M, zandedechia na girma don yankan, kamar yadda wannan shuka yana da furanni masu kyau. Tsarin yana buƙatar lokacin hutu.
Iri.
Calla Elliot na kowa ne a cikin tsibirin Kudancin Amirka. Ganye suna da manyan, cordate, kore tare da aibobi masu launin fata. Rubutun da ke waje yana da launi mai launin rawaya, kuma a cikin rawaya, tsawon ya kai 10-15 santimita. Flowers na wannan jinsin suna rawaya.
Kula da wannan jinsin. A shuka reproduces tubers. Bayan an fitar da tubers daga cikin akwati an sanya su a cikin bushe da dumi (a cikin t - 25 na С) na wata daya. Irin wannan yanayin ajiya zai ba da damar tuber yayi girma. Bayan haka ana shuka shuka don dukan hunturu a cikin akwati ɗaya, amma riga ya zama ƙasa. A watan Maris, dole ne a maye gurbin ƙasa da abin da ke biyewa: yashi (1/2 part), ƙasa mai launi (1 part) da sassa biyu na turf ƙasa. Bayan ruwa, an dasa shuka a cikin haske, wuri na rana kuma fara ruwa akai-akai. A wannan wuri shuka shine har sai inflorescence ya bayyana. A shuka blooms da alheri. Furen a kan yankan.
Calla na Habasha yana da yawa a wurare masu zafi da kuma ruwaye a Natal da Cape. Ganyayyaki suna kore, mai laushi, mai yawa, arrow-zuciya, mai tsawon mita 30-45, 20-25 cm a cikin fadin. An yi amfani da man fetur, tsawon jiki kamar tsawon ganye. Sama da ganyayyaki na tsaye mita mai tsayi mai tsayi. Gurasar farar fata, a rami mai sutura mai tushe, mai tsaka-tsalle, mai sauƙi yana fadadawa tare da jimillar kai tsaye. Ƙunƙwasawa shine kunne, launin launi. A al'ada, akwai nau'o'in da yawa. Raba a matsayin tsire-tsire da kuma yanke furanni. Jinsunan Ƙananan yara yana da kyau sosai tare da yawan furanni. Kyakkyawan da kuma ire-iren Green Goddess, suna da furen furanni mai haske a cikin ɗakin murmushi.
Hanyar kulawa.
Calla shi ne gidan gida, wanda yafi girma a yanayin haske mai haske, tare da shading daga hasken rana. A lokacin flowering, shuka yana buƙatar haske mai haske da kuma zazzabi 16-20. Zantehedia Habasha furanni a lokacin hunturu-spring. Da zarar injin ya fado da ruwa ya zama dole don iyakancewa, sannan kuma ya tsaya gaba daya. Ganye zai iya girma akan baranda, amma a yanayin kariya daga tsakar rana rana da hasken rana.
A lokacin daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa farkon watan Agusta, an cire wani dunƙule mai yatsan daga tukunya, ana tsintar da katako daga rassan bishiyoyi kuma ya sake kwance a cikin tukunya. A wannan yanayin, inji bai kamata a binne shi - ya kamata a rufe kullun wuyansa ba.
Matsakaici mai dacewa: a daidai rabbai na turf, leaf, peat, humus da yashi.
Watering a farkon girma shine matsakaici kuma don haka ya kamata ya zama har sai ganye sun kasance cikakke, bayan haka ana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa. Bayan furanni sunyi raunana, an rage watering - watering ne da za'ayi a matsayin substrate ta bushe kusan gaba daya. Don ban ruwa, ruwa mai laushi ya karɓa, kuma, dole ne a kiyaye shi.
Ciyar: a lokacin flowering flowering kowane 14 days a cikin ruwa ruwa an kara da cewa wani ruwa taki, wanda aka sa'an nan kuma fesa tare da ganye, ba lallai ba ne don fesa fure.
Calla shine tsire-tsire wanda ya haɓaka ta musamman ta hanyar rarrabawar shuka da tsaba. Ana daukan shuka don shuka a matsayin sabon sabbin. Bayan shuka wani tukunya da seedlings ana sanya shi a wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na digiri 20-22. Cire da tsire-tsire da zarar sun yi karfi. Bayan watanni 2, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna tsintar cikin tukwane (ba kasa da 7 cm) ba.
Substrate: a daidai wannan rabo na ƙasa sod, ƙasa peat, ƙasa ganye da yashi.
Na gaba shekara a watan Yuni da Yuli, an rage gurasar, sai ya tsaya gaba daya. A farkon kaka, ana shuka shi a cikin tukwane (ba kasa da 11-13 cm) ba. Watering yawa. Matsayin yana daya.
Babban hanyar haifuwa shi ne rabuwa. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi raba rassan da aka kafa a kusa da uwar. Ana gudanar da wannan aiki a watan Agusta-Satumba, bayan lokacin hutawa na hutawa.
Mun dauki harbe, wanda aka samo daga rhizome, muna aiwatar da yanke tare da furotin foda, bushe na 1-2 days. A harbe nutse cikin 10 cm tukwane.
Substrate: Sand (1 part), peat (1 part), ƙasa leaf (1 part) da biyu sassa na turf ƙasa. Bayan daukana, ruwa ya kamata a hankali, sannan kuma ya kara yawan karuwa. Muna zubo sauran, ruwa mai laushi. Kayan shuka yana cikin cikin dakin da zazzabi na digiri 16-18.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
A lokacin hutawa, rashin yanayin zafi da ruwa mai yawa ba kyawawa ba ne.
Yana rinjayar: rawar gizo-gizo, musamman ma a cikin dakin, inda yawan zafin jiki na sama ya wuce digiri 18. Don hana wannan, dole ne yayyafa shuka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da ruwa.