Tsarin tsire-tsire na cikin wasu hanyoyi da bambanta da tsire-tsire masu girma da kuma bunkasa cikin yanayin yanayi. An tilasta su kafa tushen tushen su a cikin ƙasa na kananan kundin. Don haka dalili, ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida dole ne sun ƙunshi kayan na musamman da na gina jiki masu amfani da tsire-tsire. Makullin samun nasarar ci gaba da dasa bishiyoyin gida ya dogara ne akan ikon da za ku iya zaba da kuma samar da ƙasa ga wasu nau'in shuka, tun da ba duk furen gida ba zai iya girma sosai a kan ƙasa na alkaline ko karfin acid.
Ƙasa don tsire-tsire: Wanne ne mafi kyau a zabi?
Da farko, za a zabi ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida bisa ga halaye. Tsarin ƙasa mai haske ya dace da tsire-tsire matasa, yayin da mafi girma, a maimakon haka, sun fi yawa. Duk wani cakuda na ƙasa dole ne ya sadu da wadannan bukatun: ƙasar dole ne dole disinfected daga dama kwari da pathogens; Ta hanyar ƙasa zuwa tushen tsarin dole ne ta wuce cikin iska; Ƙasar ƙasa dole ne ya hada da acidity da ake bukata don shuka; A ciki, baza a rike da haya mai haɗari ba; a cikin ƙasa dole ne a cikin adadin kuɗin da ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki don kwayoyin halitta.
Ƙasar kanta kanta zata iya zama ko haske ko nauyi. Don shuka tsire-tsire a gida, suna amfani da: peat, turf, humus, ƙasa leafy. Wannan ya hada da yin amfani da kogi yashi, moss (sphagnum), fern Tushen, Pine yi kuka, gawayi. Daga cikin manyan ƙasashe sun hada da soddy land daga ƙasa lãka, kuma zuwa ga huhu - humus, leafy da sod tare da sandy ƙasa m.
Iri iri don shuke-shuke gida
Tattara ƙasar
Irin wannan ƙasa tana dauke da mafi kyawun gina jiki. An samu ta hanyar pereprevaniya sliced strata na Turf. Wadannan yadudduka suna tattare a cikin tudu, bisa ga ciyawa ga ciyawar ciyawa, kuma a cikin kowane lakabi ne ke da naman sa. Yana daukan shekara 1 don karɓar wannan ƙasa. Wannan ƙasa don furanni na ciki yana haɗe da sauran kasa da yashi. An bada shawara don ƙara yashi zuwa ƙasa mai turfuri, da yumɓu cikin ƙasa mai haske.
Land Leaf
Irin wannan ƙasa a cikin cakuda tare da sauran ƙasa yayi amfani da shi a matsayin mai rushewa. Ana samun wannan ƙasa ta hanyar rufe ganye, an tattara shi a cikin tarin. An cire bishiya na itacen oak da chestnut. Bar a cikin tari a kai a kai da harbe da ruwa. Yana daukan shekaru 1-2 don karɓar wannan ƙasa. Irin wannan ƙasa ba mai gina jiki ba ne, amma yafi sauran ladabi fiye da sauran.
Peatland
Very haske da sako-sako da ƙasa. Ana amfani da wannan ƙasa don wadatar da sauran kasa. Samun shi daga peat, wanda ya kasance cikin shekara 1. Don samar da shi, tsaka-tsakin yanayi mai duhu ko doki ya dace. Yi amfani da lowland peat a floriculture ba da shawarar.
Humus ƙasa
Ƙasa tana da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kuma tana ɗauke da dukiyar gonar mai girma ga furanni na cikin gida. An samo shi ne daga kayan lambu, wanda an riga an yi aiki. Yana daukan shekaru 2-3 don karɓar wannan ƙasa.
Takin ƙasa
Samo wannan ƙasa daga ramin takin (heaps). Wannan ya haɗa da sharar gida mai yawa (taki, datti, da dai sauransu). Wannan ƙasa ta fi girma a oxygen.
Kasashen Coniferous
An samu wannan ƙasa daga ƙananan gandun daji na coniferous. Irin wannan ƙasa tana da kyakkyawan sashi, adadin acid, amma ba abun da ya dace ba na kayan gina jiki da ake bukata don shuka. A hanyar, ana yi amfani da hausin pine da masu shuka suyi amfani da shi kamar ripper ko tushe ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Saboda wannan, haushi na Pine an yanke shi da ƙasa sosai.
Sand
A cikin kanta, yashi ba ta da dangantaka ta musamman ga ƙasa don houseplants, amma a matsayin mai sashi a cikin ƙasa yana da muhimmin sashi a ciki. Yawancin amfani yana ɗauke da ƙirar farin kogin yashi, wadda aka yi amfani da shi ba tare da wani shiri ba. Sandar ruwa yana da shawarar a wanke sau da yawa don saki shi daga gishiri. Amma mai sauƙi mai ja, yashi yashi don yin amfani da shi a amfani da ƙasa bai dace ba. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa na baƙin ƙarfe masu lahani ga shuke-shuke na cikin gida.