Hyacinth - jin dadi ga gida da gonar

Hyacinth (fassara daga Girkanci kamar "flower of rain") ya kawo mana daga Rumunan da Asia Minor. Da zuwan furen, wani labari mai juyayi yana hade da hikimar Girkanci. A cikin Hyacinth mara kyau, allahn rana Abollo da Allah na yammacin iska a cikin ƙauna, wanda ya kashe wani saurayi a cikin kishi da kishi. A wurin da aka zubar da jini marar yalwa, wani kyakkyawan furanni ya girma tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Apollo ya kira shi don girmama Hyacinth da ya rasa.

Sanya hyacinth cikin yanayin ɗakin

Wajibi ne a san cewa akwai nau'in iri iri na tsire-tsire:

• farkon - furanni zasu faranta maka rai tun farkon Janairu;
• matsakaici - lokacin flowering zai faru a cikin marigayi Janairu ko Fabrairu;
• marigayi - tsakiyar watan Maris ko farkon Afrilu.

Samar da kwararan fitila a gida, zabi manyan samfurori, ba tare da lalacewa ba, dots ko aibobi, tare da sasantaccen ma'auni. Wannan zai tabbatar da kyakkyawar fure, tsirrai da sauri da ci gaba da tilastawa. Ka kiyaye waɗannan kwararan fitila mafi kyau a cikin cellar, a baranda ko firiji kafin dasa. Amma a cikin dakin da zafin jiki bazai zama fiye da ashirin digiri, in ba haka ba furanni bazai Bloom.

Cultivate hyacinths a cikin ƙasa bude

Ga hyacinths, kofin rana na gonar ko ɗan shaded yana cikakke. Shuka su a farkon watan Satumba a fossa zuwa zurfin santimita ashirin. Muna ci gaba da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa sosai da kuma shayar da shi sosai. Bayan hyacinths sun ragu, a datse inflorescence, kuma bari ganye suyi juya launin rawaya kuma su fadi. Saboda haka, an hade ƙasa.

Yaushe zuwa dashi hyacinths?

Hyacinths ninka ta hanyar kwararan fitila da tsaba. Hanyar na biyu ita ce mafi yawan lokutan amfani dasu don samar da sababbin iri. Amma wannan tsari ne na wucin gadi, wanda wani lokacin yana daukar shekaru biyar ko ma har shekaru shida. Kuma suna samar da furanni irin wannan, mafi yawan kwararru. Wata hanya mai sauƙi shine bulbous. An dasa su a cikin kaka, kafin farkon sanyi. A ƙasa an yayyafa shi da bambaro don haka suna hunturu. A lokacin bazara, za mu saki ƙasa, ruwa da takin. Bayan an kammala fure, kuma ganyayyaki sun riga sun kusan auku, dole ne a gwada hyacinths kuma a dasa shi. Lura cewa ba za suyi fure ba tare da dasawa ba.

Popular iri

Yanzu a kan kasuwa zaka iya samun yawancin hyacinths: daga kyawawan shuɗi zuwa launin rawaya. Bari mu dubi shahararrun iri.

Farawa:

• Marie - tsawon shekaru 16-18. Very m farkon iri-iri;

• Bismarck - flowering tsawon 11-14 days. High isa tare da ganye bayyana;

• La Victoire - tsawon lokaci na 11-12. Suna da fure-fure mai haske;

• Madame Sophie - tsawon zamani na 13-15. Suna da kananan furanni biyu.

Matsakaici:

• Anna Marie - tsawon lokaci tsawon shekaru 15-17. Inflorescence kananan kodadde;

• Hammer Hammer - tsawon lokacin flowering 15-17 days. Har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta bana, furanni canza launi kuma sunyi haske;

• Tsuntsar Tubcrgen - flowering flowering na 13-15 days. Ana kiran su "rashin tsoro".

Late:

Snow Crystal-furanni 14-16 days;

Birnin Haarlem - shuru 16-18 days;

Hollyhock-blooms 15-19 days.

Storage

Bayan ka fitar da furanni, suna buƙatar a bushe a cikin inuwa don 'yan kwanaki, sa'an nan kuma a haɗa su cikin kwalaye da kuma ajiyayyu a wurare masu sanyi. Gwura su a farkon lokacin rani, kuma saka su a tsakiyar kaka. Kafin dasa shuki ana bada shawara a rike tsire-tsire a cikin sanyi don shirya don hunturu.

Cututtuka da kwari

A cikin bude ƙasa hyacinths ne kusan ba bayyana ga wani cututtuka da kwari. Amma wasu lokuta wani shuka zai iya shawo kan kwayar cuta, don haka zasu fara girma cikin rashin talauci, spots da streaks sun fara girma a kan ƙwayoyin fata da ganye, kuma kwararan fitila sunyi lalata, suna samar da wari mara kyau. Dole ne a cire furen da aka shafi daga gonar furen kuma sun ƙone, da ƙasa bayan su don zuba bayani ga potassium permanganate. A wannan wuri ana iya shuka hyacinths bayan shekaru 4. Mite magungunan kuma zai iya kai hari kan kwan fitila. Don hana kwararan fitila a gaban dasa, bi da maganin colloidal sulfur (don lita 5 na ruwa, 40 g na foda).