Peppermint
Irin mint ne sosai bambancin. Duk da haka, rubutun kalmomi yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan. Ba a kafa wurin haifar da walƙiya ba. Yana da al'adun gargajiya, yana faruwa a yanayi duka a Asiya da Turai. Her a matsayin magani da spiny-broom shuka da aka amfani da d ¯ a Masarawa, Romawa, Helenawa. An yi amfani da furanni da furanni da ƙumshi mai laushi kamar sauye-sauye, salads, salads, cuku, kayan lambu, nama da kifi. Bar da kuma mahimman man fetur da ake amfani da shi don amfani da kayan lambu, kayan shaye-shaye, shaye-shaye na shayi, kiwo, jellies. Mint flavored confectionery da gurasa kvass. An yi amfani da barkono mai ma'adinai a matsayin dandano a cikin kifi da masana'antun taba. Mota mai mahimmanci daga mint an kara da shi zuwa ƙoshin wuta, sabulu, sha, Sweets.
Babban bangaren mint man fetur shine menthol. Ya samo aikace-aikace mai mahimmanci a maganin cututtuka marasa lafiya kamar analgesic. Kuma tare da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili - a matsayin antiseptic. Bugu da ƙari, menthol ya ɓatar da ƙwayoyin jini na zuciya. Tea daga mint ganye a cikin magani mutãne amfani da tashin hankali tashin hankali, da kuma jiko domin ƙonewa na gumis ne don mouthwash. Peppermint wani ɓangare na Validol, Corvalol, Valocordinum da wasu shirye-shirye. Bar na rubutun kalmomi dauke da phytoncides, ascorbic acid, tannins, bitamin P, carotene.
Girman rubutun kalmomi. Peppermint ne matasan na Mint ruwa da spikelet. Kasashen gida na wannan matasan suna dauke da Ingila, inda aka fara gabatarwa a cikin al'ada. Tabbatar da asalin samfurori shine gaskiyar cewa furanni suna kusan bakararre. Idan an samo tsaba, to, suna ba da tsire-tsire waɗanda basu da kama da iyaye. Saboda haka wannan nau'i na mint yana cigaba da hanyoyi masu cin nama. Don yin wannan, dauka tsawon rhizomes, creeping harbe da kuma tushen tafiyarwa. Tsuntsar rani farawa da wuri, lokacin da ƙasa ke cike da danshi. Hanyar dasa shuki ne mai nisa da nesa tsakanin layuka na 50-60 cm, tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere shi ne 10-20 cm. Zurfin dasa shi ne 8-10 cm. A lokacin girma, ana yin karin takin karin abu biyu - 5-8 g / m 2 na ammonium nitrate, 5-6 g / m 2 na potassium da gishiri 15 g / m 2 na superphosphate.
A wuri guda Mint zai iya girma shekaru 5-6. Care kunshi sassauta ƙasa, weeding weeds, fertilizing ma'adinai da takin mai magani, watering a yanayin m. Cire rubutun kalmomin a lokacin girma kakar sau 1-2 a farkon flowering. Yanke a ƙasa sosai. Da farko an cire shi a kan shafin, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe a cikin inuwa. Ku ajiye mint a wuri mai bushe a cikin jaka a cikin jaka a zazzabi na 10 - 15 °.
Mint
Mintin tsayi mai tsayi yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi har zuwa mita 120. Ana amfani da tsirrai da ganye a matsayin kayan yaji a cikin yanayin ciyayi. A lokacin flowering, Mint din da ya dade yana daina amfani da dukiyarsa. A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da irin wannan sintiri kamar analgesic, antiseptic, soothing, anticonvulsant, inganta narkewa, diaphoretic. Yana amfani da mint mai tsayi mai tsawo tare da sanyi don sa ido, tare da jaundice, dropsy, da dama cututtuka na ciki. An yi amfani da jiko na mintuna don lotions da rinses don ciwo a kunnuwa, ciwon hakori, cutar kututtuka, ulcers a cikin baki, tare da abscesses. Yada yara a cikin kayan ado na mint da rickets da scrofula.
Godiya ga abun ciki mai mahimmanci, anyi amfani da mint mai tsayi a cosmetology. An yi amfani dashi don ƙanshin ƙura da sabulu. Race irin wannan sintiri suna halin babban abun ciki na bitamin C. Tsuntsin mint mai tsayi ne mai kyau zuma. Har ila yau, wani tsire-tsire ne, wanda aka saba amfani dashi don dasa shuki yankunan da ke gadaje.
Namo na mint ganye. An shuka shuki a hankali, haske da ƙasa mai kyau. Propagated by tsaba sown domin hunturu, da kuma stretches na rhizomes. Tsunuka a Yuli - Agusta. Tsaba ya tashi a rabi na biyu na Agusta - Satumba. Ana tattara ganye kafin buds ya bayyana, domin a lokacin flowering akwai yawancin mai mai ragewa a cikin shuka. Dry Mint a low zafin jiki a cikin inuwa. Ajiye a cikin wuri mai bushe, a cikin kwalaye-kwallaye na katako.
Spearmint
Mint curly girma har zuwa mita daya. Rarraba da kuma amfani kusan kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda ruhun nana. Ƙara wasu 'ya'yan itace na mint zuwa wani cakuda kayan yaji, yana inganta ƙanshi da dandano. Propagates Mint curly a spring by dasa shuki tushen cuttings. Irin wannan mint, a fili, na asalin samfurori. Idan an cire mint din daga tsaba, kimanin 1/3 na ainihin mint injin, 1/3 hade-rabi da kuma daidai mashigin da aka samu. Wannan ya kamata a la'akari da hakan lokacin da yake girma mint curly.
A lokacin da dasa shuki tushen harbe a watan Mayu, da curly Mint blooms a cikin wannan shekara. A wannan yanayin, tsaba suna da lokaci zuwa ripen. Girman marmari na peintnial Mint farawa a farkon Afrilu. Tsuntsin furen furen a cikin watan Yuni. Lokaci na tsawon lokaci yana dade har ƙarshen Satumba. Tsaba ya tashi a watan Oktoba. Yana hibernates Mint curly da kyau.
Royle Mint
Wannan ganye mai laushi yana da ƙanshi mai kyau. Mafi yawa da karfi da kuma m fiye da sauran nau'in Mint. Rost na Mint yana da kyau tare da tsaba. Ana sanya su a gaban girasar da ke cikin ƙasa. Kuma a cikin Mayu na gaba shekara harbe sun riga ya bayyana. Abubu ɗaya kawai na tarihin Mint a cikin shekara ta farko, amma basu bada tsaba. Mass flowering farawa a shekara ta biyu. Tsire-tsire masu fure a Yuli. Flowering yana kusa da kwanaki 53. Wintering yana da kyau.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, a yanayi akwai nau'i-nau'i na mint, da noma da aikace-aikace a maganin sabanin daban.