Tsire-tsire na wannan shuka suna da launi daban-daban, daga jere launin rawaya zuwa haske mai haske. Jirgin yana da siffar farin zuwa ja. A cikin cinikayyar cinikayya, zaka iya samun furen anthurium tare da alamar ja. Wannan cin hanci da cin hanci da kyau, da kuma kokarin da ake amfani da ita a kan gonarsa sun cancanta ta hanyar lura da launuka marasa daidaito.
Iri (iri)
A yanayi, akwai adadi mai yawa na anthurium iri daban-daban, amma don amfanin gona a gida kawai wasu jinsuna sun dace, wanda za'a tattauna a kasa.
Anterium Scherzer an dauke shi mafi dacewa don amfanin gida. Tsayi na wannan iri-iri iri-iri zai iya zama har zuwa 30 cm Ana saran ganye a Scherzer, tare da lokacin farin ciki, launin kore a launi, har tsawon mita 20. Rashin wannan nau'in anthurium yana da tsawon 5 cm.
Wani irin anthurium shine Anturium Andre. Ba shi da kyau ga ƙayyadadden gida, don haka yana da ƙasa da ƙasa. Irin wannan anthurium ya fi girma kuma ya kai mita daya a tsawo. Ganye suna da siffar zuciya kuma tsawon tsawon har zuwa 20 cm Andre's bract is as large as Scherzer kuma ya kai 10 cm a tsawon. Cob, ba kamar 'yan baya ba, an samo mafi yawa ba tare da bends da curls ba.
Wani nau'in anthurium na gaba - anthurium crystal - an bambanta ta wurin marmari ganyayyaki. Kwayoyinta sun fi girma a cikin nau'in jinsunan da suka gabata, suna da murya mai mahimmanci kuma sun sami launi daban-daban. A farkon rayuwa da shuka yana da launi ja, kuma yana girma, ya zama duhu. Ana nuna launin azurfa a jikin ganye a fili a bayyane, wanda ya sa anthurium ya zama wani injin ornamental.
Kula
Ya kamata a shayar da wannan gidan a cikin lokaci. Ana amfani da ruwa a yawancin zafin jiki kuma kafin a zauna. Ya kamata a yayyafa ganye ko goge tare da zane mai laushi. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓi na biyu shi ne mafi alhẽri, kamar yadda lokacin da spraying shi wajibi ne don kallon cewa ruwa ba ya fadi a kan furanni, in ba haka ba za su iya zama rufe da duhu spots.
Anthurium wani flower thermophilic ne, saboda haka girma shi a cikin yanayi dakin ba matsala ba ne. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a wuri mai kyau, amma a irin hanyar da hasken hasken rana ba su fada ba. Har ila yau, dole ne a kare injin daga samfurori, in ba haka ba ganyayyaki na iya juyawa cikin ƙaho.
Sake bugun
Akwai furanni da magungunan anthurium. Sake haifuwa cikin su yana faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban. A cikin nau'in furen, an rabu daji daga ganyayyaki na harkar asalin tare da tushen. Sau da yawa a wannan hanya, ana shuka shuka nan da nan. Anthuriums da aka dasa su da yawa suna da kyau a cikin greenhouse.
A cikin jinsunan jinsunan don yaduwa, an cire cuttings daga saman na mai tushe. Sun fi kyau a farfaɗo a cikin gansakuka ko rigar yashi a zazzabi na digiri 24-25. Wajibi ne a ci gaba da yaduwa da cututtuka kuma tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ta kasance m.
Cututtuka
Tare da kulawa da kyau, anthurium yana jin daɗin kewaye da furanni da ganye. Zai iya fure a lokacin rani. Amma idan ba ku bi tsarin tsarin mafi kyau don kiyaye wannan shuka ba, kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama, anthurium zai iya juya launin rawaya da kuma bushe.
Anthurium wata shuka ce da ke son dumi, don haka ya kamata a girma a zafin jiki na ba kasa da digiri 18 ba. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauya a ƙasa da wannan iyaka, ana iya rufe ganyen anthurium tare da aibobi masu duhu. Idan babu hanya don motsa tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai zafi, zaka iya ƙoƙarin rage yawan ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa ko rage mita.
Ya faru cewa a cikin hunturu ganye na anthurium zasu fara juya launin rawaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa furen bai isa ba. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a motsa inji kusa da taga.
Mun riga mun faɗi game da abun ciki na anthurium. Ga ainihin mahimmanci: kada mutum ya yarda izinin samfurori da yanayin zafi maras kyau, dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma guje wa shading, kasar gona dole ne mai daɗi kuma ruwa bata da kyau. Bayan kiyaye dukkanin waɗannan matakan da suka dace, anthurium zai yi furewa kuma ya dace da kyau.
Jarabawa
Akwai nau'o'in kwari guda biyu da zasu iya harba mai tushe da ganye na anthurium. Wannan shine scab da aphid. A lokacin da ya fara, ba a iya ganin scutellum. Amma wannan kwari yana haifar da hanzari, haifar da mai tushe kuma ya fita ya zama stained. Adult sukan zauna ba tare da ƙungiyoyi ba suna yada larvae a cikin shuka. Don kashe wadannan kwari, yi tsarma da maganin sabulu-taba tare da ƙara na kerosene kuma yad da shuka tare da shi. An cire mutane masu tsufa tare da zane mai laushi, amma don cire larvae da shuka har yanzu yana bukatar a bi da shi tare da maganin ta musamman.
Aphids suna da launi daban-daban. Akwai kore, launin toka da baƙi. Wadannan ƙwayoyin suna yawanci sukan kasance a kan ƙananan ɓangaren ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire kuma suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikinsu, wanda ya sa ganye ta bushe da ninka cikin tubules. Kiwo aphids sosai da sauri, don haka kana bukatar ka hallaka su a lokaci. A saboda wannan dalili, an shirya shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye a cikin shaguna. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bayani na nicotine - sulfate a ruwa mai sabulu. Ana daukar nau'ikan da ake biyowa: an kirkiro guda daya na nicotine sulfate a cikin lita daya na ruwa mai tsabta.
Bayan yin wannan aikin, dole a wanke anthurium ba tare da yarda ruwa mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa ba. Don yin wannan, zaka iya rufe shi da littafin Cellophane.
Don hana bayyanar kwari, ya isa ya yayyafa ko wanke ganye na anthurium tare da ruwa a daidai lokacin.