Anesthesia abu ne mai tsanani
Alamun sune magunguna ne ko na gida. Gurasar rigakafi, ko maganin rigakafi, wata hanya ce ta wariyar launin fata, wanda ba shi da hankali game da ciwo da sani. Dentistry ya yi amfani da inhalation da kuma rashin ciwo irin maganin rigakafi. Tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙwayar cuta mai kwakwalwa an gabatar da su a cikin suturar jini kuma shigar da jini a daidai wannan hanya kamar oxygen. Tare da rashin cutar anional, ana amfani da kwayoyin cutar cikin jiki cikin intravenously ko intramuscularly. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, aikin yana fitowa ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
Duk da haka, idan ya wajaba don cire hakori, an yi amfani da cutar shan magani ta musamman kuma, a matsayin mai mulki, a asibiti. Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun rashin haƙuri ne na ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin gida da kuma ƙara yawan haɓaka. Anesthesia a cikin gida shine hanya mafi kyau zuwa anesthetize a cikin dentistry. An nuna shi a duk lokuta yayin yin haɗin gwiwar hakori tare da ciwo. Contraindication daya ne: rashin haƙuri ga marasa lafiya na gida.
A aikace-aikace na hakori, ba a injectable (aikace-aikacen) da kuma magungunan ƙwayar cutar ta gida. Tare da rigakafiyar aikace-aikace, an yi amfani da rigakafi a kan nauyin kyallen takarda, wanda ke tattare da masu karɓa da kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki a cikin kyallen takarda. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don amfani da ƙananan mango: cirewar ƙwayar madara mai laushi, ƙwayoyi na hakori, ƙananan raunuka marasa lafiya a kan mucosa na baka, da sauransu. Idan mai haƙuri "jin tsoro" yana jin tsoro na pricking a cikin kumburi, an kuma ba shi rigar rigakafi kafin injecting anesthesia.
An yi amfani da rigakafin allurar rigakafi don kawar da ciwon daji na shafin yanar gizon ta hanyar gabatar da wani maganin haɗari - a) kusa da ƙwayoyin jijiya na jiki da kuma ƙarshensu (maganin yaduwa); b) kusa da kututture jijiya (maganin cutar).
Don wannan hanya ta hanyar wariyar launin fata a:
• kau da kiwo da dindindin hakora;
• rarrabawar ƙananan ƙwayoyi da ƙananan ƙwayoyi;
• Cire ƙananan ciwon sukari da ƙwayoyin tumor-like (papilloma, fibroma, cyst retaining, etc.);
• raunuka marasa lafiya (suturing);
• a lokacin robobi na launi da harshe na bridle;
• A lokacin da zalunta hakora.
Me yasa wanzuwa "ba aiki ba"?
Wani lokaci maganin rigakafi ba ya samar da cikakken maganin rigakafi. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da ake tilasta likitan kwantar da hankali don yin aikin tiyata ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan flammatory na hakora da / ko jaws. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin yanayin acidic na ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙura, sakamakon irin wannan kayan aikin yana da rauni. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙãra yawan jini a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙin saurin haɓakar cutar, wanda ya rage tsawon lokacin aikin kuma yana ƙara yawan ƙwayar cuta.
An lura cewa rage yawan cututtuka na marasa lafiya da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su lura da shi ba har zuwa mafi yawan ciwon maganin infiltration.
Zaɓin magani don taimako mai zafi
An rarraba kayan aiki na gida zuwa manyan kungiyoyi biyu: esters - anesthesin, cocaine, novocaine, dicaine, da sauransu. amides - articaine, lidocaine, tri-mecaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine idr. Bambanci tsakanin kungiyoyi kunshi, da farko, a cikin yanayin da ke tattare da nazarin halittu na al'amuran gida da kuma yiwuwar sakamako masu illa. A halin yanzu, a Rasha, masu kwaskwarima don maganin rigakafi a cikin ilmin likitanci ba a amfani dashi saboda yawan haɗari. Kwanan nan, likitocin sun jawo hankulan likitoci daga UI-tracain DS, Kwanan baya 4% N, Ubiste-sin, Ultracain DS mai karfi, Bakwai 4% SP, Ubistesin karfi. Suna dogara ne da fasaha - ƙungiyar amides na gida da aikin gaggawa: anesthesia yana faruwa a cikin minti 0.5-3. An fi dacewa da Articaine fiye da lidocaine. Rashin halayen rashin tausayi a gare shi suna da wuya. Bugu da ƙari, fasaha na fasaha ba ya shiga cikin shamaki mai haɗari kuma shi ne mafi aminci ga mata masu juna biyu.
A halin yanzu, ana yin amfani da lalata kwayoyin masts (RDTK) don ƙayyade ƙwaƙwalwar mutum zuwa rashin lafiya. Ana fitar da kayan aikin na RDTC zuwa marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da rashin lafiyar halayen ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin kimiyya, rashin haƙuri ga abubuwa masu magani. Tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar cutar, ƙwarewar gida tana yiwuwa:
Pain da ƙona lokacin da aka yi masa inject. Wadannan faɗakarwa ba su da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma za'a iya hana su. Rawancin hankali na ƙwayar cuta na gida yana ƙaruwa da aminci da allurar rigakafi.
Paresthesia (zubar da jini). Ana nuna shi ta wani karamin canji da ragewa a hankali a cikin filin wasa. Ba a buƙatar taimako ba, sai ta wuce ta hanyoyi da dama ko watanni.
- Gwanin kamuwa da cututtuka. Wadannan ƙuntatawa ne akan buɗe baki zuwa nau'o'i daban-daban. Yana faruwa ne saboda ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru na muscle a yayin da ake ciwon maganin rigakafi akan ƙananan jaw. An warware matsala bayan wani tsari na tsarin aikin likita.
- Ilimi tare da hematomas. A matsayinka na mulkin, an cire su ta yin amfani da bandage da sanyi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ana amfani da cutar shan magani a yau a yadu. Hanyar maganin rigakafi ana cigaba da ingantawa, sababbin magungunan da ake amfani da su da lafiya. Kuma yanzu likitoci sun amsa wannan tambaya "Shin zai yiwu a cire hakoran hakora ba tare da wata wahala ba" - "yes". Kuma, duk da haka, impeccable, da kuma a dukan duk maganin cutar, anesthesia a dentistry ba har yanzu da ake kira. Saboda haka, likita wanda zai bi da hakora "ƙyamar" hakora, cire cire ko wasu magudi mai juyayi, lokacin da za a yanke shawara game da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, an tilasta yin tunani. Ka yi la'akari da yadda zai fi kyau ka kare mai haƙuri daga rashin jin daɗi kuma a lokaci guda ka rage hadarin rikitarwa da mummunan sakamako daga cutar.
Muhimmanci! Babu shakka anesthesia na gida yana nuna rashin amincewar mutum tare da karuwar mutum da hankali ga rashin lafiya. Yin amfani da maganin rigakafin gida a wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da gagarumar wahala - damuwa na anaphylactic, wanda zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Mafi sau da yawa yakan faru da gwamnati mai saurin ciwon rigakafi, amma akwai lokuta irin wannan karfin a farkon farawa da miyagun ƙwayoyi.