Sunan sunan ya fito ne daga kalma mai suna crassus, wanda daga Girkanci yana nufin "mai." Wannan sunan aka bai wa dangi saboda jikinsa da nama. Tolstyanka na iya zama shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire mai tsayi ko shrub. Ganye na rosula suna da zurfi, a kusa da shi, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a tushe. Blossoms tare da kananan farin m furanni.
Krassula wani ruwa ne na ado, marshy, ko kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin ƙasa. Za a iya samo su, kamar yadda a cikin al'ada, da kuma a cikin lambun gonaki. Yawancin nau'in dake girma cikin al'ada suna da sauƙi. Saboda yanayin asalinsa, bishiyoyi na rosula suna da kyau a bonsai a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma a cikin shirye-shirye tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Rawalin da aka haɗaka yana da kyau ga abubuwan kirkiro, tun da yake yana da tsire-tsire.
Kula da shuka.
Crassula - shuke-shuke da ke son hasken haske, da hasken rana kai tsaye ba tare da shading ba. Hanya mafi kyau ga mace mai ciki ita ce taga a gefen kudu. Idan babu isasshen haske, injin zai yi rashin lafiya kuma ba zai yi fure ba.
A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar adana tsire-tsire a cikin iska. Bayan hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ba su da karfi, tollynku ya kamata ya saba da rana mai sanyi don kaucewa konewa a kan ganyayyaki. Daidai abin da kake buƙatar yi tare da shuka da ka saya kawai.
A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, injin yana bukatar samar da hasken haske don kaucewa fadowa da mutuwar shuka.
A kan ganyen wasu tsire-tsire, za ka iya ganin murfin da aka yi da kakin zuma. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna kare su daga haske hasken rana kuma ƙonawa ba mummunan ba ne a gare su. Irin waɗannan nau'in halittu masu launin furanni da kuma alamu na portulaca na iya jure wa ɗan shanu.
Mafi yawan zazzabi da zazzafan mace a lokacin rani shine 20 ... 25 digiri. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, ana ba da shawarar yawan zafin jiki mai sanyi na 10-15 digiri. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, kuma an ajiye shuka a dakin da zafin jiki, ganye zasu iya sake fadawa, kuma harbe zai shimfiɗa. Kada ku sanya rosula kusa da radiators.
Watering da rosula a spring da kuma rani ya zama mai yawa. Amma kana buƙatar tabbatar cewa saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe. A lokacin hunturu-kaka, watering ya zama matsakaici, kusan sau ɗaya kowace rana 5, a matsayin kasan na sama na ƙasa ya bushe. Idan an ajiye shuka a cikin ɗaki mai dadi, to sai a rage gurasar, amma kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ganye basu ruriya ba kuma basuyi ba. Idan ban ruwa yana da yawa ko ruwan ya dashi a cikin tukunya, tushen asali zai iya fashe.
An dakatar da iska mai zurfi na tsire-tsire na rosula sosai. Lokaci-lokaci, yayyafa da ruwa mai laushi a cikin yawan zafin jiki, shafe ganye daga turɓaya.
Takin da rosula kawai lokacin girma kakar 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 14. Don yin wannan, ƙwayar mai ƙwaya ga masu maye gurbi, ko taki da ƙananan abun ciki na nitrogen, ya dace.
Tolstyanka ba ya buƙaci dashi mai yawa. Kamar yadda tukunya ya cika da asalinsu. Dashi yana yawanci a cikin bazara. Dole ne a dauki kwalliyar dashi don m, saboda tushen tsarin shuka ba shi da kyau. Ana iya ɗaukar ƙasa, duk da haka zai fi kyau a haɗuwa da yashi da turf. Har ila yau, a cikin ƙasa za ka iya ƙara ƙanshin wuta ko gurasar tubali. A kasan tukunyar, an yi wa mai kyau malalewa. Zuwa ruwa bayan dasawa dole ne a hankali don kauce wa lalacewar asalinsu.
Sake gyara wani shuka.
Raba da rosula ta shuka tsaba ko cuttings.
Tsaba suna shuka mafi kyau a cikin kwano. Don dasa shuki, an kirkiro wadannan substrate - yashi da takarda ƙasa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2. Kula da shukawa ba wuya ba ne - da kwano ya bukaci a rufe shi da gilashi kuma a kwantar da hankali. Kafin fitarwa, dole ne a yalwata amfanin gona. Tsaba germinate a game da 15-20 days. Harbe an dasa su cikin kwalaye a nesa na 1 cm daga juna. Ga masu tsire-tsire, an shirya ƙasa mai zuwa - yashi - 1 part, turf ground - 1 part, sheet earth - 2 sassa. Dole a ajiye akwati tare da tsire-tsire matasa kusa da haske. Kamar yadda seedlings girma, da seedlings suna transplanted a cikin tukwane. Haɗuwa na ƙasa don cin abinci: a daidai sassa yashi, ganye da turf. Yawan zazzabi ya zama digiri 15-19. Watering sau ɗaya a rana.
Don haifuwa da ganye ko cuttings, ya kamata su zama dan kadan wilted, sa'an nan kuma an dasa su a cikin yashi, sabõda haka sunã fara sama da asalinsu. Za a iya amfani da cututtuka kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ruwa tare da gawayi domin tushen su bayyana. Bayan rooting cuttings ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane. Substrate abun da ke ciki da kula ya kamata daidai da na seedlings.
Daga wane lokaci ne cututtuka suka faru, ya dogara ne akan shin shuka zai yi girma. Alal misali, Cr. spatulata, idan cuttings don samarwa a farkon spring, zai fure da alheri. Kuma ba zai shuɗe gaba daya idan aka yanke a Yuni. Haka kuma ya shafi nau'in Crassus - Cr. schmidtii. Amma Cr. Marginalis yana da shawarar a yanka a watan Yuni.