Senpolii yana da launi daban-daban - farin sukari, ruwan hoda, blue, mai arziki ja, tricolor, a cikin raunuka da raunuka. Waɗannan nau'o'in na da babban fure, tare da diamita na 7-8 cm. Ƴan furen ma bambancin - sauƙi, fringed da ninki biyu.
Domin yatsunku na vimber su yi girma da furanni da kyau, kuna buƙatar samun akalla sani game da su. A nan za mu gaya muku abin da za ku yi a lokacin da kuka girma wadannan furanni masu ban mamaki.
Saboda haka, ka saya wani ganye na violet Uzambara. Na farko, tabbatar da wanke shi da ruwa mai dumi kuma ya rage tsige zuwa kimanin 4-5 cm Bayan minti 5-10, bushe da yanke. Sa'an nan kuma sanya wannan ganye a cikin kwalban (zai dace kuma daga ƙarƙashin maganin), cike da Boiled, dan kadan dumi. Kuna buƙatar saka shi don a ba da ruwa a cikin ruwa a cikin ruwa fiye da 1 cm sannan ka rufe leaf tare da jakar filastik don abinci kuma saka shi cikin wuri mai haske. Domin rage tsawon lokacin da aka samu tushen, zaka iya amfani da baya (misali, fitila na musamman).
Don dasa dashi a cikin kwakwalwar ƙasa zai iya yiwuwa, lokacin da asalin sun kasance tsawon mita 0.5. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, ya kamata a rika la'akari da cewa an dasa shi a wani kwana na 45 °, m (1-2 cm), a cikin ƙasa mai tsami. Ba ku buƙatar ruwa har yanzu. Bayan sassaukar da ganye, sake rufewa tare da kunshin da haskaka, idan ya yiwu. Kada ka sanya ƙarƙashin rana da sanyi sill. Idan kun sa a kan taga, yana da kyawawa don kada violet ba ta taɓa fatar taga.
A mafi kyau duka zazzabi don girma violets ne 20-24 ° C. Hanyoyin canjin yanayi sun zama masu illa. A ƙananan zafin jiki, senpolia yana jinkirin girma, don haka watering ya kamata a rage. A yanayin zafi mai girma har zuwa 35 ° C, sun dakatar da furanni. A wannan lokaci yana da kyau don dakatar da flower stalks, ruwa da shuka da yamma. Har ila yau kana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi kusa da su: saka tukunyar ruwa a kusa da tukunya ko tukunyar kifi a cikin tire wanda yake cika kashi biyu cikin uku na ruwa. Don ci gaban al'ada na vines of violets, bambanci tsakanin 2-3 ° C tsakanin dare da rana yanayin zafi ya yarda. Ruwa da shuka ya kasance kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe cikin tukunya. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi. Lokacin watering, gwada kada ku fada a kan ganyayyaki da kuma mahimman ci gaba.
Cire matakan lakabi kamar yadda suke bayyana, kazalika da furanni da dama da lalacewa. Wurin ya kamata a samu taswira ɗaya. Lokacin da senpolias zasu yi fure, kada ku sake shirya su, saboda wannan zai iya hana karawa gaba. Tsarin ya fara daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba. Amma idan kun yi amfani da hasken wuta, to wannan zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ciyar da injin tare da dukkanin ma'adinai (1g da lita 1 na ruwa).
Hanyoyin violets sun haifa a cikin bazara. Yanke sashin a cikin jere na biyu daga ƙasa don haka ba yaro ba ne, amma ba ma tsufa ba. Tsawon petiole ya zama 2.5-4 cm.
Idan ya cancanta, dashi shuka zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara. Tun da senpolia ne tushen tushen tsarin, ya kamata a dasa shi cikin fadi, ƙananan tukwane. Cakuda cikin abin da aka shuka shi ne ya zama ƙasa mai laushi, kogin yashi, peat (rabon su ya zama 3: 1, 5: 1). Ƙara kararraki da kuma ɓangaren gawayi ga cakuda.
Wadannan su ne ainihin mahimman bayanai don kulawa da noma na violets na violets. Har ila yau, muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da matsalolin da zasu iya tashi lokacin da suke girma waɗannan furanni masu kyau:
- Idan ka lura da hasken launin rawaya a kan ganyayyaki, yana nufin yawa hasken rana kai tsaye; idan launin ruwan kasa, to yana yiwuwa a zuba ruwan sanyi;
- Farin ganye - alamar ko bushewa na iska, ko yawan rana da rashin ban ruwa;
- Kwayoyin kore ganye ko gefuna na ganga - tsire-tsire mai sanyi, ya kamata a saka shi cikin wuri mai zafi;
- Sluggish ganye, tsakiya na Rosette fara zuwa rot - ruwa overheating, ko sauyin yanayi na kwatsam;
- Senpia ba ta fure ba - wannan zai iya zama saboda rashin haske, iska mai sanyi ko iska mai sauƙi, saurin sauyawa da kuma rabuwa da ƙananan kwasfa, saboda sabuntawa zuwa sabon wuri;
- Idan a kan ganye da furanni m yana yiwuwa, shi ne launin toka rot ko powdery mildew;
Ku dubi shuka ku, da kuma kyawawan rawanin kaya, kulawa, namo zai ba ku farin ciki.