A cikin Kudancin Kudancin Amirka, akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in nau'in jinsin Ehmeya, wanda ke cikin iyalin bromeliads. Sunan umey ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci aechme, wanda a cikin fassarar ma'anar "tip daga saman", wanda ya fi dacewa ya nuna alamar kullun. Ekhmeya yana girma a wurare tare da canje-canje mai kyau a cikin zazzabi da kuma lokacin rani mai suna.
Ehmeya ita ce tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma epiphytes, wanda sauƙin samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Sakamakon wannan jinsin yana da spines a gefuna - wannan nau'in ya bambanta da wasu nau'in bromeliads.
Ganye na 'yan adam suna bambanta ko marasa lafiya, masu laushi ko masu wuya, suna a gefen gefuna, a cikin sutura masu kwasfa. Daga rubutun, an cire tsutsa mai tsummoki mai haske, wanda yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci a kan ƙarshensa. Ginin yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kayan yana da nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in inflorescences, da furanni guda. Dukkan nau'o'in umey suna da kayan ado - mai haske, mai launin launin launi da ganye. 'Ya'yan umeya ita ce Berry. Blossoms rosette kawai sau ɗaya, don haka bayan flowering fara mutuwa.
Wasu wakilai na wannan jinsin suna ado da tsire-tsire masu kyau waɗanda suka zama shahararren al'adu. Shahararrun an buga shi ne da cewa yana da sauƙi don kulawa da immeys, wanda ba za'a iya fada game da bromeliads bane.
Hanyar kulawa.
Haskewa. Ehmeyam yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, sauƙin canja wurin hasken rana, amma a cikin penumbra, ma, za ta iya girma. Mafi kyaun wuri shine girma shine windows suna fuskantar kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma. A cikin tagogi da ke fuskantar kudu, a lokacin rani ana buƙatar yin sauƙi daga hasken rana. A lokacin rani, gidan shuka na ehmeya ya fi kyau kada a dauke cikin gida, amma a kai ga baranda, yayin da ya kamata a yi amfani da shuka a cikin hasken rana mai haske. Har ila yau, za a buƙatar jarabawar hankali idan an sayo shuka kawai, saboda lokaci mai tsawo yana cikin penumbra ko kuma kwanakin kima na yanayin hadari.
Hanya mai haske shine jinsin da yake buƙatar shaded daga rana.
A cikin jinsunan da fata masu fata, musamman a cikin ehmeya mai lankwasa, tare da matsanancin zafi na iska da inuwa, launi na ganye fara canzawa. Sun zama kayan ado na kore da kasa. Gidan mai suna ehmeya yana son samun haske mai yawa da ƙasa da zafi.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki da aka ba da shawarar na abun ciki shine digiri 20-27. A cikin hunturu ana bada shawara don ci gaba da digiri 14-18. Yanayin yanayin zafi a yanayin hunturu suna sa da jigilar peduncles. Gidan yana da lokacin hutawa - yana da gajeren lokaci ko babu.
Dole ne a kula da mai kyau ehmya, ba kamar sauran wakilan irin wannan ba, a cikin ɗaki da yawan zazzabi. Bambanci a cikin rana da kuma lokacin dare iska zazzabi iyaka. Dakin inda eshma ke girma yana buƙata a yi ventilated a kai a kai. Hakan da yake sanyawa ehmya zuwa yanayin iska ya fi ƙarfin hali.
Watering. Watering a lokacin rani na buƙata a kai a kai, ruwa mai dumi, zai fi dacewa. Da farko, ana zuba ruwan zuwa cikin rassan ganye, to, an shayar da madara. Cikakken bazara na asarar da ba zai haifar da wata mummunan cutar ga shuka ba, yana shafe tsawon lokaci na bushewa na duniya.
A lokacin kaka, wannan gidan shuka ya kamata a shayar da shi kadan sau da yawa, kuma a cikin hunturu, kuma a kowane lokaci don rage zuwa mafi ƙaƙƙarta, wani lokaci kana buƙatar ka shuka shuka tare da ruwa mai dumi, amma janare ya kamata ya bushe a lokaci guda. Kafin lokacin hutawa daga rabuwa ya kamata a zuba ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, ruwa yana haɓaka bayan flowering, kada a sami ruwa a tashar, in ba haka ba za a fara shuka ba!
Humidity na iska. Ehmeys yana jin dadi a babban zafi, amma zai iya ɗaukar iska mai iska a dakin. Don kula da zafi na iska, zaka iya fesa shuka tare da ruwa mai tsayi, ko zaka iya sanya tukunya na fata a kan tarkon da akwai ƙwalƙun mai. Ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi zai iya isa tushe na tukunya.
Top dressing. Ciyar da shuka a kowane makonni biyu tare da takin mai magani mai guba. A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da takin a kowane mako shida.
Flowering. Kowane mutum ya san cewa 'ya'yan Citrus da cikakke' ya'yan itace suna fitar da gas din ethylene, wadda ke karfafa bromeliad don samar da furanni. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a sanya a cikin jakar jakar jaka ehmeyu da 'yan cikakke apples, da kuma ɗaure shi a saman (kawai ba sosai m) don haka riƙe da shuka na 1-2 makonni. Bayan irin wannan "hanya", ejmeya zai yi fure bayan watanni 4.
Canji. Zaka iya dashi ehmeyu a kowace shekara. A lokacin dashi, cire kayan kwalliyar da aka gano. Dama mai dacewa don dasawa: fibro-peat da ƙasa mai laushi (dauka cikin sassa 2), yashi (kashi 1). Don ehmeya da kyau humus ƙasa (takin), gauraye da ƙasa da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi (wanda aka karɓa a cikin adadin), tare da ƙari da shards karya da yashi ya dace.
Sake bugun. Maciji shine tsire-tsire wanda ke haifar da 'ya'ya da tsaba. Hanyar haifuwa mafi dacewa shine haifuwa ta zuriya.
Za a rabu da su a cikin watan Maris, don a cikin wannan lokaci 'ya'yan suna samar da asali kuma suna da kyau. Gidajen yanka, a matsayin mai mulkin, an yayyafa shi da gaurar foda, wannan zai hana rotting na shuka. Matsayi mai dacewa don haifuwa ta zuriya: fibrous-peat da land deciduous (2 sassa kowace), yashi (1 part). Zaka kuma iya amfani da abun da ke ciki na adadin humus, yankakken sphagnum, ƙasa mai laushi. A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, kana buƙatar ƙara bitar fashi da yashi.
Tsaba bukatar da za a shuka a peaty sako-sako da ƙasa, ko a sphagnum. Seedlings na bukatar babban zafin jiki na kimanin 22-25 digiri, a rike high zafi, a kariya daga hasken rana, a isa watering. Watanni uku bayan haka seedlings sun ba da tsaba da aka dasa su cikin cakudaccen ƙasa wanda aka hade shi daga sassa guda na heath da ƙasa. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a ci gaba da kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20, amma ba a kasa ba, fura da ruwa. Bayan shekara guda, ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa don samfurori masu girma.
Tsanani.
Ganyayyun ehmey mai yatsa suna da guba, sabili da haka flammations fata yana yiwuwa.
Difficulties da za a iya fuskantar.
Brown ya bar. Dalilin zai iya zama yanayin zafi na abun ciki, lalata shuka.
Wannan nau'i na shuka aphids, tushen canker, garkuwa da aka shafi.