Etymology na sunan.
Sunan jinsin tsire-tsire ne aka samo shi daga Kleistos na Girkanci - rufe kuma daga Latin cactus - cactus, tare - "cactus tare da furanni da aka rufe".
Kleistokaktusov.
- Kleistokaktus Rittera (Latin Cleistocactus ritteri). Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa don girma a gida. Kyakkyawan sha'awa cikin shi an haifar da fararen fararen kaya a cikin tsirrai da yawan furancin cacti tare da tsawo na arba'in centimeters. Bugu da ƙari, furanni-kore furanni suna samuwa tsakanin farin dogon hairs.
- Strauss ta Cleistocactus (Latin Cleistocactus strausii). Har ila yau, kyawawan shahara. Yana da shahararren saboda farin farin ƙura da gashi.
- Kleistokaktus Emerald (Latin Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus). Ginin yana da furanni jan furanni a cikin kore. Furewa irin wannan cleistocactus zai fara bayan ya kai santimita 25 a tsawo. A cikin hunturu, injin ba ya jure wa sanyi da bushewa.
- Kleistokaktus Tupisysky (Latin Cleistocactus tupizensis). Tsire-tsire ne na asali zuwa Bolivia, yana da tsayayya zuwa yanayin zafi. Tsarin irin wannan cactus yana da tsayayye a tsaye, ƙayayuwa suna da launi daga launi ja zuwa kodadde ja. Fure-fure na glutocactus suna jan kuma mai lankwasa.
Hybrid Cleistocactus (Latin Cleistocactus hybr).
Abin ban mamaki, duk da babbar bambanci a cikin kamannin furanni da mai tushe na waje, akwai wasu kwayoyin halitta na Echinopsis da Kleistokaktusa, wanda ake kira Cleistopsis (Cleistopsis). Kodayake mawallafi suna da siffar launi, kuma ganye suna dan karami kuma sun fi guntu fiye da ganyayyaki na cleistocactus. Dukkanin jinsin, wanda ya zama tushen dashi, ana bayyana a furen wadannan matasan. Saboda haka, injin ya dauki furen fure daga cleistocactus, kuma daga Echinopsis - haɓaka mai siffa mai launin rami, wanda ya ƙare tare da wani ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta a saman.
Kleistokaktus: kula.
Noma. Cikin masauki suna girma a cikin hasken rana mai tsanani. Har ila yau, shuke-shuke suna buƙatar yin amfani da iska. Ƙasa don cacti ya kamata kashi 60% ya hada da turf ƙasa da kashi 40% na yashi. Ga rootstock, Strauss cactus cactus cactus ya dace.
Yanayi. Kleistokaktus - cactus, wanda ke tsiro tsawon isa, don haka yana da kyau a shuka shi a greenhouses ko greenhouses. Idan ka shuka shuka a kan taga, ta rage ta da kayan ado, saboda ƙwayar cactus suna kusa da haske.
Temperatuwan. A lokacin zafi, glutocactus yana buƙatar iska mai iska. Zai zama abin da ake buƙata don nuna kaya tare da shuka don bude iska, misali, a cikin lambu ko lambun. A cikin hunturu, ana iya kiyaye cacti a zafin jiki na 5-10C. Bugu da kari, a cikin sanyi suna ba sa buƙatar watering.
Cututtuka da kwari. M ga glutokaktusov mealybug da gizo-gizo mites. Don kawar da su, zaku iya amfani da magunguna ko sunadarai. Lokacin amfani da karshen, aiwatar da mafi girma kawuna.
Sake bugun. Rabago na cleistocactus iya zama iri (seedlings girma sosai da sauri), cuttings ko a kaikaice harbe.
Matsaloli na musamman:
- Rashin increment. Za a iya haifar dashi ta hanyar ruwa mai zurfin ƙasa a lokacin sanyi ko rashin isasshen ruwa a cikin kwanaki masu zafi.
- Ƙarshen ƙuƙwalwa yana ɓoye, a ƙasa akwai siffofi na laushi mai laushi. Wannan matsala yawancin lalacewa ne ta hanyar yaduwar ƙasa a lokacin hunturu.
- A kan stalk akwai launin ruwan kasa mai taushi. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan rudun itace, wanda ba zai iya rinjayar cacti mai kyau ba. Don adana tsire-tsire, yanke duk wuraren da ya shafa kuma yad da ƙasa. Don disinfection amfani da bayani na carbendazim. Bugu da kari, inganta yanayi na shuka.
- Kwanci Cork a kan farfajiya. Akwai dalilai guda hudu na wannan matsala: raunuka, sanyaya, cutar lalata. da kuma rashin ruwa a lokacin zafi.
- Stalk yana elongated da kuma uncharacteristic. Dalilin shine rashin haske a lokacin rani ko overheating a cikin hunturu.