A cikin hanyar tsire-tsire, lisianthus a kasarmu ya sami karbuwa a shekarun 1990. Flowering yana faruwa a lokacin bazara, a wannan lokacin ana iya samuwa a sayarwa. Mafi sau da yawa a sayarwa akwai nau'i daya - L. russelianus. Wannan jinsin yana da nau'o'in iri, wanda ya bambanta da siffar da launi, kuma yana da matakan daban.
Russell Lisianthus wani sunan ne na Eustoma Russell, amma a yawancin mawallafa sunan Eustoma yana da yawa. Wannan irin shuka yana tsiro a Amurka ta tsakiya.
Yayin da tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana girma ko dai a shekara-shekara, ko kuma a matsayin mai kyau tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe. Ana fure furanni a cikin bunch, kuma suna kama da furanni. Fure-fure ne mai banƙyama ko marar marmara, mai launi, blue, fari ko ɓaci. Ta hanyar launi ya dogara da sa na lisianthus. Bicolour iri suna dauke da mafi kyau. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida ya fi dacewa da girma iri iri waɗanda ba su girma sama da 45 centimeters.
Kula da shuka
Kayan yana buƙatar haske mai haske, yana ɗauke da wasu adadin hasken hasken rana. Ga rayuwar al'ada, taga gabashin da yammacin ya dace, amma kuma yana iya girma a taga ta kudu, amma tare da yanayin shading daga hasken rana. A gefen arewacin, saboda rashin haske, furanni na ciki na lisianthus zai yi girma sosai.
Ya kamata a lura cewa sabon sayen lisianthus ba za'a iya sanya shi nan da nan a ƙarƙashin hasken rana ba, ko kuwa inji zai iya ƙonewa. Don haɗu da haskoki na rana kuke buƙatar zuwa hankali.
Kayan shuka a lokacin hunturu-sanyi yana iya karawa, amma ya samar da wutar lantarki 16, wadda za a iya yi tare da hasken wuta.
Flowers lisianthus ne mafi alhẽri saya a karshen Yuni ko Yuli. A titin da shuka ke tsiro da kyau a cikin kayan lambu gadaje da kwantena.
A lokacin bazara, an ajiye shuka a digiri 20-25, a lokacin rani kuma yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye shi a daidai wannan zafin jiki, tun lokacin da ake jure zafi na lysianthus. Amma idan ka yanke shawarar girma a cikin litianthus a matsayin tsirrai mai shekaru biyu, to, lokacin hunturu ya zama lokacin hutu, don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 12-15 digiri daga fall.
Watering wadannan houseplants ya zama mai yawa, ruwa mai tsabta da ruwa mai laushi, kamar yadda saman kasan duniya ya bushe. Ana rage watering a yanayi mai sanyi, saboda haka za ku guje wa ƙasar. Idan an bar shuka don hunturu, to, kuyi ruwa a hankali, kuma bayan bayan da ƙura ya bushe.
Dole ne a yi watsi tare da matsananciyar hankali, ba tare da bari ganyayyaki su sami ruwa ba. Irin wannan shuka bazai buƙaci a yada shi ba, tun da ruwa, fadowa a kan ganye, yana haifar da cututtukan fungal (alal misali, launin toka), wanda zai kai ga mutuwar shuka kanta.
Ana samar da taki ta hanyar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci kowane mako a lokacin ci gaba. Ana amfani da taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Mai tushe, bayan shuka ya ragu, za'a iya yanke shi, amma ba ma ƙasa ba. Idan ka bar wani ɓangare na kara tare da gaban ganye guda biyu, to, bayan wani lokaci sabon tsaunuka zai bayyana, amma wannan zai buƙaci mai yawa haske.
Tun lokacin da aka dasa wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin shekara-shekara ko maras kyau, to za'a iya dasawa kawai idan an dasa shuka daga tsaba, ko kuma ta karu ta hanyar rarraba.
Gidan yana da kyau a yi girma a cikin wani akwati mai fadi da kwayoyi, kayan shafa
(pH = 6.5-7). Don kaucewa sautin ƙasar, yana da kyau don yin tsabta mai kyau a ƙasa na tanki.
Sake haifar da tsire-tsire
Lizianthus - furanni da aka yada su a cikin bazara tare da tsaba, a cikin kaka ta hanyar rarraba.
Lysianthus yana da kananan tsaba, wanda aka shawarta da za a shuka daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba, dafawa da karamin ƙasa. Humidification daga cikin surface yana mafi kyau yi tare da bindigar spray. Don daukana, zaka iya amfani da furotin na duniya na fure. Dole ne a ajiye sabbin matasan samari a cikin gida a 20 na C a wuri mai haske, amma saboda basu da hasken rana.
Ana shuka itatuwan da gaban kwayoyi 4 a cikin tukwane daban-daban, ko daga juna a nisan mita 4. Idan yarinya ya samar da lakabi na ganye don hunturu, to, zai ci gaba da bunkasa kullum. Don hunturu, ana sanya seedlings a cikin dakin daga 12-14 o C, idan ya cancanta don shuka, za'a samar da ƙarin hasken wuta (yin amfani da shambuka mai tsabta).
Da farko na spring, da seedlings suna transplanted cikin tukwane ko lebur low tukwane. A cikin akwati ɗaya, zaka iya dasa shuki uku. Watering ya zama matsakaici. Ganye ba ya son waterlogging.
Matsala masu wuya
Lysianthus bai jure wa ruwa mai yawa ba, kuma idan babu mai kyau mai laushi, mai juyayi ya juya mai haske kuma shuka ya fara mutuwa.
Wasu ire-iren lisianthus suna da dogon lokaci da ke buƙatar goyon baya.
Wani lokaci, bayan na farko flowering, wasu sassa na shuka zama rashin lafiya.
Yana rinjayar: thrips, gizo-gizo mite.