Muhimmancin glandar thyroid a cikin jikinmu yana da wuyar samun karimci. Yana haifar da hormones (thyroxine, triiodothyronine da thyrocalcitonin), wanda zai shafi aikin dukan kwayoyin, ya karfafa kowannen jikinmu. Hanyoyin da aka haifar da glandon thyroid suna da alhakin metabolism a cikin kowane kwayoyin halitta da kowace tantanin jikinmu. Idan ba tare da su ba, to ba zai yiwu a ci gaba da tafiyar da irin wadannan matakai kamar numfashi ba, motsi, cin abinci, barci. Zuciyarmu ta damu, ƙwaƙwalwar zazzafar iska, kuma kwakwalwa ta haifar da hanzari daidai saboda hormones na glandar thyroid. Kuma idan zamuyi karin bayani game da aikin kwakwalwa, abubuwan hormones na thyroid sun shiga duka cikin kafawar kwakwalwa a cikin tayin, da kuma aiki na kwakwalwa cikin rayuwar mutum. Tunanin tunanin mu, iyawar nazarin lamarin da sauri har ma da yawancin talikan halayen da aka dauke su kyauta ne na Allah, ya dogara ne akan aikin wannan jiki na musamman.
Hormones na thyroxine da triiodothyronine sun shiga cikin tsarin ci gaban yaro, ci gaba da ƙarfafa kwarangwal, ci gaban kasusuwa yana dogara ne akan su. Glandar thyroid yana da hannu wajen kafa mammary gland a cikin mata, yana da alhakin gishiri na gishiri na jiki da kuma kiyaye nauyin jiki na al'ada. Glandar thyroid gwargwadon taimakawa wajen aikin sauran kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin, yana taimakawa wajen samar da wasu bitamin, yana taimakawa tsarin tsarin jikin mu. Tsufa na jikin mu yana hade da canje-canje a cikin glandon thyroid.
Kyakkyawan aiki na glandon thyroid yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a jikin mace. Glandar thyroid tana shiga cikin dukan sake gyarawa na jikin mace yayin rayuwar mace. Ayyukan al'ada na wannan kwayar halitta suna da mahimmanci a lokacin balaga, don zane da haifa na yaron, a lokacin haihuwa da kuma a cikin lokacin saiti, har ma a cikin lokacin menopause. Matsaloli tare da haɓaka da haifar da yaro zai iya haɗuwa da rashin aiki na glandar thyroid, duk wani ɓataccen aiki a cikin wannan kwayar daga mahaifiyar zai iya cutar da jaririn.
A yawancin lokuta, cututtukan thyroid ne haɓakacce, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a mutanen da basu da tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta. Rashin rashin lafiya na glandar thyroid zai iya nuna kanta a hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da shi, alamar da za a iya gane cutar, da hanyoyin hanyoyin magani.
Tun da glandon thyroid ya rinjayi dukkanin tsarin jiki, kuma ba wata kwayar halitta ba, ba abu mai sauki ba ne don gane irregularities a cikin aiki. Kwayoyin cututtuka na cututtukan glandwar karoid dinka da muke sabawa don kada mu lura ko rubuta don gajiya, damuwa, damuwa a aiki ko matsalolin iyali. Mutane da yawa ba ma maimaita cewa dalilin mummunar yanayi, damuwa mai sauri, rashin tausayi ko ɓacin rai na iya ɓoye a wannan ƙananan ƙwayar ido.
Mata da yawa ba sa kulawa, alal misali, ga rashin daidaituwa na juyayi, kuma wannan na iya zama daya daga cikin alamun cutar thyroid kuma wannan ya fi tsanani.
A nan ne babban bayyanar cututtuka, a bayyanar abin da ya wajaba don nan da nan duba aiki na thyroid gland shine yake:
- Rashin wuya da kuma gajiya, da ma'anar rauni kamar nan da nan bayan barci.
- Canji mai mahimmanci a nauyi na jiki.
Yanayin halin damuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Jin zafi ko sanyi a cikin tsauri.
- Wuta mai lahani, arthritis.
Pain ko ƙwayar tsoka.
- Rushewa da narkewa, maƙarƙashiya akai.
- High cholesterol a cikin jini.
Har ila yau, thyroid cuta iya bayar da kashe karamin kumburi a wuyansa.
Hannar duk ko wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamu na iya nuna alamar ƙwayar maganin thyroid a cikin mutum. Wannan yanayin yana nufin magungunan hawan glandon da ke faruwa a yanzu, amma matakin hormones a cikin jini yana cikin al'ada. Irin wadannan laifuffuka suna da wuyar ganewa da ganewar asali kuma sau da yawa likita basu bar su ba, kuma magani ya fara ne kawai daga baya daga cikin cutar. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a nemi wurin likita.
A lokuta da dama, ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka na cutar sun bayyana sosai, koda a cikin matakai na karshe. Cututtuka na thyroid gland shine za a iya raba zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa. Wadannan cututtuka ne da ke haɗuwa da ƙwayar hormone, wanda aka fi sani da tushen Masterova ko hyperthyroidism, da kuma rashin amfani da hormone ko hypothyroidism. Adadin hormones za a iya sarrafa ta hanyar haɗari, canje-canjen abinci da salon rayuwa, da kuma amfani da homeotherapy. A kowane hali, yana da muhimmanci a bincika a endocrinologist.
Akwai wani nau'i na cuta: samuwar nodes ko ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi. Wanne zai iya kasancewa mai laushi da m. A cikin waɗannan lokuta masu tsanani, akwai wasu ka'idodin ganewar asali da magani.
Harshen farko shine aikin da ake bukata na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaƙa ta ƙarƙashin ikon sarrafa duban dan tayi. Halinsa shine tushen asalin ganewa, tun da yake ya dogara ne akan waɗannan sakamakon ko tsangwama ya zama m ko rashin lafiya.
Hanya na biyu ita ce tsoma baki don kammalawa gaba ɗaya daga glandon thyroid gilashi idan akwai mummunar ganewar kumburi. A kasarmu, aikin kiyaye adadin gland din yayin aikin tiyata ne, amma a duniya irin wannan fasaha ba a goyan baya ba. Kuma akasin haka - idan an gano magungunan ƙwayar cuta, zai yiwu ya kauce wa tiyata. Alamar da aka yi game da aiki a wannan yanayin shi ne kawai girman ci gaba da nodes da matsalolin da mutum ya samu dangane da wannan. Duk da haka, wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki. A cikin aikin likita, an kira magungunan "Colloidal Node", kuma yana faruwa sau da yawa fiye da m. Sabanin ƙwarewar yaudara, ƙwararren ƙwayar cuta ba ta zama m. Sabili da haka, rashin lafiyar marasa lafiyar wannan cuta yana ƙara karuwa.
Ka'idar na uku ita ce kula da ƙananan kusoshi. Wannan shine buƙatar haɗin gwiwa, hada aikin tiyata tare da magungunan radioiodine. Dalilin irin wannan farfadowa shine halakar nama mai ciwo cikin jiki. Yana da maganin haɗuwa wanda zai rage yiwuwar komawa da kuma yada mummunan tsari cikin jiki. Duk da haka, mummunar ciwon sukari na glandon thyroid gwaiguni ne na ƙungiyar cututtukan cututtuka, wadda za a iya warkewa gaba daya. Ba za su zama "jumla" ga marasa lafiya ba. Kamar yadda likitoci suka ce "idan an ƙaddara ku ci gaba da ciwon daji, to, bari ya zama ciwon daji."
Hanya na hudu na magani shi ne lura da marasa lafiya na dogon lokaci. Mutanen da suke da ƙananan hanyoyi waɗanda ba sa yin hanzari, kawai sau ɗaya a shekara don yin tayar da hankali akan glandon thyroid, kazalika ka ɗauki gwajin jini don hormones kuma ka ziyarci wani likitan gwagwarmaya. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da mummunan ciwon buƙatar ya kamata su ziyarci likita wanda yake kula da lafiyarsa sau da yawa kuma yana gudanar da bincike.
Saboda bambancin bayyanar cututtuka da kuma ɓoye ɓoye na cututtukan thyroid, yana da wuya a kwatanta daidai yadda yaduwar waɗannan cututtuka. Amma, ko da la'akari da shari'ar da aka saukar, ana iya cewa daidai yawan mutanen da ke fama da wadannan cututtuka na glandon thyroid suna cikin layin da ciwon sukari da cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Duk da cewa an gudanar da nazarin wannan jikin na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya ba zasu iya bayyana ainihin bayyanar bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan thyroid har yanzu ba. An yi imanin cewa muhimmin rawar da ake takawa ta jigilar kwayoyin halitta, da kuma tasirin yanayi. A zamaninmu, sauyawa yanayi na halin muhalli ba zai iya hango yadda za a iya shafar jikin mutum ba. Alal misali, ana lura cewa cutar ta Chernobyl ta haifar da ciwon ciwon maganin ciwon maganin thyroid, tare da mafi girma yawan cututtuka ba a farkon shekaru bayan bala'i, amma an dakatar da shekaru 10, kuma babban taro na marasa lafiya yara ne.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan thyroid, baya ga cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta, akwai nauyin iodine, wanda mutum ya karɓa daga abinci. Mafi yawan abubuwan da aka samu daga iodine ana samuwa a cikin samfurori na ruwa, irin su teku da kifi da kale. A wasu yankuna na duniyar duniyar, waɗannan samfurori kusan sunyi yiwuwa kuma basu da amfani don abinci. An gano cututtuka na glandon thyroid a cikin wadannan yankuna goma sau da yawa fiye da a cikin kasashen da ke bakin teku, inda aka saba amfani da kayayyaki iri iri iri iri na abinci.
Don magance matsalar rashin ɗinin Idin, duka a cikinmu da kuma a wasu yankuna, sunadaran sunadarai da masana'antu. A yanzu suna samar da samfurori da aka haɓaka da Yitine, alal misali, gishiri mai yisti, burodi, ruwa. A kan wa] ansu magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyin magunguna, sun bayyana magungunan maganin da aka tsara, don hana wani rashi na iodine a jikin. Ana yin amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi musamman akan yara da mata a lokacin daukar ciki da lactation. Yanzu kun san komai game da cutar thyroid: asali, bayyanar cututtuka, rigakafin abin da ya kamata ya dace.