Avocado: jinsuna.
Avocado "American Perseus". A cikin Latin, sunan shine: Pesea gratissie Gaertn ko Pesea americana Miil. Tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin ya kai mita 20. Ganyayyaki suna m, dukansu, daga saman suna duhu-kore inuwa mai haske, kuma daga ƙasa dan kadan bluish. Ganye na ganye 10 cm tsawo.Duran furanni suna tattarawa a cikin kwayoyin florescences-panicle, suna cikin furanni bisexual: sutura da ƙananan baza su yi daidai ba a lokaci guda. 'Ya'yan wannan irin avocado suna da alaƙa da drupes. Su babba ne, tsawon su kimanin 20 cm. Launi su ne launin ruwan kasa, duhu mai duhu ko ja. A peduncle na avocado kai 35 santimita. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace ne mai kyau, m, mai laushi, kirim-rawaya a launi.
Irin wannan avocado ke tsiro a yankunan da yanayin sauyawa, ana iya samun shuka akan tsaunukan dutsen ko da har tsawon mita 2400 a saman teku a tsakiyar Amurka da Mexico.
Avocado itace itace mai mahimmanci. Kwaro mai yaduwa na avocado ya ƙunshi kusan 30% na man shanu, da yawa bitamin, sunadarai, sugars. Al'adu za a iya samuwa a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da kuma yanayin zafi. Irincin avocados ne sosai, sosai.
A geographically, ana iya bambanta iri-iri na Antilles, Guatemalan da Mexican.
A tseren ne antilles. Fure-fure yana da dukiya ta kasancewa daga May zuwa Yuni, da kuma Oktoba da Nuwamba. Kada ku ji ƙanshin anise. 'Ya'yan itace mai girma, kai 600 grams, siffar su kama da pear, fata na' ya'yan itace ne na bakin ciki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, m, ripen a lokacin watanni 8. Bã su da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ana iya samun wadannan tsire-tsire a wurare masu zafi a Amurka ta tsakiya.
Race na Guatemalan. Haka kuma tsire-tsire ba sa jin ƙanshi. Tsire-tsire na shuka a cikin marigayi May zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. A cikin avocado na wannan iri-iri, 'ya'yan itatuwa ma suna da yawa, yawancin su ya kai 600 grams. Tsawonsu yana da m. Cibiyar avocado ta Guatemalan ke tsiro a Kudancin ta Mexico da Guatemala. A cikin kayan sanyi mai sanyi, tsire-tsire na biyu ne kawai zuwa avocado na kabilar Mexico.
Race ne Mexican. Wannan tseren yana cikin itatuwan da ke da kyau, tsayinsa kawai mita 12 ne kawai, ba da daɗewa ba. 18. Ganyayyaki, idan sun taso, suna da ƙanshin anise mai karfi. Tsire-tsire ya yi fure daga kwanakin ƙarshe na Maris har zuwa farkon watan Yuni. 'Ya'yan itace m fata ne, sune 12 cm tsawo kuma 7 cm a diamita. Nauyin su kimanin 300 g. The peduncle ne takaice - daga 3 cm.' Ya'yan itatuwa ripen a cikin watanni biyu na farko na kaka. Cibiyar avocado ta Mexican tana kiransa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana iya samun su a cikin tsaunuka na tsakiya na Amurka da Mexico.
Avocado: barin.
Avocados (inji kanta) yana da wuya a saya a cikin ɗakuna na musamman, amma za'a iya girma tareda kashin da ya dace.
Ganye yana buƙatar cikakken haske don cikakken ci gaba, amma bai kamata a bayyana shi ba tare da hasken rana ba, saboda haka ya kamata a yi shiru.
Idan akwai mai yawa sararin samaniya da haske, to, injin zai ba da kayan ado, amma ba da wuya ba. Ba a yanayin avocado kusan ba ya Bloom.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani avocados yana buƙatar babban zafin jiki, ya kamata har ma sama dakin zafin jiki. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, yawancin zafin jiki zai zama digiri 20. Idan zazzabi ya sauko zuwa digiri 12, avocado zai iya jefar da ganye.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ya fara zamani, ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ruwa da shi kadan bayan saman layers na duniya a tukunya kadan bushe.
Avocado ne mai shuka wanda yana buƙatar babban zafi. Ya kamata a fesa akai-akai, musamman ma lokacin lokacin zafi. Ruwa kada ruwan sanyi. Don ƙara yawan zafi, zaka iya sanya tukunya na avocado a kan pallet tare da pebbles, fadada lãka da rigar moss. Amma kasan bai isa ruwa ba.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani ya kamata a ciyar da ita sau ɗaya bayan makonni tare da takin mai magani da ma'adinai. A cikin hunturu da kaka, idan akwai lokacin hutawa, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da shi.
Yayin da tsire-tsire yaro ne, dole ne a shuka shuki a kowace shekara. Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ne, ba shakka ba, sau da yawa. An halicci duniya daga cakuda humus, turf da yashi. Ƙasar ƙasa mai laushi ya zama sau biyu a matsayin manyan abubuwan da aka gyara.
Wadannan lambun gida suna girma sosai. Ya bukaci manyan tukwane.
Avocados don kulawa cikin gida zasu iya girma daga kashi, kuma ta hanyar budding budurwa.
Avocado: haifuwa ta hanyar tsaba.
Zaɓi kawai sabo ne kawai. Mun cika tukunya tare da tarin ƙasa, munyi zurfi, mun sanya iri, amma samansa ya zama kasa da kasa. Rufe saman tare da kwalban gilashi ko jakar filastik, saka shi a cikin haske, amma saboda babu hasken rana mai haske. Kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 21, tsaftace maɓallin da kuma iska cikin dakin.
Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, za mu cire kango, lokacin da harbe ke samun karfi, dole ne a dived.
Avocado: haifuwa ta hanyar hanyar budding.
Ana amfani da wannan hanya a cikin idon ruwa (a kan shekaru biyu na shekaru biyu tare da ido mai tsayi) ko a lokacin rani (idon barci). Babu tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire ba, saboda kusan basuyi tushe ba.
Wadannan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka yada su ta hanyar tsaba sun fara fure don shekaru 8, da kuma haɓaka - don 4.
Matsalolin da zasu iya tashi.
Sau da yawa tips na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa, to, su launin ruwan kasa a duk kuma tashi a kusa. Wannan shi ne saboda busassun iska, saboda haka suna buƙatar a fesa su, musamman ma lokacin lokacin zafi. Kayan shuka bazai da isasshen danshi, don haka ya kamata a shayar da shi sau da yawa kuma mafi alheri.
Ganye zai iya juya rawaya kuma ya fada a kashe saboda wani gizo-gizo mites rauni.
Bar kodadde, rasa launi. Saboda haka watakila saboda rashin haske. Dole ne a daidaita matakin hasken haske. A cikin hunturu, inji na iya buƙatar hasken haske.