Davallia wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire mai tsaka-tsalle, tsaka-tsalle wanda yake shi ne creeping, naman, elongated, an rufe shi da Sikeli daban-daban siffofin. Kwayoyin shuka suna rarrabawa, da karfi, nutsewa, leathery, zai iya zama daban-daban daga siffofi daga bakin ciki. Saboda bayyanar ganye, ana kiran davallia da ƙarancin kafar. Petiolus tsawo, santsi. Sedic acid, wanda yake a kan birane na veins free; Gilasar ta yada tare da gefuna.
Tsire-tsire na davaliya (tsire-tsire) suna girma mafi kyau a cikin irin tsire-tsire masu ampel, tun lokacin da furen rhizomes na kullun suke gani. Tare da taimakon davallia yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar rubutun epiphytic.
Types of davallia.
Canary davaliya - tsire-tsire mai suna perennial (wanda aka sani da Canarian Trichomanes). Yana girma a Arewacin Afrika, Iberian Peninsula, Canary Islands. Rhizome na shuka shi ne lokacin farin ciki, madaidaiciya, an rufe shi da na roba mai launi na launin ruwan kasa. Ƙananan launi ne, sau hudu waƙaƙƙun duwatsu, a tsawon tsayi zuwa 30-45 centimeters, a fadin 22-30 inimita. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi ne, baƙararru, dissected, oval-rhomboid. Petiolus a mike, yayi girma zuwa tsawon 10-20 centimeters. Maza ba su da yawa, an tattara su a saman, densely located, goget rufe. Duba kayan ado. Dakin mai sanyi ya dace da wannan shuka.
M davaliya - wani perennial perennial shuka. Yankin ƙasar na wannan nau'in shine Polynesia, Australia, Maharbin Malay, Malacca Peninsula. Rhizome yana da launi, na bakin ciki, an rufe shi da ma'aunin ma'auni. Ƙananan suna da fadi-nau'i, thrice pinnate, a tsawon girma zuwa 30-50 centimeters, fadi da 15-25 inimita. Linesunan rubutun kalmomi, ƙarancin lobed; dentate, bakararre; Kyakkyawan da daya spobirium a kan kowane lobe.
Gashin launin ruwan kasa, m, tsawon ya kai 30 cm. Za'a iya amfani da nau'in ado mai kyau a matsayin mai ampel. Ga namo, m da dumi dakuna suna dace.
Bubble davalya - perennial shuka. Yankin ƙasar nan na wannan nau'in nahiyar Asia ne, Sin da Japan. Yana da rhizome creeping, an rufe shi da haske launin ruwan kasa hairs. A cikin wannan nau'in davallia ya bar sau uku, ko kuma sau hudu a kan raguwa, tsawonsa zai kai 20-25 inimita, a cikin nisa na 15 centimeters. Ana rarraba littattafai da zurfi, linzamin kwamfuta, ƙananan bishiyoyi a gefuna. A saman leaf leaf sa'a. Gidan yana da guga. Kyakkyawan kayan ado. Don namo, ɗakin dumi da dumi yana da kyau.
Kula da shuka.
Dukkan nau'o'in abubuwa kamar haske mai haske, duk da haka, daga hasken rana mai haskakawa ya kamata a kare katako. Tsarin zai yi girma a gabas ko gabas. Tsire-tsire na davaliya iya sha wahala wani inuwa, amma za su yi girma sannu a hankali.
A mafi kyau duka zazzabi ga m davallia da bubbly davallia ne 18-22 digiri. Rage yawan zafin jiki zai kai ga mutuwar shuka.
Ga Canary davallia a cikin hunturu an yarda ya rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 16 ga watan Jan.
Watering ya zama mai yawa, mai dumi da ruwa. Watering ne da za'ayi a matsayin kasan na sama na kasar gona ta kafe. A cikin hunturu, ana iya rage gishiri kaɗan, alal misali, ba a ranar ɗaya ba a matsayin ragar saman saman da aka bushe, amma a rana mai zuwa, duk da haka, ba zai yiwu a bushe ƙasa ba. Don yin amfani da ruwa tare da tsutsaccen abincin ya fi dacewa, don haka ba ku rigar rigar rhizome da ke fita daga tukunya ba. Lower watering a cikin wannan yanayin zai zo a cikin m.
Dawallia tsire-tsire ne da basu yarda da iska mai bushe ba, saboda haka ya kamata a girma cikin daki mai zafi. Hakanan za'a iya kiyaye zafi ta hanyar spraying ta yau da kullum, ko zaka iya sanya tukunyar shuka a kan pallets tare da fadada yumbu ko peat. Ana gudanar da ruwan ƙanshi ta ruwa mai tsabta. Canary davallia iya jurewa iska mai sauƙi.
Ana haɓakawa ta hanyar tsarma taki daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. A lokacin hunturu, ba'a bukatar ƙarin takin mai magani, tun da yake zasu iya haifar da mummunar cututtuka a cikin shuka.
Wadannan houseplants za a iya transplanted a watan Maris-Afrilu a kowace shekara biyu.
Ƙasa ƙasa ya kamata ya kunshi peat, humus, da kogin yashi (duk abin da aka ɗauka cikin sassa guda). Don wannan injin, tukwane masu kyau su ne mafi kyau, a ƙarƙashin abin da ya kamata mai kyau malalewa.
Davallia ya karu ta hanyar rhizome tare da gaban ganye. Don yin wannan, dole ne a yi wani sashi na karfe tare da goyon bayan karfe, tare da wannan tallafi ya zama a kan ƙasa. Bayan watanni 2, asalinsu sun bayyana.
Spores na davallium za'a iya dasa shi a cikin cakuda yashi da peat karkashin polyethylene a zafin jiki na digiri 20.
Tsanantawa: ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire na iya haifar da halayen asthmatic.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa:
- Low zafi zai iya lalata gizo-gizo mite.
- Kada kayi amfani da kwayoyi da suke sa ganye suyi.
- Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye wanda zai haifar da konewa.
- A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, don kaucewa cutar, kada ka yi takin tsire-tsire.
- Don rayuwa ta al'ada na shuka, yi amfani da maɓallin haske.
- Damaged: whitefly, thrips.