Classification of violets.
- Bisa ga girman nauyin rosettes, an rarraba ratsan ratsi cikin daidaitattun, nau'in nau'in, miki da microminiature (kimanin 25, 15, 20 da 6 cm a diamita).
- Kayan siffar flower yana raba shi da "Anyutka", "Karrarawa," Osu, "Stars."
- Launi na launi na foliage suna da mahimmanci kuma sun bambanta.
A wararrun ratsi-rukuni-rarraba sun bambanta - violets, wanda yasa yayi girma a tsawon kuma a lokaci guda yana ba da harbe-harbe. Kuma trailers ne biyu ampel (rataye a kan gefen tukunya), da kuma daji. Wasu samfurori da kansu suna samar da kyan gani mai kyau, wasu kuma dole ne a kafa su da hannu, a yanka su a sama.
Wani na musamman na ƙungiyar violets - chimeras. An bayyana shi cewa gashin tsuntsaye suna da launi daban-daban: launi mai launin fari ko launin launi mai haske a tsakiyar karfin.
Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da shafukan daji, to zaku sami furanni na wata inuwa, daga fararen zane da kuma ƙarewa tare da launin fanni (a cikin specks, tare da bugun jini, ido mai launi, da dai sauransu).
Usmanbar violets ana daukar furanni, wanda kusan bazai buƙatar kulawa ba. Kamar, inda na tsaya, akwai kuma girma. Amma wannan ba haka bane. Har ila yau, wa] annan magungunan suna bukatar kulawa, wani lokaci kuma suna jin tsoro Duk da haka, yadda za a yi girma da kyau a cikin kullun, don haka ta bukaci ido tare da furanni mai tsawo? Yi la'akari dalla-dalla kowane mataki na canji na ƙananan violet a cikin tsire-tsire.
Saya wani shuka kuma zaɓi tukunya.
A nan an samo tsire-tsire mai tsayi sosai kuma suna tunanin yadda za'a ci gaba. Idan an saya furen ta ganye, to dole ne a dasa shi nan da nan. Idan jaririn ko tsire-tsire mai girma, to, ana iya yin amfani da shi a nan gaba ba a buƙata ba. Don bunkasa 'yan kullun lafiya da kyau kayan aikin dasawa da aka zaba. Sabili da haka, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa idan sayan a kan tsire-tsire ko ganyayyaki babu alamu, juyawa, cobwebs da abubuwa masu rai.
Game da zabi na tukunya ga violets, dole ne mutum ya tuna da wata doka: diamita daga cikin tukunya dole ne ya zama dole ya fi ƙanƙara fiye da diamita na rosette sau 3. Wannan yana ba da shuka shuka da kuma samar da kyau. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da tukwane mai nau'in kilo 5-9 na yara ko shuke-shuke, ga tsofaffi - kimanin 15 cm. A yayin da aka samo tsarin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasa, ana zaɓin tukwane don yin ɗakin kwana, ko kuma suna amfani da tasoshin. Don bar shi yana da matukar dace don yin amfani da kayan abinci na abinci da kofuna waɗanda aka sanya a kasa.
Kasar gona don dasa.
Yanzu a kasuwar sayar da kayan haɓaka masu yawa da aka yi a shirye-shirye, zaɓa musamman da aka yi wa violets. Idan akwai lokaci mai yawa, zaka iya shirya cakuda naka. Don yin wannan, yalwata peat, coniferous humus, kogin yashi, foliage, ƙasar sod, sphagnum gansakuka, a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 0.5: 2: 1: 1, bi da bi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙara ajiyar superphosphate a wani nau'i na 5 grams da lita 10 na ƙasa cakuda da kuma lambu lemun tsami (10 g da lita 10). Kayan girke-girke don haɓakar ƙasa yana da yawa, kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar wanda ya dace da ku. Lokacin yin ƙasa naka, dole ne ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar sata ƙasa ko ka zubar da ruwa mai tafasa. Muhimmancin acidity na kasar gona. Ya kamata ya zama na violet PH 6. 5. Idan ƙananan, to dole ne ku zuba ƙasa tare da bayani na alkama na dolomite gari (1 teburin cokali don lita 4.5 na ruwa), kuma idan mafi girma, zuba vinegar (2 tablespoons da 4 , 5 lita na ruwa).
Dole ne a dasa shuki da kyau: sanya lambatu a kan kasa na tukunya (fashewar shards, polystyrene ko ƙurar daɗaɗɗa), zuba ruwa kadan, yin tsagi kuma sanya shuki a can. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa da ƙasa da kuma karamin karamin, don haka tsirewar ba ta damewa ba. Ƙananan, zubar da violet kuma ware don wata ɗaya daga dukan tarin.
Watering da lighting violets.
Violet ne m shuka. Ba ya son zane, yanayin zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka, a yanayin saurin rana mai tsanani, don kaucewa wuta, furanni ya kamata a yi pritenyat. A ganiya zazzabi don girma violets ne 20-25 ºС da dare ne biyar digiri ƙananan. Bambanci tsakanin rana da rana yanayin zafi yana baka damar sa buds don flowering. Don shayar da shi wajibi ne a kiyaye shi ko ruwa mai dumi, ba don ba da kasa gaba ɗaya don ya bushe ba. Ana zuba ruwan daga sama, zuwa gefen tukunya, ko kuma tukwane suna kwashe a cikin kwandon na mintina 15. Watering da violet ya kamata ya kauce wa guje wa ruwa don nuna girma, don haka babu lalata.
Zaɓin hasken wutar lantarki da aka zaɓa zai taimaka wajen shuka fure daidai. Saboda haka, don kullun, ranar hasken rana ya zama awa 12-14, wanda shine alhakin canza launin furanni. Idan akwai rashin haske, wajibi ne don aiwatar da kayan aikin walƙiya, ciki har da fitilun fitilu a lokaci guda.
Top dressing.
Cakuda ƙasa a wani lokaci yana samar da violet tare da duk kayan gina jiki. Amma karin takin gargajiyar wajibi ne. A cikin ɗakunan ajiya zaka iya sayan takin mai magani don rawaya ko shuke-shuke. A cikin hunturu, ya isa ya takin 'yan kullun sau ɗaya a wata, a cikin lokacin dumi - kowane kwanaki 10. A lokacin da aka shirya bayani na taki, kashi da aka nuna a cikin annotation ya kamata a ragu da wani abu na 2. Zuba warai da takin mai magani ya zama sa'a daya bayan daidaitaccen watering, don kaucewa tushen ƙonewa.
Bayan wadannan shawarwari masu sauki, vials mafi ƙaunarku za su yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da bayyanar lafiyar su kuma za su kasance masu godiya don yawan amfanin gona.