Aralia na Manchuria (wani synonym for aralia high) wani ƙananan itace daga iyalin Araliaceae (Latin Araliaceae). Tsayin itacen yana daga mita 6 zuwa 12, madaidaicin itace madaidaici, yana zaune tare da manyan spines. Tushen shuka yana da tsarin radial don mita 2-3, wani lokacin mita 5 daga gangar jikin. Suna kwance kwance, suna kwance 25 cm daga ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma yi tsintsa mai lankwasa kuma shiga ƙasa zuwa zurfin 50-60 cm, yayin da karfi da haɓakawa.
Aralia Manchurian ko kuma aralia high reproduces da kyau a hanyar vegetative, kuma iya tsaba. Sai kawai a kan mita 1 na tushen da aka kafa game da kodan kodin 250, wanda ya haifar da harbe. Bayan frosting da fadiwa, da shuka zai iya bayar da yawan tushen girma. Ganye suna da hadari, sau biyu-pinnate, kusa a jimillar petiole. Ƙananan furanni na fari ko launi mai launi, suna samar da launi na inflorescence, a saman gangar jikin da aka tara su a cikin babban ƙwayar cuta. Ɗaya daga cikin inflorescence totals 50-70 dubu furanni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launin dutse, 3-5 mm, blue-black in color, dauke da biyar ossicles oblate daga tarnaƙi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kowace shekara. A kan shuka mai girma, kimanin 'ya'yan itatuwa 60,000 za a iya kafa su tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin 50 MG. Lokaci na flowering yana kan watan Yuli-Agusta, 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke an kafa su a ɓangare na biyu na Satumba. Tsarin aiki yana da shekaru 22-24, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da matakai suna kan raguwa.
Tarin albarkatun kayan
Magunguna albarkatun kasa sune haushi, ganye da asalinsu. Dole ne a girbe asalinsu a farkon kaka, a cikin watan Satumba, da kuma a cikin idon ruwa kafin ganye suyi girma. Digging ya biyo daga gangar jikin, yana motsawa zuwa gajiyar tushen. Don tattara tushen daga 1 zuwa 3 cm lokacin farin ciki. Kada ku yi narkewa tushen da diamita ya kasa da 1 ko fiye da 3 cm Kada kuyi dukkan tushen tushen aralia: daya kamata a bari a bari a cikin ƙasa. Yana da daga gare shi cewa za a dawo da tushen tsarin da kayan kayan ingancin shuka. Don girbi, zabi aralia ba ƙanana ba sai shekaru 5-15. A wurin da aka shuka shuka, dasa tsire-tsire na aralia (10 cm cikin tsawo da 1-3 cm a diamita).
Dole ne a tsaftace tsararru daga ƙasa, cire tushen, wanda ɓangaren ɓangaren ya riga ya juya baki. Kada ka yi amfani da asalin kayan asali tare da diamita fiye da 3 cm A lokacin da bushewa asalinsu, yi amfani da busassun wuta, saita yawan zafin jiki zuwa 60 ° C. Zaka iya bushe shi a ɗakin da ke da kyau ko a waje a yanayin bushe. Tushen da aka sassaka yana riƙe da rayuwar rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 2. Bã su da ɗanɗanar tauraron dan adam, mai dandano mai zafi da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Bark, tushen, ganye suna girbe a cikin rana bushe weather a lokacin da kuma bayan flowering flowering. Bar da haushi ya kamata a bushe a 50-55 ° C.
Magungunan gargajiya, sai dai na Manchu aralia, yana amfani da wasu nau'in, alal misali A. Schmidt da A. nahiyar.
Pharmacological Properties
Daga cikin aralia na Manchu, an shirya shirye-shiryen galenic, wanda ke damu da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Sakamakon wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya fi na maganin kwayoyi bisa ga eleutherococcus da ginseng. Tushen tushen aralia yana da sakamako na gonadotropic. Mahimmanci ba tare da rinjayar matakin matsin lamba ba, shirye-shiryen aralia na iya dan kadan ya motsa motsawa kuma yana da karamin karamin zuciya. Haka kuma an nuna cewa suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci.
Aikace-aikace a magani
Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Saparal" wani tsinkayen ne wanda ke motsawa tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Bugu da ƙari, an umurce shi don asthenia da hypotension, rashin ƙarfi, atherosclerosis (a farkon matakai), tunanin mutum da kuma jiki gajiya, jihar asthenodepresive saboda craniocerebral trauma, schizophrenia, da postgripposis.
Maganin gargajiya yana amfani da kayan ado a magungunan ciwon ciki, ciwon sukari, sanyi, ƙumburi da bakin ciki, urinary incontinence, koda da kuma hanta cututtuka don ƙara urination, kuma a matsayin wani ƙarfafa magani magani. A Japan, wacce aka tsara don cututtukan cututtuka da ciwon sukari, a China suna amfani da shi a matsayin diuretic. A magani, Far East - don magance muradin da sanyi, enuresis; Nanais - a matsayin obezbalivayuschee tare da stomatitis, ciwon hakori, cutar hanta, a matsayin tonic. An cire kayan ado da ganye da cututtuka tare da cututtukan koda, da ciwon sukari, da kuma sassan kwayar cutar.
Sharuɗɗa don karɓar kuɗin da ya dogara da aralia na Manchu
Tinctura daga tushen aralia (Latin Tinctura Araliae), an shirya a kan 70% barasa bayani a cikin rabo 1: 5. Sanya 30-40 saukad da ciki sau 2-3 a rana. An ba da umurni ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka kamu da cututtuka masu tsanani a cikin yanayin da ake ciki, da jihohi mai zurfi, da tunanin jiki da ta jiki, da tsinkaye, da rashin ƙarfi. Contraindicated a lokuta na rashin barci, jin tsoro excitability, hauhawar jini. Ana saki a cikin asibiti kawai a kan takardar sayan magani.
Saparal (Latin Saparalum) wani shiri ne na likita daga tushen aralia. Ya dogara ne akan glycos na gwanocin acid (aralozides A, B, C). Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, labaran rubutun ƙananan ƙananan ne, tare da amfani da dogon lokaci na lalacewar illa bazai haifar da shi ba. A kan kyakkyawan sakamako akan kwayoyin halitta, saparal yayi kama da Manral aralia. Yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan tsarin kulawa mai zurfi tare da ganowa na tasiri a cikin yanki na sassan da ke tsakiyar kwakwalwa. Ɗauki cikin 2 sau a rana bayan cin nama 1 (0.05 g) da safe da maraice. Ana gudanar da magani a cikin darussan kwanaki 14-30. Bayan hutu na makonni 1-2 ya kamata a maimaita jiyya, tare da sashi ya zama 0.05-0.1 g kowace rana yana da tsawon kwanaki 10-15. Tare da la'akari da rigakafin, dole ne ku ɗauki 0.1 g kowace rana. Store a cikin duhu vials a cikin wani sanyi, bushe, duhu wuri. Contraindicated a lokuta na hyperkinesis, epilepsy, ƙara excitability, hauhawar jini. Ba'a bada shawara a dauki saparal kafin kwanta barci don kauce wa rashin barci.
Decoction na tushen aralia high. Shirya daga 20 g na asalinsu, da farko da ruwa 200 na ruwan zafi. Ya kamata a kwashe ruwan magani a cikin wanka mai ruwa a cikin akwati da aka rufe don rabin sa'a, sanyaya zuwa zazzabi mai zafin jiki, tace, sa'an nan kuma squeezed kuma kawo zuwa ƙarar 200 ml tare da ruwa Boiled. Tsaya a cikin firiji don kwana 3. Sanya zuwa 1 tbsp. l. kafin cin abinci sau 3 a rana. Ana gudanar da jiyya a cikin darussa na tsawon mako 2-3.
Aikace-aikace a wasu wurare
Daga tushen an shirya ruwan sha, ana amfani da ganye ga matasa domin abinci a cikin furotin da kuma burodi. Babban aralia shine kyakkyawan abinci ga doki da shanu. Shuka a matsayin mai shinge. Kyakkyawan shuka zuma. Aralia na ado.