Jinsin ya karbi sunansa daga kalmomin Helenanci "spata" da "phillum", wanda aka fassara a matsayin "shimfiɗar wuri" da "bar", daidai da haka. An ba da sunan, saboda murfin spathiphyllum kamar leaf ne kawai, amma yana da launin launi kuma bai da petioles. Bar barci ko raɗaɗa, m, suna da ƙwararren tsakiya na tsakiya da na bakin ciki, wanda yake a cikin layi daya. Ana furanni furanni a cikin inflorescence - cob, wanda aka samo a kan tarin elongated, an rufe shi da wani shãmaki a tushe.
Spathiphyllum - Gidan gida yana da mahimmanci, wanda ba shi da kullun a cikin jinya. Daraja da kyau na ganye da kuma flower. Lokacin da sayen spathiphyllum, tuna cewa yana buƙatar nawa da kuma yawan watering.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Spathiphyllum yakan bunkasa gaba daya a cikin inuwa mai haske da haske. Duk da haka, a cikin inuwa daga cikin ganyayyaki samun duhu koren launi da kuma karin siffar elongated. A lokaci guda flowering ya zama rare ko, a kullun, yana tsayawa. A wannan yanayin, inji ba shi da isasshen haske. Lokacin da saka spathiphyllum akan taga ta kudu, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau girma spathiphyllum a kan windows windows, ko da yake a kan windows windows da flowering ne mafi yawan kuma ya fi tsayi, kuma inflorescence ya fi girma girman.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Spathiphyllum wani tsire ne mai thermophilic. Spring da rani sun fi son yawan zafin jiki a cikin iyakar 22-23 ° C, ƙananan iyaka yana da 18 ° C. A cikin kaka da hunturu, yawancin zafin jiki ba shi da ƙasa da 16 ° C, in ba haka ba an hana ci gaba da shuka. M shine zafin jiki a kasa 10 ° C: spathiphyllum rot kuma zai iya mutuwa. Ganye ba ya jure wa zane.
Watering. Shuka spathiphyllum an shayar da shi a duk shekara: da yawa - a cikin bazara da lokacin rani da lokacin flowering, yana yiwuwa tare da pallet; matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Tsakanin ruwan sha, ɓangaren ɓangaren maɓallin ba ya kamata ya bushe. Kada ka bari ƙasar ta yi overdry. A gefe guda kuma, damuwa da ruwa a cikin akwati yana da damuwa ga shuka. Don shayarwa da watering, amfani kawai ruwa mai tsayi, akalla sa'o'i 12. Idan ganye na spathiphyllum sun nutse, to lallai yana fama da rashin laka. Ya bambanta, tare da rage yawan ruwa a kan ganyayyaki na shuka, zangon duhu zai iya bayyana.
Humidity na iska. Spathiphyllums suna son babban zafi. Tunda a yanayin yanayi yana girma cikin yanayin sauyawa, yana buƙatar saurin yaduwa da ruwa mai laushi, samar da yanayi na kifin aquarium, wani lokutan wani ruwan sha. Ana bada shawara a saka wannan ɗakin cikin gida a kan pallet cike da m yashi ko gansakuka. A cikin iska mai bushewa a cikin ɗakunan tsire-tsire sun bushe da takaddun ganye, koda kuwa an lada shi a cikin lokaci dace - sau 2 a rana. Lokacin da spathiphyllum ya yi fure, dole ne a yi wa spraying a hankali: ruwa bai kamata ya fada akan cob da coverlet ba. A lokacin watan Oktoba-Janairu, spathiphyllum yana da lokacin hutawa, amma idan zafi na iska ya isa ga shuka, zai yi girma a cikin hunturu.
Top dressing. A cikin lokaci daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba, dole ne a ciyar da spathiphyllum tare da cikakkun nau'i na takin mai magani mai ma'adinai a cikin maida 1-1.5 grams kowace lita na ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don tsire-tsire ba tare da lemun tsami ba, alal misali, "Flower" ko "Azaleas". Ana kuma bada shawara ga takin mai takarda tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai tare da sabo ne guda daya, wanda aka yi daidai da 1:20 ko 1:15. Kafin da kuma bayan hawan hawan, za a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da yalwa da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Idan ya yi shuru a cikin hunturu, to, a cikin makonni 3-4 yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da shi tare da takin mai magani. Idan ganye sun bayyana launin ruwan kasa, wannan yana nuna cewa akwai kayan abinci mai yawa don spathiphyllum.
Canji. Idan tushen spathiphyllum ya cika dukkan ƙarfin tukunyar da take girma, to, inji yana bukatar dashi. Ana bada shawara don ciyar da shi a cikin bazara, tare da taka tsantsan, tun da tushensu suna da damuwa ga lalacewa. Don dashi, ya kamata mutum ya zabi ƙasa na wani abu mai rauni weak acid - pH 5.0-6.5. Rashin haɗari ya lalata shuka, don haka ka tabbata cewa kasar gona tana da kwalliya, da ruwa mai yawan ruwa ya rushe a cikin kwanon rufi.
Spathiphyllums za su ji daɗi a cikin talakawa, lokacin da kara dan kwakwalwan ƙwallon ƙwayoyi ko ƙananan gawayi. Don dashi kuma ya dace da cakuda, hade da humus, leaf da sod sodiya, kogi yashi da peat a daidai hannun jari. Yi amfani da kayan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da su, don ƙara ƙanshin gawayi. Kyakkyawan ruwa mai kyau ne. Ba lallai ba ne don dashi spathiphyllum a cikin tukunya mai girma, kamar yadda wannan ya hana flowering. Zaɓi damar dan kadan ya fi girma. Ana bada shawara don disinfect ƙasa tare da zafi bayani na potassium permanganate a cikin duhu ruwan hoda launi. Transplanted shuke-shuke da bukatar zafi, matsakaici watering, m sprinkling for m rooting. Spathiphyllum yana da tushe a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan yanayi, rufe shuka tare da m abu kuma lokaci-lokaci bar iska ta shiga "greenhouse".
Sake bugun. Sakamakon spathiphyllums yana ninka vegetatively ta rarraba rhizomes da cuttings.
Hanyar da ake amfani da su a cikin bazara, suna shafe su a cikin yashi. Ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar misalite. Bayan da aka samu rootlets, ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa wanda ya kunshi: 1 ɓangare na peat da 1 ganye, 0.5 ɓangare na sod sodium, 0.5 sassa na yashi.
Hanyar rarraba rhizome mafi kyau ya yi a cikin bazara a lokacin dasawa, yawancin zafin jiki shine 20-21C. A shuka yana da iko karkashin kasa rhizome, wanda sauƙi zuwa kashi sassa, tare da kowane sashi dauke 2-3 ganye. A takaitaccen kara yana nuna sabon ci gaba, rassan, matasa ganye bayyana. Don tabbatar da cewa daji ba shi da girma sosai, an raba shi zuwa sassan don haka kowannensu yana da girma guda daya kawai da shafin rhizome. An shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tukunyar katako 12-16 cm a cikin wani substrate wanda ake nufi don aro. Ya haɗa da humus, unsealed sheet earth, yashi da peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 0.5: 1. An bada shawara don ƙara ƙwayoyin tubalin da aka karya, mur, gutsurer bishiya da kuma bushe mullein. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da cakuda wani abun da ake amfani dasu: coniferous, leafy earth, peat, humus da yashi (2: 2: 2: 2: 1) ko coniferous, leafy, humus, peat da yashi (2: 4: 1: 1: 1) tare da gutsutsurer gawayi.
Kwaro : gizo-gizo mites, cannabis, aphids.