Chrysanthemum dasa
An shuka yawancin tsirrai a cikin rami, amma a cikin rami tare da nisa tsakanin cuttings - 30-50 cm Bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne a rufe su da murfin kayan aiki don haifar da yanayi mai kyau na microclimatic.
Chrysanthemums: girma da kula da su
Wannan flower yana da thermophilic sosai, don haka ya kamata ka zabi wuri don dasa shuki tare da kulawa ta musamman. Wadannan furanni masu ban sha'awa za suyi tushe a wuri mai kyau. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic, tare da ruwa mai tsabta da kyau. Ƙasa, matalauta a cikin abubuwa masu amfani, an riga an haɗe shi da peat, takin ko gurasar overripe.
Chrysanthemum wata shuka mai dumi ne, sabili da haka, kafin flowering, ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai tare da ruwan sama ko akalla sa'o'i 12 tare da ruwa.
Ga wani yaji daji, an bada shawara a yi amfani da takin mai magani a matsayin taki don haka korefen yarinya ke tsiro da rayayye, kuma launi na ganye da inflorescences mai haske ne kuma m.
Cakuda phosphate-potassium sun kara yawan rigakafin shuke-shuke da inganta furancinta. Ka tuna cewa taki yana shayarwa ne kawai a karkashin tushen don kada ya samu wutar ƙanshi daga cikin ganyayyaki.
Lokacin daji ke tsiro, wajibi ne a kaddamar da tsoffin ganye da suka fi dacewa da cututtuka. Bayan haka, ana shayar da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushen. Domin kada a karya kashin daji na daji daga ruwan sama mai yawa ko iska, dole ne a rataye harbe don kwalliya. A karshen flowering ko tare da farkon na sanyi, da shrub an yanke, barin hemp tsawo 10-15 cm.
Ta yaya za a yadu da tsirrai?
Za a iya yaduwa da tsirrai na kullun ta rarraba daji, cuttings ko tsaba.
Hanyar farko ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan. A cikin bazara, bayan warming, lokacin da ba a daina tsutsa gishiri, mirgine wani daji da raba rakiya mai harbe, harbe tare da asali suna shuka kuma nan da nan ya shayar da su sosai.
Don na biyu hanyar, spring harbe 10-15 cm tsawo ana yanka a spring, sanya a tattalin ƙasa da kuma shayar har sai da cuttings an yarda ya dauki Tushen.
Tare da wannan hanya, ana shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'i daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, daji zai yi fure ne kawai a farkon watan Agusta. Idan ka fara fara dasa tsaba a cikin dakin daga Maris, sa'an nan kuma dasa bishiyoyi, flowering zai zo a karshen Yuni.
Na gida chrysanthemums
A gaskiya ma, jinsunan jinsin jinsunan a matsayin nau'in jinsin ba su wanzu. Waɗannan su ne cuttings na na kowa daji, transplanted cikin tukunya. Masu shayarwar zamani sun koyi yadda za a hana ci gaban shuke-shuke tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman, don haka furanni suna kama da kananan bushes.
Duk da haka, kana buƙatar kulawa da ɗakin jumhuriyar kaɗan kaɗan. Watering da shuka ya zama sau 2-3 a mako, ba don barin bushewa da ruwa na ƙasa ba. Fesa tare da dakatar da ruwa a kalla sau biyu a mako. Ga gashin ganyaye a cikin tukwane mafi yawan jin dadi a cikin gidan shine Celsius 18. Kada ka bijirar da hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganye da furanni. Ana daukar su furanni a kowace shekara, saboda haka ana jefa su bayan flowering.
Cututtuka da kwari
Idan an keta dokoki don bunkasa kyan zuma, wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba shi da lafiya. Akwai cututtukan cututtuka ko marasa cututtuka. Magunguna marasa cututtuka suna faruwa a lokacin da abinci, damshin, yanayi mai zafi da yanayin ƙasa suna damuwa. Rashin lafiya ya haɗa da canje-canje a cikin bayyanar shuke-shuke a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kamuwa da cuta, kwayoyin cuta, naman gwari, cutar.
Har ila yau bushes iya fama da kwari: aphids, gizo-gizo mites, makiyaya kwari, taba thrips, slobbery pennies. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tsire-tsire da kwari.