Yadda za a shuka da kuma propagate lambu hibiscus?
Don dasa shuki hibiscus, maimakon cire ƙasa mai kyau, cututtuka ko tsaba na iri iri-iri, dan kadan, da banki don tsari, ana buƙatar tukunyar furen da ake bukata.
Shuka tare da farkon lokacin bazara. Ana shuka tsaba a tsakiyar Janairu-Maris, a baya an kwantar da shi har tsawon karfe 12, sa'an nan kuma a cikin wani cakuda wanda ya kunshi yashi da peat. Tattalin gilashin da aka rufe da gilashi, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki a ciki + 25- + 27 digiri. Don amfanin gona na tsaba, zaka iya amfani da kananan-greenhouses ko ƙananan dumama. A lokaci guda ana narkar da ƙasa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma bankin yana kwance. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana a cikin seedlings, da shuka ne transplanted cikin kananan tukwane. Fruit seedlings na iya zama na 4-5 shekaru.
Ya fi sauƙi don fadada hibiscus tare da irin wannan cuttings. Don haifa, an yanke su daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. An yanke katsewa zuwa wani matsala tare da 2 ko 3 internodes, fara daga apex. Sashe bayan irin wannan tsari ana sarrafa shi tare da abun da ke ciki don ƙarfafa girma. A cikin wani ganyaye da ƙasa, a cikin tukwane da aka rufe da gilashi gilashi, ko kuma a cikin ruwa mai ma'ana, cuttings ba tushen cikin kimanin wata daya. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire a ƙasa kuma suna samar da ruwa tare da ruwan dumi da dacewa na fure.
Yadda ake girma da kula da hibiscus?
Yana da muhimmanci a fara tare da tabbatar da yawan hasken rana. Sai kawai tare da wannan yanayin, hibiscus na iya gorgeously kuma tsawon Bloom. Ana iya dasa ta kusa da wardi, tun da an haɗa wadannan nau'in tsire-tsire da juna.
Harsuna marasa sanyi sune mafi yawan sanyi-yi la'akari da hakan yayin zabar seedlings ko tsaba.
Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai tsabta kuma ta da kyau don jin dadin furen da ke cikin lambun hibiscus. Watering don shuka yana buƙatar matsakaici, kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Duk da haka, a yanayi mai dadi, watering ya zama hanya ta yau da kullum.
An yi amfani da miyagun launi na asibiti daga farkon watan Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi, tare da tsawon kowane makonni 2. Wannan zai ba da damar daji ya ba da yawa flowering. A farkon lokacin kaka, suna ciyar da sau 2-3 tare da potassium, don haka shuka zai iya samun nasara a hunturu.
Pruning na lambu hibiscus
Flower buds yawanci kafa a kan matasa harbe cewa ya bayyana a wannan shekara. Ƙarin lambar su ya fi girma, mafi yawan yawan furanni. Don ƙara yawan matasa harbe shafi pruning.
Ana gudanar da wannan tsari kafin girma na harbe ya fara, a ƙarshen hunturu. An kuma yanke su don ba da kyan gani ga wani daji: wani jigon kwalliya, wani wuri kuma har ma da dala.
Kowace toho yana da ƙananan kaɗan, amma furanni na gaba kusa da shi. Idan shuka ba shi da isasshen ruwan inji, bushewa na furanni zai fara.
Idan yanayin hawan gine-ginen yankin yana da matukar tsanani, kuma kuna so ku yi girma a cikin yankinku, ya kamata a juye daji da kuma sanya shi a cikin ginshiki ko kuma a dauka a matsayin gida a cikin gida tare da wani ɓangaren ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hibiscus yana da wuyar gaske kuma zai iya gafarta kurakurai a kula da kai, amma idan basu kasancewa ba. Amma cinyewar ƙasa na yau da kullum, kamar ambaliya, ko zane-zane na iya barazanar cutar. Da farko, buds na iya fada, sa'an nan kuma duk ganye. Ana iya kiyaye irin wannan abu bayan an yi canji a cikin zazzabi. Idan furanni na hibiscus yayi girma, yana nufin lokaci ne don ciyar da shuka.
Daga cikin kwari, hibiscus yana jin tsoron gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da aphids, wanda ya kamata a lalace tare da taimakon kwari. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, hibiscus zai zama kayan ado mai kyau na shafinku, wanda ba zai bar kowa ba.
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