Wakilan.
Muraya exotic (Latin Murraya exotica L.), ko M. paniculata (L.) Jack. Kasashen gida na wannan shuka su ne tsibirin Sumatra, Java, Philippine, Indochina Peninsula, Malacca da Indiya. Muraya exotic itace itace mai laushi har zuwa mita 4. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin gida yana da tsayi mai tsayi (mita 30-50 cm) ko wani bishiya (kimanin 1.5 m). A haushi yana da launin launin toka mai launin launin fata ko fari. Rassan suna da ƙananan bakin ciki, matasa a ƙuruciyar shekarun da aka rufe da kananan hairs. Mai tushe ne mai banƙyama, saboda haka shuka yana buƙatar tallafi. Ganye ba su da kyauta, suna da mahimmanci. Leaflets (3-5 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Suna da yawa-lanceolate, suna da baki daya. Saboda gaskiyar cewa itace mafi girma (3-5 cm cikin tsawon) yana samuwa a saman, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta (1 cm) - daga ƙasa, kambi na itace yana kallon iska da m.
Sau da yawa nau'i-nau'i na ganye suna canzawa da juna. Ganye suna da duhu kore, m, suna da ƙanshi na lemun tsami a yayin da aka shafa, don haka ana amfani dashi a matsayin kayan ƙanshi a dafa abinci. Fure-fure ne mai siffar sigar, har zuwa 1.8 cm tsawo, an tattara a cikin inflorescence na scutellum, located a saman, da ƙanshi na Jasmine. 'Ya'yan Red Wheels suna da nama, zagaye ko m cikin siffar, 2-3 cm a diamita.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Gidan gidan na muraia yana son haske mai haske. Shuka ya kasance a gabas ko yamma. Gilashin arewa na shuka bazai da isasshen haske, saboda abin da flowering zai kasance mai rauni. A gefen kudancin ga murai dole ne a yi shading tare da taimakon kayan aiki na translucent, gauze ko tulle. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a dauki shuka a sararin sama, ya bar shi a cikin wani wuri mai shade.
Bayan hunturu, lokacin da akwai 'yan kwanakin rana, wajibi ne a yi amfani da shi don kusantar Murai zuwa hasken rana mafi girma a cikin bazara, saboda tsawon lokacin hasken rana yana ƙaruwa.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin dumi na shekara, yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau ga murai shine 20-25 ° C. Daga kaka, yana da kyau a dan kadan rage yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki na shuka. A cikin hunturu ana bada shawara don kiyaye shi a cikin kewayon 16-18 ° C.
Watering. Muraya itace shuka da ke son jin dadi, musamman daga bazara zuwa kaka. A lokacin hunturu-hunturu, ya kamata a rage watering zuwa matsakaici. A kowane hali, kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe, saboda tushen tsarin ba zai rasa saboda wannan ba. Wajibi ne ruwa mai laushi ya biyo ruwa.
Humidity. A inji shi ne haɗari ga zafi, ya fi son ƙara yawan zafi. Dokar kulawa da kulawa da murai ta dace ta yau da kullum. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana bada shawara don wanke ganye tare da ruwan dumi ko sanya shuka a cikin ruwan sha. Wani lokaci ana tukunya tukunya tare da itace a kan pallet cike da m peat ko claydite.
Top dressing. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da muraye kowane mako biyu, daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hawan gwaninta daga kwayoyin da kuma cikakken ma'adinai, canza su a madadin.
Cibiyar muraia tana jurewa ta dacewa da furen da ke samar da kambi.
Canji. Matakan tsire-tsire suna shawarar da za a sa su a kowace shekara, manya - a kalla sau ɗaya a shekaru 2-3. Don dashi, kana buƙatar yin amfani da matsakaici na naman gurasa. Abin da ya ƙunshi ga kananan shuke-shuke shi ne kamar haka: sod, ganye, humus da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 0.5: 1. Don dasawa na girma adult, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da wani matsayi da girman girman ƙasa. Ya kamata a ba shi a kasa na tukunya mai kyau malalewa.
Sake bugun. Wannan inji na cikin gida ya haifar da vegetatively (cuttings) da tsaba.
Ana shuka tsaba a kowane lokaci na shekara, tsire-tsire suna da tsayi.
Ana amfani da cututtuka na tsaye don cin ganyayyaki. Ya kamata a dasa su a cikin bazara kuma a ajiye su a cikin zafin jiki mai girma (26-30 ° C). Cuttings tare da tushen kafa suna transplanted cikin 7-centimeter tukwane. Don yin amfani dashi a substrate na wadannan abun da ke ciki: ƙasa na ƙasa - 1h, humus - 0.5h, sod - 1h. da yashi - 1h.
Matsalar kulawa. Idan ganyayyaki na mura na fara bushe a tsakiyar da kuma gefen gefen, wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ya samu kunar rana a jiki. Idan kullun ganye ya bushe ko sassaran sun fadi, ana ajiye tsire a cikin iska mai bushe.
Kwaro: scab, gizo-gizo mite, whitefly.