Silen slipper (Paphiopedilum Pfitzer) yana da kayan ado sosai. Yana nufin iyalin orchids, nau'in Pafiophyllum. Kyakkyawan suna da aka ba waɗannan tsire-tsire ta Faransa: "takalma Venus", Birtaniya ya ba da irin wannan sunan - "Sandal Lady", a Amurka, pafiopediulyamy da ake kira "furanni-moccasins." A zamanin dā an kira su "masu kira" a Rasha. Sunanta shi ne tsirrai Venus takalma ne a kan wani orchid (wanda aka samo daga Paphia - wato sunan ɗaya daga cikin alloli na Venus, da "pedilon", wanda ke nufin "sandal").
A yau, jinsin ya ƙunshi nau'in nau'in 80 na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga kasar Sin, Laos, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines da Himalayas.
Gidan shuka takalmin Venus yana da raguwa da raguwa, ganyayyaki suna da tsalle ko bel-kamar, layi mai zurfi, kusa da juna a cikin lakabi guda biyu. Launi na ganye: a wasu nau'in, ya fita tare da launi mai launin launin ruwan duhu, wasu suna da launi mai launi mai tsabta. Daidai, sau da yawa pubescent, furanni flower yana kan kansa daya ko uku manyan furanni na sabon abu siffar. Sakamakon siffar furen daga wasu orchids shine nau'i nau'i na fata da ake kira lebe. Jirgin yana da kamannin takalma ko jaka. Sauran ƙananan takalma guda biyu sun fi ƙanƙanta, buɗewa a ƙasa ko ƙasa.
Kula da shuka.
Haskewa. Gwanun Venus wani tsire ne mai son haske, sai dai lokacin rani lokacin da shuka yana bukatar inuwa mai haske kuma ya kamata ya guje haskoki mai haske. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, ya fi kyau a ajiye shuka a hasken rana. Hasken hasken rana yana da amfani ga shuka. Tsara takalma a kan windows da aka kai zuwa yamma ko zuwa gabas, idan ya cancanci canja wurin zuwa wani wuri shaded.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Lokacin kula da takalma, wajibi ne a la'akari da jinsin da abincin yake. Dabbobi daban-daban suna da asalin yanayin asalin yanayi da kuma kwance ga halittu. Daga kasancewarsa ga ɗaya ko wani nau'i ya dogara da zaɓin yanayi na tsare. Akwai hotuna masu zafi da sanyi masu sanyi.
Ga masu ƙarancin zafi suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu furanni masu girma, duk tsire-tsire da ganye. Wannan shi ne pafiophyllum na sukhakul, kuma ana samun calipelum. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki na irin takalma na thermophilic shine 16-18 ° C a cikin hunturu.
Cikakken ƙarancin sanyi, irin su babban Pafiophyllum da hybrids, sun fi son zafin jiki na 8-12 ° C.
Hanyoyin zafin jiki na kwari-tsalle-tsalle suna jurewa sosai, kamar dukkanin orchids. Bambanci a rana da kuma yawan zazzabi na dare kada ya wuce 3-6 ° C. A lokacin bazara-rani, yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ya zama 18-23 ° C.
Watering. Pafiodipelums na bukatar uniform, matsakaici watering a ko'ina cikin shekara, yin amfani da ruwa mai sauƙi, tsayayyar ruwa. Ba tare da bayyana lokaci na hutawa ba, pafiopediulymy fi son matsakaicin watering bayan bushewa daga cikin ɓangaren duniya. A cikin hunturu, watering an rage bayan flowering. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare a hankali, hana ruwa daga shigar da shuka, in ba haka ba lalacewar shuka zai iya farawa.
Humidity na iska. Yawan zafi na iska ga papiodipelum ya zama kusan 60%. Yana da amfani ga yin amfani da kayan aiki na kayan lambu tare da ruwa mai laushi. Idan iska ta bushe sosai, injin zai iya kewaye da shi ta hanyar tayi na musamman tare da yumɓu mai yalwa, gwanuka ko peat kuma a riƙa kula da tarin filler a yanayin rigar. Yana da muhimmanci kada a bari kasan tukunya ya yi rigar a kan ƙura mai tsabta. A cikin hunturu, bayan flowering, injin ba yana buƙatar ruwan sha ba.
Top dressing. A lokacin rani, kimanin sau ɗaya a wata ya kamata ka yi amfani da takin mai magani don fure, rage ta rabi idan aka kwatanta da bayanai da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin.
Canji. Yayinda salts ke bazuwa a cikin matsin, an shuka tsire-tsire, saboda takalma suna da damuwa ga yawan salts. Tushen tsire-tsire masu banƙyama ne, don haka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su yi hankali, ba sau ɗaya ba sau biyu ko uku. A lokacin flowering, shuke-shuke ba za a iya transplanted. Wajibi ne a jira har lokacin flowering ya wuce sannan sai a dasa shuka. By fall, flower ya kai isa ci gaba da zai iya ci gaba da flowering.
Don dashi, abun da ke ciki wanda ya kunshi humus, kwanciyar daji, gurasar da aka kwashe, gawayi da alli ko dolomite gari, ko ake buƙatar itace, an sanya kashin da ya fi dacewa a ƙasa, kuma an sanya maɓalli mai dumi a waje. An farfajiya da sabbin rufofin sphagnum. Tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin kwance kwance, saboda haka ya zama dole a zabi tukunya wanda ya fi nesa da fadi, tasa yana cikakke.
Sake bugun. Sake haifar da papiopedilum yana faruwa ne ta hanyar rarraba ƙashi a cikin sassa (harbe uku). Dole ne a dasa su a cikin ƙasa wanda ya kunshi nau'i daidai na humus, shards, gawayi, murmushi mai laushi da gandun daji.
Kariya.
Wasu wakilai na jinsin Pafihedylum suna da mummunan guba, sakamakon cutar guba: vomiting, contact dermatitis, diarrhea.
Matsalolin girma da kulawa.
- Cututtuka: launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan ganye. Dalilin yana kwance a kunar rana a jiki (idan stains suna da ƙarfi da bushe). Dole ne a rufe tsire-tsire. Ba ku buƙatar share wuraren gurɓata.
- Cututtuka na fungal (bar tare da raɗaɗin taushi). Cire wuraren da aka lalata, bi da kayan aikin fungicidal.
- Ƙasa mai laushi. Dalilin shi ne launin toka. Ya bayyana tare da shawaɗawa a cikin lokacin sanyi. Ruwa ba shi da lokaci zuwa ƙarewa kuma an kafa naman gwari.
- Garkuwa da gizo-gizo mite wasu kwari ne da suke lalata shuka.