An kawo Rapis zuwa Turai fiye da shekaru biyu da suka wuce. Sunan kimiyya a bambance yana fitowa daga kalmar Helenanci ma'anar fassara - sanda, sanda. Saboda haka suna a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum - "dabba" dabino. Ana amfani da mai tushe a masana'antu: suna yin cans da umbrellas, wanda shine dalilin bayyanar Ingila na sunan wannan shuka kamar "Palma for Lady". Lokacin da aka ajiye a cikin sharaɗi mai kyau, Rapis zai faranta maka rai da launin farin ko hauren giwa.
Rabaran kayan ado ne kuma ana amfani da su a cikin zane mai ciki. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yana da kyawawa cewa wurare sun kasance masu fadi da sanyi, kodayake kuma yana iya girma a yanayin yanayin gida. Sake gyaran rumbun yana da isasshen isa, tare da samar da babban adadin sababbin asalinsu, don haka wadannan tushen sun haifar da rukuni na trunks, wanda ya sa wannan injin ya fi kyau.
Iri.
Rapis ne mai girma (synonym: rapis fan-aerobic), Hamerops high, Trachcarapus mafi girma. Ya girma a cikin gandun daji na karkashin kasa da Sin da Japan. Bushy, har zuwa mita uku a tsawo. Ƙananan bishiyoyi ne kuma suna da diamita kimanin 3-4 inimita kuma an rufe shi da ragowar petioles na ganye. Ganye suna da siffar fan, tare da mai zurfi a cikin 4/6 na tsawonsu. Tsawon 25-30 inimita, da biyu zuwa uku da faɗi (zai iya zama har zuwa biyar) santimita. A cikin ciki, wannan shuka ba kusan busawa ba.
Rapis bashi ƙananan. Yana faruwa a cikin gandun daji na kudancin kasar Sin. Su masu tsire-tsire ne masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na mita 1 zuwa mita 1.5. Bishiyoyi suna da siffar gwangwani, 1-2 inimita a diamita, tare da fibrous surface. Ganye sun kasance mai siffa mai launin fata kuma suna da rarraba kusan zuwa tushe na lobes 7-8, suna da ƙananan tsayin - 20-25 cm, da wuya a tabawa, amma mai haske a bayyanar da nuna a taron. Yana da ƙananan man fetur da gajere - game da 25-30 cm, tare da zaruruwa. A inflorescence ne axillary da branched, amma rarely blooms.
Kula da shuka.
Rashin kwanciyar dakin ya yi daidai da hasken haske, watau, tana haskaka hasken rana, amma zai iya girma a cikin inuwa mai haske. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa bayan wani lokaci mai hadari ko kuma kwanan nan ya sayi shuka zuwa hasken rana, ya yada shi a hankali. Matsayi mafi kyau ga marubuci shine taga a yamma ko gabas, amma kuma zai iya girma daga arewa. A lokacin rani, idan shuka yana gefen kudanci, kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba za a kauce wa ƙonewa ba. Don daidaituwa na ci gaba, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci dole ne a juya shuka zuwa haske ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Sakamakon lokacin zafi zafi shine kimanin 20-22 ° C. Saboda haka, yana da kyau don bar iska cikin ɗakin a cikin zafi zafi kwanaki. A cikin hunturu, raspis na dabino ba shi da kyau kuma zai iya jure yanayin zafi na 8 ° C ko 10-12 ° C. Ko da yake ya kamata a lura cewa tsarin mafi yawan zafin jiki na wannan shuka shine har yanzu a cikin hunturu - daga 10 ° C zuwa 16 ° C.
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai da kuma yalwa, lokacin da saman saman kasan ya bushe. A cikin kaka da hunturu, da ruwa a matsakaici, da kuma a cikin ɗakunan da ke cikin sanyi - a hankali, kada ku shafe ƙasa. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi da kiyayewa sosai. Saboda haka, kada mutum ya yarda da yawan ruwa, amma bushewa yana da haɗari.
Ba kamar itatuwan dabino ba, ruwan sanyi na yankunan birane ya dace. Duk da haka, yayyafa ganye da dumi, ruwa mai tsabta. A cikin hunturu, wannan bai kamata a yi ba.
Suna ciyar da Rapis a spring da lokacin rani, sau ɗaya kowace mako 2-4. Yawancin lokaci wannan ƙananan ma'adinai ne. A cikin hunturu, injin ba ya buƙatar karin takin gargajiya.
Transplanting yana da wuya kuma kawai idan ya cancanta. Canji mafi kyau maye gurbin, alal misali, ta hanyar haɓakawa. Ba za a iya shuka shi ba ko kuma a canza shi ba, ya isa ya cire saman Layer na mai gina jiki sau ɗaya a shekara, ya maye gurbin shi tare da sabon abu. Matsakaici dole ne a yi wani abu mai rauni sosai ko tsaka tsaki. Cakuda don wannan shuka anyi ne daga wadannan nau'ukan: turf, takin da peat tare da kara yashi a kashi 2: 2: 2: 1. Ana iya sayan cakuda a cikin kantin sayar da da aka riga aka shirya kuma an tsara musamman don itatuwan dabino. Gilashin ya kamata ya zama nisa kuma zai iya zama marar lokaci a lokaci guda, saboda tushen ramin ba zurfin ba ne, amma kusa da farfajiyar. Kada ka manta game da mai kyau mai laushi a kasa daga cikin tukunya, wannan dole ne, tun da tsire-tsire ya yi tasiri sosai zuwa ƙasa.
Raccan ita ce itacen dabino wanda ya samu nasara ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes, wanda ya bambanta shi daga wasu nau'in dabino. Ana iya yin haka a lokacin dasawa. Germination na faruwa a cikin watanni biyu zuwa uku.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
Idan shuka yana cikin daki inda akwai iska mai bushe sosai, to, shafukan ganye sun bushe. Idan tsire-tsire ta karɓa a cikin haske mai zurfi, a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, to, ganye suna nuna launin rawaya. Idan, akasin haka, injin yana karɓar lalacewa, da kuma lalacewar lalacewa, ƙananan matasa suna buɗewa da wuri.
Idan shuka ba ta da isasshen shayarwa, to sai ganye su fadi, kuma idan akwai rashin isasshen zafin jiki, sai su yi duhu kuma su kara.
Wannan ɗakin ɗakin ya lalace ta hanyar kaska idan dakin ya bushe sosai kuma yana dumi, da kuma scabbard.