Masana kimiyya, lokacin da suka fara ganin wannan shuka, to, an rarrabe shi a matsayin dangi mafi kusa, wanda aka sani da kuma ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar Turai, saboda haka yana cikin irin wannan shuka. Na dogon lokaci ana kiran wannan shuka Madagascar, ko ruwan hoda, periwinkle. Amma daga bisani magungunan sun duba a hankali kuma sun gane cewa sun kuskure, cewa wannan ba dan uwan periwinkle ba ne, amma dan uwan.
Wannan nau'i na farko ya yi hijira zuwa cikin jigon Lochner, sa'an nan kuma ya yi hijira zuwa tsarin Ammocallis, kuma a 1837 ya fadi cikin jigilar cataract. Duk da yake masana kimiyya sun kafa tsari a rarrabuwa, ana amfani da wannan shuka don kira ruwan hoda vinca, ko periwinkle mai ruwan hoton, sunan daidai (catarratus) kuma baya amfani dashi a yau.
Halitta Cattratus na da nau'o'in jinsin guda takwas, mafi yawansu sune Madagascar. Ganye yana tsiro a Indochina, Indiya, tsibirin St. Mauritius, Java, Philippines, Cuba, Madagascar, Taro.
A cikin yankunan arewacin ana dauke da shi a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Kwanan nan ana amfani dashi da yawa don yin ado da kayan aiki na waje a cikin al'adun shekaru guda. An shuka wannan shuka a yammacin Transcaucasia, Southern Kazakhstan, da Kuban.
Kula da shuka.
Location: rana, wanda aka ƙi daga iskõki, wuri mai dumi. Dole ne a dasa shuki tsire-tsire a cikin lambun furen, in ba haka ba a yanayin ruwan sama, tsire-tsire na iya rashin samun iska.
Substrate: m, mai tsabta sosai, ba tare da gishiri ba, pH ya kamata ya zama 5.5-5.8.
Ga ƙwalƙashin ƙasa da muke ɗauka a daidai sassa leaf da sod sodiya, peat, distillation da yashi.
Rashin ruwa a cikin gidan baya buƙatar shuka, domin a cikin yanayin da aka dakatar da ƙasa ya bushe na dogon lokaci, kuma wannan wani amfani ne.
Fasali na namo: A cikin Birtaniya, injin ya yada a baya fiye da nahiyar Turai. A cikin Netherlands, an ajiye shuka a ɗakunan musamman, an kare shi daga iskõki.
Cataracts su ne tsire-tsire masu sauƙin girma a cikin dakin dakuna, banda su tsire-tsire masu godiya, don haka za su amsa damu da yawancin furanni.
Shuka shuka mafi kyau a kan haske sill, amma daga hasken rana kai tsaye shine mafi alhẽri ga pritenyat. Har ila yau, ya kamata a yayyafa shuka, ciyar da sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 14-21. Top dressing ne da za'ayi tare da bayani na cikakken ma'adinai taki.
A lokacin rani, ana iya daukar shuka a cikin tukunya zuwa baranda, yayin da ya kamata a kare shi daga iska, zafi da ruwan sama. A cikin hunturu, ana ajiye shi a wuri mai haske da haske, tare da yawan zafin jiki na digiri na digiri na digiri na 10-15 tare da alamar alama. Da farko na bazara, an yanke rassan zuwa 1/3.
Sake bugun: Wadannan bishiyoyi sun shuka vegetatively da tsaba. A karshen hunturu, ko farkon farkon bazara, ana shuka tsaba zuwa 1-2 cm zurfi. An shuka shi da fim mai duhu, tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin duhu. Idan zafin jiki shine 24 na С, to, bayan kwanaki 10 za'a bayyana seedlings. Yanayin zafin jiki yana ragewa da zarar seedlings suka bayyana, sa'annan an sanya su cikin hasken.
Na farko fertilizing faruwa aƙalla kwanaki 14 bayan sprouts ya bayyana. A cikin taki, phosphorus bai kamata ya yi yawa ba, zai fi kyau idan nitrogen a cikin taki yana cikin siffar nitrate.
Za ayi mafi kyau lokacin da shuka ke tsiro zuwa 6-8 cm a tsawo, tare da kasancewar ainihin zane-zane huɗu.
Cataract, Har ila yau, ya sake bugawa tare da taimakon kore apical cuttings. Ana sanya cuttings a cikin yashi mai yashi, an rufe shi da jakar filastik ko kwalba. Cuttings kuma na iya bada tushen cikin ruwa.
A kan prishchipke matasa catarrhtum ra'ayin diverge. Yanayin zamani na yau da kullum basu buƙatar tsuntsaye, tun da alama alamar tillering ta kasance a cikin jinsin su. Duk da haka, don samun karin karamin daji, dole ne a tara nauyin kananan yara sau biyu. An shuka shuka daga juna a matsakaicin nisa na 50 cm.
Aiwatar da tsire-tsire.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a matsayin murfin ƙasa saboda suna iya yaduwa da sauri, suna zaune cikin dukan yanki kyauta, yayin da suke rufe koda tare da karam mai tsayi. Shahararrun takardun sharuɗɗa ne saboda yanayin da aka samo a cikin kwandon kwandon, wanda aka yi amfani dasu don ado.
A Indiya da Madagascar, masu amfani da cututtuka sunyi amfani da takardun magani don magance ciwon sukari, akan maganin ƙwanƙwasa jini, don magance ciwon sukari.
Curative kayan amfanin wannan shuka ya zama abin sha'awa ga masu bincike a Kanada da Amurka, bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu. Sun koyi cewa sojoji da suke cikin Philippines a lokacin yakin suna amfani da ganyen kaya maimakon rashin insulin a lokacin.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ba shi da tasiri a kan rage yawan matakan jini. Duk da haka, a cikin kwayoyin gwaje-gwaje da cutar sankarar bargo, an sami babban canji a cikin jini dabara don mafi kyau.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, masana kimiyya sun cire daga catarrhtal alkaloids, wanda ke da aikin antitumor. A kan asali, an samar da kwayoyi masu zuwa: vincristine da vinblastine.
Magunguna da aka shirya da aka yi daga cataract, ko shirye-shiryen da aka shirya da su, da kuma kayan shafawa, suna da sakamako mai illa, amma yakan haifar da mummunar tasiri. Sabili da haka, idan ana amfani da cataract don magani, to, shawara da kula da likita ya zama dole.