Tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai yawa. Amma daga cikinsu akwai kayan da aka raba su da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wannan abin mamaki ne, zaku iya kallon ta na dogon lokaci, ba tare da rasa sha'awa ba. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, amma kiyaye su a gida baya da wuya. Bugu da ƙari, suna yin aikin "tsabtace jiki", lalata kwari, sauro, gizo-gizo har ma da tsalle-tsalle a cikin ɗakin. A wace irin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka haɗa a cikin littafin ja ya dace da girma a gida kuma za a tattauna a kasa.
Abu na farko da yake kulawa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shi ne burin yin amfani da tsarin aikin su. Duk wanda ya fara ganin wadannan tsire-tsire, Ina so in san yadda aka shirya su da abin da suka san yadda za su "yi." Masanin kimiyya mai ban mamaki Charles Darwin a cikin rubutunsa a kan tsirrai na carnivorous a karon farko ya rubuta cewa shuke-shuke na carnivorous suna ci kwari don samun kayan da suke bukata don rayuwa. Su, ba kamar wasu tsire-tsire ba, ba su samo ƙarfinsu daga ƙasa da yanayin ba, amma daga abinci.
Tsarin shuke-shuke suna kama abubuwa kawai don su adana makamashi kuma su hana amfani da nama mai laushi. Charles Darwin ya kammala cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da hanyoyin daban daban don shawo kan kwari. Wasu suna da tarko (a cikin hanyar tarko), yayin da wasu suna da fom din ganye tare da wani abu mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda ba'a iya tserewa daga kwari.
Daga cikin itatuwan da ake kira carnivorous 300 don girma a yanayin ɗakin, kawai shida sun dace. Ana la'akari da su musamman rare kuma a cikin dabbobin da aka lissafa a cikin Red Book. Girman tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a gida suna da wasu siffofi, amma a gaba ɗaya ba su da bambanci da sauran nau'o'in houseplants.
Fasali na girma shuke-shuke da ke cikin gida
- Tsarin tsire-tsire masu girma suna girma mafi kyau a cikin yanayi mai laushi, a kan albarkatun ƙasa mai arziki a cikin nitrogen, na gina jiki da ma'adanai. A cikin ƙasa ya kamata a hada cakuda ganga (wanda ya ba da acidity ga ƙasa), kogi ko kogi mai tsabta (sau da dama).
- Tsarin tsire-tsire, ba kamar sauran furanni na cikin gida ba, ya kamata ba a girma a cikin tukwane na yumbu, kamar yadda yumbu ya riƙe salts cutarwa ga shuke-shuke carnivorous. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tukwane na filastik suna da ramuka don tsawaita ruwa, saboda duk ƙaunar da ake ciki ga danshi, tsire-tsire har yanzu kada su "iyo".
- Idan gidanka bai isa abinci ba don abinci na tsire-tsire, ana amfani da takin mai magani na musamman a kan ganye. Yi wannan a kai a kai, don haka shuka bai mutu ba.
- Tsarin shuke-shuke suna buƙatar mai yawa haske. Idan ba za ka iya ba su da shi ba - dole ne su samar da wutar lantarki. Kuma, fitilun fitilu ba su dace ba - kana buƙatar hasken fitilu.
- Tabbatar cewa yawan zafin jiki a dakin a lokacin rana bai wuce digiri 30 ba. Kada ka sanya tsire-tsire kusa da baturi ko wasu masu caji.
Kyawawan iri na shuke-shuke na carnivorous
1. Venus flytrap
An kira shi bayan allahiya na ƙaunar Venus. Gaskiyar ita ce, ganyen shuka yana kama da mace. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna cikin littafin ja. Ganye yana kunshe da sauƙi biyu na kwari da ƙwayoyi a gefuna, wanda yayi kama da karamin tarko ko tarko. A cikin ciki, ana amfani da bokuna da gashi mai launin gashi da ƙuƙwalwa da ke ɓoye enzymes da kuma jawo hankalin kwari. Lokacin da kwari yana zaune a kan ganye, shi yana ba da gashin gashi, kuma tarko yana rufewa cikin sauri. Sa'an nan kuma tsarin narkewa fara. Ɗaya daga cikin tsuntsaye ya isa tsawon makonni 1-3. Daga nan sai a bude bude, kuma a kan ganye su kasance cikakkun ɓangarorin da ba a gurgunta su ba, wato fuka-fuka, fuka-fuki, ragowar gangar jikin. Wannan tsari yana faruwa ne kawai 'yan lokutan, to, leaf ya mutu.
A watan Mayu da Yuni, venus flytrap furanni furanni fari, da kuma hunturu hutawa a lokacin hutawa. A wannan lokaci tsire-tsire ba ta da yawa. Don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba, injin yana bukatar ƙasa daga wani ruwan magani mai sauƙi mai tsami da yashi. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar mai yawa haske. Gidan yana son hasken rana kai tsaye - don haka yana da cikakke da hasken infrared. Ana bada shawara don ci gaba da sauce tare da ruwa a karkashin kullun kuma ƙara da shi yayin da yake kwashe. Yawan abinci yana rinjayar girman da launi na ganyen venus flytrap, amma 2-3 kwari a kowace wata ya isa. Idan ganye sun fara baƙar fata da kuma fada, to, injin ba shi da isasshen abinci. Wannan yana da daraja kallon.
2. Nepent
An kira shi bayan ciyawa da aka manta a cikin tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci - nepenfa. Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi tare da ganyayyaki mai laushi mai haske, ɗayan gefen nauyin jujjuya da murfin jikin mutum. Ya buƙatar adadin laka da haske. Wadannan jugs ne asirin "makamai" na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda ke taimaka musu su kama ganima. Yayin da jugs suka girma, jaka suna cike da ruwa mai mahimmanci, kuma idan sun kai ga balaga, an rufe murfin kuma an shuka shi don kama wadanda ke fama. Nepent zai iya ciyar da kowane abu mai rai. Wadannan zasu iya zama kwari, sauro, wasps, ƙudan zuma, tsuntsaye har ma berayen. Janyo hankalin launi da wariyar ruwa, sun zame tare da gefen jug, sai murfin ya rufe - babu juyawa. A cikin tsire-tsire yana da mummunan yanayi wanda ake amfani da digirin dabba.
Don girma da kyau har ma da furewa da shuka yana bukatar haske hasken rana. Yana son danshi, musamman ruwan teku. Zai iya girma a zazzabi na 13 zuwa 35 digiri, yana ji mafi alhẽri a cikin terrariums, amma kuma iya girma a cikin tukwane dakatar. Takin da shi mafi kyau ruwan sha, zaka iya yaduwa da su, narkar da ruwa. Babban abu a cikin girma nepenta - don saka idanu da yanayin danshi. Kayan shuka yana son swampiness kuma baya jurewa bushewa fita.
3. Rosycele
Mafi yawan nau'o'in ƙwayoyin carnivorous sun hada da littafin ja, wanda ya dace don kiyaye gidan. Its ganye suna samuwa a matsayin mai fita a tsayi, bakin ciki mai tushe, yawanci a fentin ja. An rufe su da gashin glandular cewa suna fitar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi kuma ana rufe su da ruwa mai dadi wanda yana haskaka kamar saukad da dew don jawo hankalin wadanda aka jikkata. Da zarar kwari yana zaune a kan ganye - gashinsa suna shiga shi kuma sunyi shi har sai juriya ta tsaya gaba ɗaya. Sa'an nan takardar fara fara ninka, har sai ya juya a cikin bututu. A ciki, tsari na isasshen enzymes don fara cin abinci farawa. Hanyar narkewa yana dadewa da yawa.
A cikin Yuli-Agusta, sundew suna fure da launin fata, ruwan hoda ko furanni masu launin fure wanda ke bunkasa a cikin mai tushe. Ta na son ruwa, don haka tukunya dole ne a kasance a cikin pallet da ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu kasar gona ya zama dan kadan kawai. Ana amfani da wannan shuka a magani da homeopathy.
4. Petlyuga
Tare da furanni mai launin zane-zane, yana kama da wani kyalkyali. Amma wadannan furanni ne kawai koto ga kwari, dake kusa da akwati. An rufe su da yawa gashi da gland tare da m slime, wanda ya ba ka damar sauri paralyze wanda aka azabtar. Ganye ya yadu kewaye da shi kuma tsarin narkewa ya fara, wanda shine rana ɗaya. Sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire "ya watsar da" ciwon kwari na kwari. Petlyuga yana son haske, ba za'a iya sauya shi ba saboda mummunan tsarin tsarin. Sabbin ganye suna bayyana a ƙarshen lokacin rani, babu kusan lokacin hutu.
5. Fasa-furanni
Kwayoyin farauta suna kwalba ne da gashi. Wanda aka azabtar ya kwashe a can, ƙanshi ya jawo shi, kuma ba zai iya dawowa ba. Cikin ciki akwai juices masu juyayi, wanda ke hanzarta saukewa da narkewa na gina jiki. Girman wadannan tsire-tsire a gida yana da sauƙi - zai fi dacewa a ƙananan zafin jiki, tare da hasken haske na matsakaici, tare da ruwa mai tsabta a lokacin rani da sau ɗaya a watan a cikin hunturu. Amma yi hankali a lokacin da ake yin watering - kar ka yarda ruwa ya shigar da jug. Wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
6. Yakin daji
Ana amfani da shi a kan gonaki ko a cikin gonakin kifaye. A can, injin yana aiki a matsayin mai tsabta na halitta. Hanya ta kama - a cikin ganyayyun ganye mai haske suna samuwa kananan kumfa tare da bawul, an rufe shi da gashi. Wanda aka azabtar ya zauna, ya taɓa gashin kansa, sai valfin yana buɗewa, sa'an nan kuma ya kwashe kwari a cikin kumfa. Kayan da aka kama ya mutu saboda yunwa, jikinsa kuma ya ɓata tare da taimakon kayan musamman a cikin kumfa. Dukan tsari yana ɗaukar minti 15. Zai fi kyau a ci gaba da zama a cikin terrariums, saboda shuka yana buƙatar ruwa. Ba buƙatar ku ciyar musamman ba, kawai ku tabbata cewa shuka yana ciyar da akalla sau ɗaya a mako.