Bishiya kamar bishiya, yana girma a cikin tukunya, tayi girma a nisa da tsawo, yana ba da yawa harbe. A cikin yanayin, yawan aloe yana kai har mita 3. Tree aloe za a iya la'akari da wani na ado shuka.
Aloe yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi mai tsawo, tsawon (daga 20 zuwa 30 cm), mai kyau, ganye mai laushi tare da ƙananan spines a gefuna.
Iri da iri aloe.
A cikin duniyar tsire-tsire masu tsami, akwai kimanin mutane 340 da aka rarraba a tsibirin Madagascar, a Afirka ta Kudu, a yankunan Afrika na wurare masu zafi, a yankin Larabawa, a gabashin Afrika.
Aloe arborescens (sunan Turanci Aloe arborescens).
Aloe vera wani shrub ne mai tsayi wanda ke tsiro zuwa mita 3 ko fiye.
Tsarin wannan nau'i na aloe, wanda ya kafa, daga ƙasa yana da "murfin" daga ragowar farji daga jikin da aka riga ya mutu. Ganye ba su da kyau, na yau da kullum, mai kunkuntar-lanceolate, m, a cikin tushe da suka shiga cikin rufaffiyar, ƙuƙwalwa mai saukowa, tare da raguwa mai tsayi, a gefuna da ƙananan spines zuwa sama (duk da girmansu, suna da karfi), glabrous, bluish or matte kore, 60 santimita. Tsvetonos, tsayinsa ya kai kimanin centimeters, ya ƙare tare da tsauraran matakan tseren mita. Its perianth ne tubular, shida membered, raba kusan a ƙasa. Kayanta yana da tsawon 4 centimeters, dan kadan baya baya, ciki yana launin launi, kuma waje yana ja.
Aloe folded (sunan Ingilishi Aloe plicattilis).
Aloe folded - wani tsaka-tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire mai tsayi wanda ke tsiro zuwa mita 3-5 na tsawo, kuma yana da ƙananan rassan rassan raga. Tana da ganye 16, wanda yake kusa da layuka guda biyu a ƙarshen rassan, ganye na wannan aloe ne mai launi, mai siffar belin, tsawon ganye yana da centimita 30, kuma fadin yana da santimita 4, yawancin ganyayyaki suna zagaye, a cikin babba na uku, suna da kyau. Zai iya zama launin toka-kore ko launin toka-launin toka. Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta - a kan peduncle wani goga mai sauƙi, tsayinsa shine 50 cm kuma daga cikinsu daga 25 zuwa 30 furanni tare da jigon kwalliya na sharuddan sharuddan-shara.
Aloe variegate (sunan Ingilishi).
Tsarin tsire-tsire, a tsawo yana kai har zuwa 30 centimeters. Kwayoyin suna girma zuwa tsawon tsawon 15 cm, na jiki, masu tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, a kan gefen kananan-toothed, kullun, kore tare da raƙuman baƙaƙen jaka na fari. Ana tattara ganye a cikin kwaskwarima, ko kuma an samo a cikin gajeren tushe tare da raunuka mai laushi uku. Furen girma zuwa 3, 5 centimeters, ana samuwa a kan peduncles, a siffar kama da furanni na nau'i na baya. Launi na perianth ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda zuwa duhu mai duhu, ko sharlakh tare da ratsan kore, ciki ne rawaya.
Aloe ne tsatsar (sunan Ingilishi Aloe aristata).
Wannan nau'i na aloe yana da ganye mai tsami, wanda aka tattara a cikin manyan rosettes, wanda diamita shine santimita 10, rukuni ko wanda aka ware. Ganye yana da lakabi sosai, ƙarshen ya ƙare a cikin launi marar lahani, yayi girma zuwa tsawon 10 cm, a cikin gindi a cikin tushe zuwa 1-1.5 cm. Launin a tushe an rufe shi da launi mai laushi mai laushi, wanda aka samo asali, ko ɗaya ko biyu layuka a tsaye. A gefe na ganye yana da farin, suturar ƙwayar mota na cartilaginous. Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta - mai raɗaɗi ko mai sauƙi, wanda yake samuwa a kan peduncle, tsawonsa shine 50 centimeters.
Furen suna da tsalle-tsalle, a cikin ɓangaren sama ba a bayyana ba tare da launin ja-orange, a ƙarƙashin tsabtace-tsaren, wanda tsawonsa ya kai 4 centimeters.
Aloe barbadensis, ko Aloe vera (sunan Turanci Aloe vera).
Wannan irin aloe yana da abubuwan da ke da kyau na warkarwa.
Koda a zamanin d ¯ a, ana horar da aloe azaman magani. Wannan furen ta da kyau yana da kyau, jagged, kunkuntar, kusan tsire-tsire-launin toka, wanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan ƙaddara. A cikin wannan nau'in, tsire-tsire aloe yana tsiro zuwa tsayin 90 centimeters.
Amma ga ƙasar ƙasar ta wannan nau'i na Aloe, an ji ra'ayoyin daban. Wasu masanan kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa jinsuna na Aloe suna tsiro a tsibirin Cape Verde da Canary Islands. Wasu masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa yanki na labaran Aloe shi ne Ƙasar Larabawa da Arewacin Afrika.
Kula da shuka.
Yanayi. Aloe dole ne yayi girma a cikin ɗaki mai haske, amma ya kamata ya saba da rana a hankali (a cikin zafi mai tsawo akwai tsire-tsire ta shayar da hasken rana). A cikin hunturu, aloe ya kamata ya girma a wuri mai haske da wuri mai sanyi (dakin da zafin jiki ya zama 12 13 C 0 ). A lokacin rani, ba shakka, yana da kyau in tafi waje, zuwa iska mai iska.
Kula da aloe. A lokacin rani, wannan ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, kuma a ɗanɗana a lokacin hunturu, kuma ƙasa a cikin tukunya dole ne a bushe gaba daya tsakanin watering. A lokacin rani, yana da mahimmanci don yaduwa da shuka (baza a kusantar da shi ba, in ba haka ba ruwan da yake cikin tsakiya ba zai haifar da juyawa daga tushe na ganye). A lokacin rani, sau biyu a watan, shi ma wajibi ne a yi takin tare da cikakken ma'adinai.
Ana iya shuka wani matashi na aloe a kowace shekara, kuma ana iya shuka shuke-shuken bayan shekaru 2-3. Yana da wajibi ne don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, wannan tsari ne da ake aiwatarwa ta hanyar hanyar sauyawa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa:
- bushe ƙarshen ganye, yellowing na gefuna. Dalilin haka shine matakin farko na guba tare da taba hayaki ko chlorine, iska mai bushewa, yunwa ta cin abinci;
- lalata tushen. Dalili - ruwa mai rikitarwa, tsire-tsire ya dubi rashin lafiya, ya yi hasarar kayan ado;
- yellowing na dukan shuka. Sakamakon - iska mai bushewa, yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayar ƙasa ko maɓallin ƙari. Girma mai girma na coma ko ƙasa mai zurfi, da iska. Ko kuma shuka yana shirya don zaman lafiya;
- kodadde, marasa ganye. Dalilin shi ne wuce kima danshi a cikin ƙasa;
- ganye na wani sabon abu irin, sun kodadde ko shimfiɗawa. Dalilin shi ne rashin isasshen haske.
Kwaro da cututtuka na aloe. Aloe itace tsire-tsire wanda ya dace da kwari da cututtuka. Duk da haka, a kan aloe iya fara scab, sa'an nan kuma dole ne a cire kwari ganye ganye da kuma wanke tare da sabulu bayani.