Tsarin jinsin Chrysalidocarpus an haɗa shi a cikin iyalin kwari. Yana da kimanin nau'in jinsuna iri iri. Wannan jinsin a cikin halin yau da kullum ake kira Dipsis. Dabbobi suna girma a tsibirin Madagascar.
Chrysalidocarpus - dabba guda daya da igiyoyi masu yawa, a tsawo akwai mita 9. Gidan yana da ƙari ne ko ƙira. Akwati a cikin zobba mai santsi. Kwayoyin wannan jinsin sune tsuntsaye, suna da nau'i-nau'i 40-60 nau'i-nau'i na ganye, wadanda aka rarraba a cikin taron. An horar da shi a matsayin tsaka-tsire guda ɗaya kuma a matsayin kungiyoyi a cikin ɗakunan dakuna masu dumi.
Iri.
Chrysalidocarpus na Yellowish. Ana iya samin wannan jinsin a bakin teku a tsibirin Madagascar, tare da kogunan ruwa da koguna, wanda ke cikin cikin tsibirin, ba tare da tashi sama da saman teku fiye da mita 1000 ba. Wannan jinsin yana da nau'in kullun, wanda ya kai kimanin centimita 10, kuma tsawo yana da mita 7; Matasan kananan yara da ganye da launin launin launi, tare da kananan ƙananan baƙi. Ganye suna da tsayi, mita 1.5-2, tsawon 80-90 cm; suna da kashi 40 zuwa 60 nau'i na ganye, wanda zai iya kasancewa har zuwa 1.2 cm, ba su da sauka da karfi. Petiolus rawaya, furrowed, a tsawon zai iya zama 50-60 cm. Inflorescence densely branched, axillary. Chrysalidocarpus wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne da ke jin dadi a dakin dumi.
Madagascar chrysalidocarpus ya tsiro a tsibirin Madagascar, musamman a kan iyakar arewa maso yamma. Yana da sashi ɗaya, a diamita wadda ta kai 20-25 inimita, a tsawo - mita 9, a gindin da aka fadada, mai santsi, tare da ƙira mai mahimmanci. Wannan jinsin yana da furen ganye tare da m, fensir-kamar ganye, wanda yayi girma tsawon tsawon 45 centimeters da nisa na 1.8 centimeters.Da yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'i ne mai mahimmanci, axillary, a tsawon tsawon 50-60 cm. Wannan nau'i na itatuwan dabino suna girma sosai a cikin yanayin gida.
Kula da shuka.
Haskewa. Wannan inji yana buƙatar haske mai haske, zai iya ɗaukar wani adadin hasken hasken rana. Don namo, wani wuri a kusa da taga na kudancin ya dace. Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire chrysalidocarpus yana bukatar inuwa daga rana tsakar rana a lokacin rani. Za a iya dasa shuka a gefen arewa masoya, tun da yake zai iya jure wa inuwa. Ka tuna, shuka da ka saya ba za a iya bayyanawa rana ba. Kada ku sanya shuka a rana ba, idan ya dade ba tare da rana ba, ko kuma injin zai sami kunar rana a jiki.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A kowane yanayi, sai dai lokacin rani, ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a digiri 18-23, amma ba kasa da digiri 16 ba. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka a zafin jiki na 22-25 °. Ya kamata a kiyaye ingancin daga zane-zane a duk shekara, amma tare da tasiri mai mahimmanci na iska.
Watering. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an shayar da dabino da kyau, tare da ruwa mai tsabta (ruwa ya kamata a ɗauka). Da farko na kakar kaka ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa, amma ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe ba. A wannan lokacin, kamar yadda a cikin hunturu, kada a yi amfani da ruwa a cikin ƙasa, a lokacin waɗannan lokuta ambaliya yana da haɗari ga shuka. An shayar da gishiri bayan kwana uku bayan rassan ya bushe.
Humidity na iska. Yawancin iska a cikin rani ya kamata a ƙara, don haka a kai a kai a kan rassan chrysalidocarpus. Don sprinkling, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa mai laushi, wanda aka riga aka kafa, dole a dakin da zafin jiki. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, inji bazai buƙaci a yada shi ba. A lokacin rani ana bada shawara don wanke ganye a kalla sau biyu a wata.
Top dressing. Don ciyar da waɗannan lambun gidaje wajibi ne a duk shekara. Don takin mai magani ana daukar nauyin ma'adinai na saba. A lokacin rani, ana ciyarwa sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 30, a cikin sauran yanayi a cikin kwanaki 30 da zarar. Palma yana son irin takin gargajiya.
Noma bayan ruwa hrizalidocarpus na ruwa ne da za'ayi bayan watanni 3, domin ana amfani da fertilizing a matsayin ma'adinai na musamman.
Canji. Chrysalidocarpus shine mafi kyawun saukewa, kamar yadda bai jure wa dasawa ba. A lokacin da rikici, dole ne a maye gurbin mashewa da yayyafa ƙasa.
Hanyar girma matasa samfurin wucewa a kowace shekara. Samun samfurori ba za a iya cika su ba, yana da isa ya maye gurbin saman saman duniya a kowace shekara. Misali samfurori sun faɗi kowace shekara uku zuwa hudu.
Tsarin da ya dace: Ga samari na fata: wani ɓangare na humus, peat (za'a iya maye gurbin ƙasa), kashi 1/2 na yashi, sassa biyu na turf ground. Yayin da shuka ke tsiro, zaka iya ƙara adadin humus.
Don tsofaffin chessalidocarpuses: wani ɓangare na humus, earthy leaf (za a iya maye gurbinsu da peat), ƙasa takin, sassa biyu na sod sodiya, tare da kara da yashi.
Chrysalidocarpus wata shuka ce wadda take son samun kyakkyawan malalewa a kasa na tanki.
Sake haifar da tsire-tsire.
Yayatawa a cikin bazara ta tsaba ko rabuwa na zuriya.
Yau (harbe) an samo shi ne daga mafi ƙasƙanci masu ƙasƙanci, wanda aka kafa tushensa. Irin wannan harbe suna iya rabu da ita daga mahaifa.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
- A ganye juya rawaya. Dalilin yana iya zama rashin ruwa, wuce haddi na hasken rana. Bar ƙananan launin ruwan kasa kuma fara crumble. Wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki da ke faruwa a lokacin da tsire ta tsufa.
- Bar fara farawa a ganye. Wannan yana nuna rashin rashin ruwa, sanyi ko sanyi.
- Hrizalidocarpus yana kai hare-hare tare da scutellum, whitefly, da mealybug. Haka kuma tsire-tsire za ta iya kamawa da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.