Philodendrons suna hawan kogi. Suna da lakabi ko rassan bishiyoyi da harbe, tsayi mai tsawo. Su ganye suna da bambanci a cikin girman, siffar, launi da kuma texture. Za su iya zama na bakin ciki mai mahimmanci, mai karamin gaske, kuma babba, cikakke da zurfi sosai. A diamita na takardar zai iya zama har zuwa mita daya. An bar wasu nau'in fentin a cikin man zaitun mai laushi ko emerald hues, zasu iya samun nau'in velvety.
Wasu jinsunan da suke girma a wuraren da ba'a da kyau sune siffofin da ba su da kyau. Waɗannan su ne rosette philodendrons tare da lokacin farin ciki, ɓangaren petioles kumbura na ganye. Fure-fure suna haifar da kunnuwan kunnuwa, an rufe shi da coverlet. Flowers na Philodendron oboepola.
Yawancin nau'o'in linzami na zamani suna dacewa da girma a cikin manyan ɗakuna, tun da yake a cikin ɗakin dakunan daji tare da manyan ganye yana buƙatar sararin samaniya. Wadannan iri suna dace da kayan ado na kayan ado. Philodendrons kamar gidajen dumi mai dumi da gonakin hunturu, suna jin dadi a can. Don gidan yana da kyau a zabi ƙananan jinsuna masu girma da sauƙi.
Philodendron yana da halayyar launin ganye, wanda ya bambanta shi daga wasu tsinkayen: fom din petiolate ya bayyana a cikin launi. A wasu nau'o'in philodendrons, ganyayyun ganye ba da daɗewa ba su fadi kuma sun kasance kawai a taron. Sauran suna dadewa, yayin da suke canzawa tare da koreran ganyayyaki.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Tsire-tsire na ciki: philodendron ba ya jure wa haskoki na rana, suna son haske ya yada haske ko m inuwa. Suna girma sosai kusa da gabas da yammacin windows, suna jin kullum a taga na arewacin fuskantarwa. Lokacin da ake girma a windows windows, philodendrons bukatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yawan siffofin iri dabam-dabam da kuma irin launin fata na zinariya-black philodendron ya kamata a saka shi a wuri mai haske. Wani jinsin, hawan filodendron, yakan girma cikin yanayin matsakaici na shading.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Gaba ɗaya, shuke-shuke Philodendron suna thermophilic. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, zafin jiki zai zama 22-27 ° C, a cikin hunturu dan kadan - 18-20 ° C. Tashin shuka ba ya jure yanayin zafi a ƙasa da 15 ° C. Philodendron black-black yana jin dadi a 18 ° C.
Watering. A cikin lokaci daga spring zuwa kaka, watering ya zama mai yawa, a kaka an yanke. Yi amfani kawai damp, mai laushi, dan kadan dumi ruwa. Ruwa da philodendron kamar yadda saman yatsun ya bushe. Kada ka bari ruwa ya damu a cikin kwanon rufi, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu. A cikin hunturu, watering yana iyakance. Duk da haka, kasar gona ya kamata ta kasance mai tsabta, kada ka bari ƙasa ta bushe.
Humidity na iska. Tsire-tsire na philodendron na buƙatar matsanancin zafi. Rubuta philodendron cheshuenosny ya kamata a sanya shi cikin dakin teplichku. Don cimma matsanancin zafi, ana iya sanya tukunyar a cikin m peat da kuma fesa ganyen shuka a kai a kai. Ya kamata a shafe filayen falmaran da manyan ganye ya kasance da goge baki. Kada ka sanya shuka a cikin hunturu a kusa da tsakiyar baturi. Irin nau'o'in philodendrons, suna da ganye mai laushi, sun fi son yawan iska. Kuma irin wadannan nau'in halittu masu launin filodendron da filodendron sunyi tsayayya zuwa iska mai bushe da yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu (12-15 ° C).
Top dressing. Ana yin riguna mafi kyau a kowace makonni 2-3 daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen rani. Yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai don yin wannan. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da manyan magunguna masu karfi a kowane mako, a cikin hunturu ya isa sau ɗaya a wata.
Philodendrons, waɗanda suke da tsayi mai tsawo, suna girma kamar tsire-tsire ampel a cikin tukwane ko tukwane. Suna da kyau sosai kuma suna ci gaba da ingantawa a kan tallafi na musamman. A matsayinka na goyan baya, zaka iya amfani da sanda ko ɓangare na gangar jikin, tare da rufe su tare da rigar sphagnum. Harbe da suke a cikin mataki na aiki girma, an shawarar zuwa feshi a diluted taki bayani. A wannan yanayin, injin zai dauki nauyin goyon baya tare da rassansa. Ana bada shawara ga matakai na harbe don ƙyanƙara don ƙara bushin din da ƙawancin shuka.
Canji. An dasa dashi a kowace shekara 2-3, yawanci a cikin bazara. Ya kamata a juye tsire-tsire a kowace shekara. Yi amfani da wani abu mai rauni ko mai tsaka-tsaki - pH daga 5.5 zuwa 7.0. Philodendrons na son filayen ƙwayayye, ƙari, haske da ƙasa mai wadata. Cakuda zai iya kasancewa daga abin da ke biyowa: soddy, humus, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi a ƙaddara - 1: 2: 1: 0, 5. A kasan tukunya, kirkiro mai kyau.
Wadannan houseplants suna girma da kuma hydroponics hanyoyin.
Sake bugun. Kafa filodendrons tare da tsaba da kuma vegetatively (yankakken nama da cuttings). Yayin da yawanci ya kasance ta hanyar cututtuka da ƙananan ɓangaren ganga, tabbatar da cewa duka sashi da ɓangaren akwati suna ɗauke da koda ɗaya koda. Don yin amfani da su don yin amfani da cakuda ganga da yashi, yayin da suke samar da yanayin yanayi mai zafi da zafi a cikin 25-30 ° C. A cikin yanayin manyan cututtuka ko sassa na gangar jikin, dasa su a cikin tukunya. Don samar da kyakkyawan tsari, ya kamata ka rufe cuttings tare da fim, don haka samar da yanayi don babban zafi.
Tsanani.
Philodendron ya ƙunshi ruwan inabi mai guba. Idan ya samu fata, zai iya haifar da fushi. Bugu da ƙari, yana haifar da fushi daga jikin mucous membranes na hanci da idanu. A wannan, lokacin aiki tare da shuka, misali, pruning ko yankan cuttings, an bada shawara don amfani da safofin sulba.
Matsalar kulawa.
- Idan a tukwici kuma tare da gefen ganyayyaki suna nuna launi masu launin toka kuma ganye suna fada a hankali, to sai tsire ta sha wahala daga iska mai bushewa.
- Idan saukadan ya bayyana a kan takaddun ganye, yana nufin cewa ɗakin yana da zafi sosai.
- Idan ganye sunyi kodadde, to, tsire-tsire yana shan wahala daga haske mai yawa. Idan ganye ya zama ƙananan da kodadde, to, philodendron yana jin rashin haske.
- Idan kasar gona tana da ƙananan zafin jiki, to, zai iya haifar da juyawar tushen tsarin philodendron.
- Idan ganye ya bayyana busassun launin ruwan kasa, to, tsire-tsire sun sami kunar rana a jiki.
- Kwaro: scab.