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Don ƙarin fahimtar abin da tawadar Allah yake da haɗari, dole ne ka fara magana game da lafiya.
Kullin al'ada yana kama da launi na launin ruwan kasa ko baki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin waɗannan alamomi ba sa protrude a sama da fata, ko kuma suyi dan kadan. Girman nau'o'in benign ba ya wuce girman adreshin daga fensir. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun tsaro na alamar haihuwa shine gashi da ke tsiro daga cikin shi, daidaitawa, bayyana iyakoki, launi mai launi da diamita fiye da 6-8 mm.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka masu haɗari
Tare da lafiya, babu abin da ya fi kyau, amma yadda za a gano alamun haɗari a jiki? A cikin wannan zamu taimaka hotunan da ke ƙasa, wanda ke nuna hotunan al'ada da melanoma.
Duba a hankali a kan manyan alamomin nevus marasa lafiya, wannan shine:
- Asymmetry. Raba wuri mai laushi da ido zuwa biyu daidai halves. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wani asali mai kyau zai kusan kusan cikakke laccoci tsakanin ragowarsa, kuma matsala zai zama akasin haka.
- Ƙarshin nevus. Ƙididdigar ilimi (gefuna) ya kamata ya kasance na yau da kullum, har ma siffofin. Idan sun "ƙyale", marasa kuskure ko suna da nau'in ba bisa ka'ida ba, to, yana da darajar tuntuɓi mai binciken dermatologist;
- Launi. Lokacin da marubuta na wani lokaci ya canza launin launi (daga baki zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko ƙananan ƙari) - alamar siginar canji ne a cikin abun ciki;
- Ya kamata diamita ya wuce 6-8 mm. Idan speck ya fi girma, wannan ba yana nufin kowace matsala ba, amma akwai barazanar bayyanar su, saboda haka an bada shawarar yin rajista tare da likitan ilimin lissafi.
Alamar haihuwa a cikin jiki: dalilai na samuwar
Bayyanawa ga tsarin jiki na jiki a jikinmu yafi dogara ne akan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi. Fiye da rabi na fararen fata ya bayyana a jikinmu kafin shekaru 25 kawai saboda an saka shi cikin DNA ɗinmu kuma ba za mu gyara wani abu ba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu wasu muhimman abubuwan da suke da muhimmanci wadanda suke rinjayar bayyanar manyan ƙwayoyin da ke kawo hadari:
- Ultraviolet. Rawan goguwar jiki mai tsanani zai shafe fata tare da melanin, wanda zai haifar da samfurin spots, kuma sau da yawa yana kama da haɗari;
- M, cututtukan cututtuka, maganin kwari. Da dama likitoci sun gaskata cewa waɗannan abubuwa uku sun shafi rinjayar wuce gona da iri na melanocyte;
- Hormones - wani muhimmin mahimmanci wanda ke haifar da bayyanar da alamun da ba a so. Hawan aiki na hormonal (alal misali, a lokacin daukar ciki) zai iya haifar da bayyanar da ba'a gani ba da yawa daga alamomi na melanin.
Ta yaya za a sanya martaba a cikin yaron, idan akwai hadari?
Idan iyaye suna da alamomi masu yawa a kan jikinsu, sukan bayyana a cikin yara da damuwa game da shi, amma ya fi kyau a tuntuɓi likitan ilimin likita da ilimin likitan ilimin likitan halittu a kalla sau 1-2 a shekara, ta hanyar rijistar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ganin yawancin neoplasms, ci gaban su da canje-canje.
Jiyya na moles, rigakafin
Abin baƙin ciki, baya ga yin amfani da hannu da kuma cire wasu alamomi a cikin melanoma ko wadanda akwai yiwuwar canji a cikin mummunar ciwon sukari, babu wani magani. Doctors bada shawara ga mutane tare da predisposition ga bayyanar shekaru spots kada su tsaya a cikin rana, ba ziyarci solarium, ba su sunbathe. Saboda haka, bayyanar sabon ƙwayoyi na iya ragewa sosai.