Allamanda dangin jinsunan: jinsuna.
Allamanda oleandrolic shima ne mai tsayi, kimanin 90 centimeters high. Daga ta sau da yawa sauke takardun pletistye. Ganye na ganye suna da siffofin ellipse, elongated, nuna. Yayin da za su kai 12 inimita. Ƙananan ganyayyaki ne mai launi na ƙasa, kuma a ƙasa, suna da wuta. A nisa daga cikin furanni kai 4 cm, da pedicels ne dogon, da launi ne yellowish. An bugu da bututun gyaran kafa a cikin tushe.
Allamanda mai laxative. Wannan jinsin shine mafi yawan nau'in allamanda. Yana da tashar motsi, yana kai tsawon mita shida. Yawan bishiyoyi masu yawa suna da nauyin siffar, sun kai santimita 14 a tsawon, kuma hudu a nisa. Ƙananan ganye suna fitowa ne tare da veins, kuma daga sama basu da dadewa. An tattara furanni na lianas a saman harbe. Su ne masu tsalle-tsalle, suna kama da rami, nisan su ne kimanin 6 centimeters. Launi su ne rawaya na zinariya tare da inuwa mai duhu. A cikin nau'in horarwa, Liana yana da siffofin da yawa. Sau da yawa an kiyasta su a matsayin tsire-tsire iri iri.
The allamanda yana da laxative, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai da dama iri, daya daga cikinsu shi ne Allamanda "daraja". Yanayinsa na musamman shi ne ƙananan furanni da manyan ganyen gine-gine, wanda tsawonsa ya kai 20 cm. A saman an nuna ganyayyaki, a gefen baya na lakabin launi yana fitowa ne. Kowane kumburi yana riƙe da 3 ganye. Fure-fure suna da kyau, ƙanshi suna kama da warin mai girma, a waje sune rawaya tare da zane-zane da kuma fataccen farin a cikin kuturu. A diamita, fure ta kai kimanin 12 centimeters.
Wani irin allamanda shi ne Allamanda "Genderson". Wannan iri-iri yana da damar girma sosai da sauri. Tana da ganyayyaki mai laushi, an tattara su tare da kashi 3 ko 4. Yana da furanni mai girma, launin launi ne ko launin rawaya, akwai wurare masu haske a kan petals. A diamita sun kai 12 centimeters.
Allamanda "babban-flowered" wani nau'i ne na shuka. Ana amfani dashi ne a matsayin tsire-tsire mai ampel saboda tazarar matuka. Girma a cikin shuka an ragu. Rubutun wannan jinsunan allamanda sun rabu da su, suna raguwa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta shuka, mai yawa lemun tsami-furanni na furanni suna bayyana a kai. Adadin su ne kusan kimanin centimeters.
Wani nau'in allamanda shine "Schott". Liana ne, rassansa suna warty, harbe suna fitowa ne. Tsawanta yana da sauri. Ƙananan rassan suna raguwa, an haɗa su cikin kashi hudu. Wannan liana yana farfadowa sosai yadda ya kamata: launuka suna hada launin rawaya tare da ratsi na launin ruwan kasa da tsutse mai launin rawaya.
Allamanda shi ne m. Yana da wata tasiri, yana tsiro da hankali. Ganyayyaki suna elliptical, densely pubescent. Tsawonsu ya kai 15 inimita. An tattara su don kashi 4. Flowers violet haske purple dafa. Ana iya samun su a saman filayen.
Tsire-tsire na dangin Allamanda: kulawa.
Dukkan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin suna da kyakyawan hoto. Hakanan sun kai haske hasken rana, amma a cikin ƙarami. Don samin allamanda, windows suna fuskantar kudu maso gabas, kudu maso yamma da kudancin suna dacewa. Za a iya amfani da shuka don yin ado a kundin tsarin mulkin da kuma greenhouse.
Allamanda ba zai iya tsayawa ba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na allamand yana da digiri 24. A cikin lokacin hutawa (daga Nuwamba zuwa karshen Fabrairu), tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi tare da tsarin zafin jiki na har zuwa digiri 15. Ruwa shi a wannan lokaci ya zama matsakaici.
A lokacin rani, ƙuƙuwa ta karu, amma dole kada a yi amfani da matsakaici sosai, kamar yadda, duk da haka, kuma an shafe shi. A cikin hunturu, kawai saman duniya a tukunya ya bushe.
Rashin iska wanda allamanda yake jin dadi yana kimanin kashi 70%. A lokacin girma girma, ya kamata sau da yawa a fesa. Ana iya sanya akwati da tsire-tsire a kan tsaya tare da pebbles da peat da kuma peat. A lokacin da ake yaduwa, ba ka buƙatar samun ruwa akan furanni, wannan zai iya shafar kyan gani.
Lokacin da allamanda ke ci gaba da girma, ya kamata a ciyar da takin mai magani da ma'adinai. Haɗin da takin mai magani ya zama talakawa, kamar yadda ya dace da mafi yawan furanni na cikin gida.
Don allamanda mafi kyau Bloom, dole ne a yanke a cikin kwanakin karshe na Nuwamba. An yanke shi a kan rassan ganye ta hanyar rabi na harbe. Ga matasa harbe, zaka iya amfani da pinching. Lokacin da akwai girma, kana buƙatar a datse injin, cire raunana da kuma girke-girke. A shuka yana da rauni mai tushe, don haka dole ne a daura.
A lokacin da yankan shuka, ya kamata ka yi amfani da safofin hannu, saboda injin yana da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba.
Dole ne a yi dashi kafin flowering, wato, a cikin bazara. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu yawan tsire-tsire suna da yawa a cikin kowane watanni 12, da manya - ƙananan sau da yawa. Duniya a cikin tukunya dole ne ya hada da turf ƙasa, humus, earthy earth, peat da yashi. Ya kamata ba yashi mai yawa. Yawancin duk - ƙasa mai laushi.
Allamanda wani shuka ne wanda za'a iya yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, tsaba. Ana iya yin wannan a farkon kwanakin bazara ko a watan jiya na hunturu.
Shuka tsaba a cikin m, ƙasa mai haske wanda ya kunshi yashi da peat. Yawan zazzabi ya zama m - game da digiri 25. Dakin yana kwantar da hankali, kuma an yada ƙasa. Tsaba ya kamata ya cigaba cikin makonni shida ko ma a baya.
A lokacin da kiwo tare da taimakon cuttings, an zabi sprouts waɗanda aka kusan lignified. Tsayin ya kamata ya zama ba fiye da minti 10. Ya kamata a girke cututtukan cikin yashi, wanda dole ne ya zama m. Idan ana biyan cututtukan tare da masu haɓaka masu tasowa, alal misali, acid succinic, rootstock ko heteroauxin, da kuma samar da ƙananan ƙarancin wuta, tsire-tsire zai zama sauri kuma ya fi dogara.
Yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da digiri 22 ba, kullum yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da spraying da aeration.
Bayan cuttings take tushen, kana buƙatar rike da wani. Don yin wannan, matashi wanda ya ƙunshi yashi, ƙasa humus, turf ƙasa da ganye, ɗauke da su a cikin sassa guda, ya dace. Bayan bayan wata daya da rabi, ya kamata a kula da wani yaro da kuma na tsofaffi.
Matsalolin da zasu iya tashi a lokacin da suke noma.
- Rawanci mai saurin, rashin talauci, tsauraran stalks, yellowness na ganye. Dalilin shi ne rashin haske, kayan abinci.
- Bisa, baƙar fata na tushe na tushe, tushe na wuyansa. Dalilin - wuce haddi, lokacin da shuka shuka wuce gona da iri.
- Saukewar ganye, launin ruwan kasa. Dalilin shi ne overcooling, wuce haddi.
- Yana iya faruwa kayar da nematodes, gizo-gizo mites, whitefly da aphids.