A cikin mutane, Tradescantia, kamar saxifrage, ana kiranta "lalata mata." Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi mai tsawo da tsaka-tsire ko tsire-tsire. Kwayoyin suna da elliptical, ovoid, lanceolate, shirya alternately. Inflorescences suna samuwa a cikin axils na ganye da kuma a kan tips na harbe. Tradescantia itace tsire-tsire ne a fure-fure, mai sauƙi a kulawa, maras kyau. Don samun babbar branched shuka, ya isa ya yi sauki prischipki harbe.
Don sanya Tradescantia ya kamata ya zama tsirrai da tsalle-tsalle sosai, kuma babu abin da ya hana su girma. Sau da yawa an saka su a cikin tukwane, gurasar ajiyewa, a kan shelves.
A cikin yanayin gida, da shuka blooms da kyau tare da blue-violet ko bluish furanni; suna samuwa a iyakar dogon harbe.
A cikin rukuni na tsakiya na Rasha, irin wannan Tradescantia kamar Anderson da Virginia suna girma a bude. Tradescantia yana da wadataccen kayan abinci da kayan magani.
Fans na aquariums amfani da Tradescantia don yi ado da aquariums. An sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire a gefensa don tsoma magungunan Tradescantia zuwa rudun ruwa, ta zama kyakkyawan "rug" akan farfajiya.
Tradescantia yana da ikon kawar da radiation na lantarki, tsaftace iska a cikin dakin, shafe shi.
Bayanin kulawa
Haskewa. Houseplant Tradescantia ya fi son haske haske. Za ku iya tsayayya da hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma inuwa mai haske. Zai fi kyau shuka wannan shuka a kan windows da aka kai gabas ko yamma, wani lokacin ana sanya su a kan windows windows. Idan ana sanya shi a kan windows windows, kar ka manta da su pritenyat Tradescantia a cikin watanni rani.
Dabbobi iri iri suna buƙatar haske: idan akwai rashin haske, sun rasa launi, sun zama kore, kuma, a wasu lokuta, a cikin yanayin hasken rana mai haske sun saya wani abu mai launi. Duk da haka, saboda yawan hasken rana, hasken Tradescantia ya ƙone. Daga cikin nau'ukan daban-daban na Tradescantia, mafi yawan inuwa sune Tradescantia mai fararen fata.
A lokacin rani, ana amfani da iri-iri na ciki zuwa baranda ko ma an dasa su a gonar. A lokacin da zaɓar wurin saukowa, sai a tabbatar da cewa dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana da iska. Bugu da ƙari, Tradescantia ne mai bi don slugs, yana da sauƙi zuwa populate aphids.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Tsarin Tradescantia ke tsiro kullum a cikin sanyi da yanayin yanayin dumi. Yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani ya zama 25 ° C, a cikin hunturu daga 8 zuwa 12 ° C. Tashin shuka yana jin dadi sosai a cikin hunturu.
Watering. A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, Tradescantia ya fi son yawan abinci. Kada ka bari ruwa ya dashi a cikin tukunya. Ana bayar da shawarar yin watering bayan kwanaki 1-2 bayan saman Layer na substrate ta kafe.
A lokacin sanyi, ƙasar tana cike da matsananciyar m. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa bayan kwanaki 2-3 bayan bayanan saman ƙasa ya bushe. Koyaushe ka tabbata cewa ruwa baya tarawa. Kada ku sha ruwa da aka tattara a cikin kwanon rufi bayan an yi amfani da ruwan sha, kuma a yi amfani da tire a bushe tare da adiko. Ruwa da ruwa mai laushi, ruwa mai kyau.
A yanayi mai sanyi (13-16 ° C), saboda Tradescantia yana da damuwa da ruwa, lokacin da ƙasa cikin tukunya ya bushe. Wannan inji na cikin gida yana jure wa lalacewar ƙasa, amma wannan zai iya raunana shi sosai.
Humidity na iska. Humidity yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, amma ya kamata a lura cewa Tradescantia likes spraying a zafi zafi kwanaki.
Top dressing. Ciyar da ya kamata a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, a lokacin girma, sau biyu a wata, zai iya zama sau da yawa. Don haka, ana amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai da ƙwayoyin ma'adinai. Dabbobi iri iri ba su da shawarar cewa za a ciyar da su da takin gargajiya, don haka kada su ɓace bambancin ganye. Ba za a ciyar da hunturu da kaka ba.
Canji. Intanit Tradescantia ne mai yiwuwa zuwa m tsufa da asarar decorativeness. Its ganye, located a tushe na harbe, bushe sama da fada a kashe, fallasa da mai tushe. Don kaucewa wannan yana da muhimmanci don "sake sake" da shuka tare da gajeren gajeren gajeren shekara, prishchkami harbe da kuma dasa dukan shuka a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Anyi amfani da shi a cikin bazara sau ɗaya a shekara (a yanayin saukan shuke-shuke) ko sau 2-3 (ga manya), tare da hada shi tare da ƙwanƙwasa harbe. Don haka, ana amfani da humus substrate da PH 5.5-6.5. Tradescantia kullum yana girma da kuma a cikin cakuda wanda ya kunshi bishiyoyi, turfy da ƙasa humus (2: 1: 1). Yana ƙara ƙara yashi. A cikin ɗakunan ajiya zaka iya saya ƙasa mai tsabta, wanda aka tsara don Tradescantia. Kyakkyawan ruwa mai kyau ne.
Sake bugun. Tradescantia itace tsire-tsire wanda aka yaduwa cikin vegetatively (by cuttings, ta rarraba daji) da tsaba.
A watan Maris, ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani karamin gine-gine. Ana amfani da peat da yashi a matsayin matsakaici a daidai rabbai. Yawan zazzabi ya kamata a cikin 20 ° C. Kada ka manta da yin yaduwa akai-akai da iska da jirgin ruwa tare da tsaba. Seedlings Bloom kawai don shekara ta uku.
Sake gwadawa ta hanyar cututtuka ana gudanar a kowane lokaci na shekara. Harbe a yanka a cikin cuttings aunawa 10-15 cm, a kungiyoyi (5-10 guda), ana shuka su a cikin tukwane. Ana kafa ginsin a cikin 'yan kwanaki a 10-20 ° C. Domin dasa shuki tushen, wadannan matakan suna kafa: takin gargajiya, humus da yashi a daidai rabbai. pH 5.0-5 .5. A cikin wata da rabi tsire-tsire suna samun kyakkyawar bayyanar ado.
Tsuntsaye na Tradescantia za a iya sanya shi a cikin gilashin ruwa, inda zai iya kasancewa cikin watanni da shekaru. Wani lokaci kana bukatar ka ƙara karamin taki zuwa ruwa.
Tsanani. Kullun cinikin dabba yana nufin jinsin guba. Yana bar hangula akan fata.
Wuyar kulawa
- Idan akwai 'yan ganye a kan mai tushe, to lallai shuka tana jin dashi, haske da abinci.
- Idan ganye ya rasa jayayyar su kuma ya juya kore, to, injin ba shi da isasshen haske.
- Idan mai tushe ya bushe, kuma ganye ya bayyana launin rawaya, to, Tradescantia ba shi da danshi.
- By spring da tsire-tsire suna miƙa, ƙananan ganye a tushe na tushe ya fadi, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a sabunta shuka da sababbin cuttings.
- Idan gwanin ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa, yana nufin cewa ɗakin yana bushe sosai.
- Dama a kan ganyen Tradescantia iya ɓacewa saboda rashin haske, rashin daidaituwa da cuttings.
- Ana shawo kan cutar ta daban.