An karbi sunansa don girmama shahararren sanannen cacti, Fransiker Frederic Schlumberger. Sunan zigokaktus (Latin Zygocactus K. Schum.) Ya fito daga kalmar Helenanci "zigon", wanda aka fassara a matsayin "rocker". Ƙungiyar tare da yashi yana faruwa a lokacin da aka haɗu da wannan epiphyte: mai tushe na reshe zigokaktusa kullum a cikin biyu.
Ga iyalin Schlumberger yana da epiphytic cacti yana tare da harbe. A tip na harbe apical isals suna located, daga abin da ya bayyana dogon-tubular, ja, sau da yawa asymmetric furanni. Wannan ya bambanta maciji daga Ripsalis mai girma. A ƙarshen, furanni suna tsufa ko siffa mai siffar ƙugiyoyi, wanda yake tare da dukan tsawon sashi. Tun lokacin da yanayin ƙwarewar yake ƙayyade ainihin jinsin, kuma ba siffar tushe ba, masu tsire-tsire masu furanni sun fi son yin amfani da suna Schlumberger (Sch. Truncata) a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum.
Schlumberbergs su ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda gidansa shine Brazil A cikin Rio de Janeiro, an rarraba wandanda ke cikin layin da ke cikin teku. Yana girma akan bishiyoyi, asalinsu, da furanni a lokacin rani na kudu. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, shuke-shuke sun fi so su yi fure a lokacin da yake a cikin Kudancin Amirka, lokacin rani, kuma a arewacin hunturu. Fure-fure da siffofi suna da bambanci, kuma an sake sake su tare da sabon hybrids. Launuka na iya zama gargajiya (launin fari da ja) ko bambanta a cikin iyakoki (salmon, red-orange, Lavender, Peach, yellow). Tsire-tsire suna girma gaba ɗaya kuma a kungiyoyi. Ƙarin fasali na iya girma cikin kwanduna kwance.
Dokokin kula da wani shuka
Haskewa. Furen gida yana da kyau a jure da haske mai haske, kuma penumbra. Tare da rashin hasken rana, zaku iya ganin bayyanar lalacewa, jinkirin raguwa har ma yellowing na mai tushe tare da gefen, wanda ake kira chlorosis. Don ƙwaya mai furewa, haɗari yana buƙatar mai yawa haske. Tsire-tsire tana tsiro ne a kan windows na gabas, yammacin da arewa. Ya kamata a lura cewa a kan kudancin windows a musamman zafi hours shi wajibi ne don pritenyat shuka.
Game da yawan zafin jiki, zygocactus ba fastidious ba ne. Don kyakkyawan flowering, za a yi amfani da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 16-18 ° C. A tsawon lokacin zuwa Agusta zuwa Satumba, ci gaba da tsire-tsire yana dakatar, kuma kodan an kwance, sabili da haka, yana da kyawawa, a wannan lokacin, don kula da yawan zafin jiki na 10-12 ° C, a cikin wani akwati da ke ƙasa 10 ° C. Low yawan zafin jiki yana dakatar da alamun shafi na flower buds. Tsire-tsire da buds waɗanda suka kafa, wanda zai yi fure a ƙarshen Disamba, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a 18-20 ° C. Za'a iya yin tsawon lokaci na tsawon lokaci. Don yin wannan, ƙananan zazzabi a lokacin flowering. Idan kana buƙatar samun marigayi marigayi a cikin Janairu - Fabrairu, ana adana tsire a 10 ° C. Bayan flowering, wanda yake da hanzarin yana da lokacin hutu. Ka tuna cewa a wannan lokaci ya kamata ka yi amfani da ɗaki mai dadi da yawan zafin jiki na iska wanda bai fi 10 ° C ba, ruwa ba shi da wata hanya, amma kada ka bari yarinya ya bushe.
Watering. A lokacin flowering da kuma lokacin rani, ana iya shayar da furanni na whiskerberger. Tun watan Agusta, an rage yawan ruwa, kuma a watan Oktoba tare da bayyanar buds sake karuwa. Bayan flowering, inji yana da wuya shayar. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwan dumi da ruwa mai laushi kuma kada a yi watsi da bushewa, ko kuma juyayi na duniya. Schlumberger na bukatar babban zafi. Lokaci lokaci yayyafa shi da ruwan dumi. Kuma don ƙara yawan zafi, an bada shawarar yin amfani da pallet cike da peat peat. A lokacin hunturu-hunturu a yanayin zafi mai zafi ya zama wajibi ne don yin amfani da sprays a hankali. Ka tuna cewa bushewa daga cikin iska yana haifar da tsire-tsire.
Top dressing. Don takin masu karuwanci, suna bukatar yin amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai, suna maimaita su cikin rabi. Ana amfani da takin mai magani da ke dauke da nitrogen a hankali: nitrogen mai wuce hadari yana da haɗari ga masu tsami, saboda yana haifar da lalacewar asalin shuka. Mafi yawan tsinkayen nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium shine 9:18:24. A lokacin flowering, mai buƙatar abinci ya kamata a ciyar da sau 2 a wata, kuma a lokacin sauran lokutan, ya kamata a dakatar da ciyar. Schlumberger ya fi son digiri mai haske da haske, tare da pH na 5-6. Abubuwan da aka gina sune: soddy, deciduous da humus ƙasashe, yashi da peat a cikin rabo 1: 6: 4: 2: 2. A cikin ƙasa ƙazanta, da shuka bloss weaker ko ba ya Bloom a kowane.
Canji. Don dashi wadannan furanni na cikin gida sun bi nan da nan bayan flowering. Young shuke-shuke da bukatar a transplanted sau ɗaya a shekara, manya - kowane 2-3 shekaru, manyan shuke-shuke - kowane 4-5 shekaru. Lokaci mafi dacewa don canzawa wani cactus shine lokacin hutawa. Ka tuna cewa dashi mai zurfi ya hana ginin da kuma maturation daga sassa, kuma flowering na gaba shekara ya dogara da wannan. Bayan canjawa wuri, ba da wuri mai kyau ga matafiya.
Sake bugun. Schlumberger - furanni da aka yada su tare da cututtuka da kuma karawa. Hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar karar da aka yi da shi yana nan da nan bayan lokacin flowering. Don yin wannan, rabuwa da tushe daga sassa 3-4, yayyafa yanke tare da gawayi, kuma ya bushe shi dan kadan. Tushen ya bada shawara a cikin cakudaccen mai yalwa da yashi. Dole ne a yi gwagwarmaya a lokacin rani. Kuma ana shuka mai shuka a kan ƙwayar maƙarar ƙwayoyi ko ƙayayuwa. Na farko, a cikin ƙaura, an cire sashi na apical da ganye tare da ganye, barin ramin da aka ƙi. Wannan buƙatar yana buƙatar raba shi kafin a dasa ginin. A matsayin fatar, yana da muhimmanci a dauki wani shoot tare da 2-3 sassa, danna kanji kuma saka hankali sa a cikin cleft a kan stalk na pereka. Ya kamata a satar da katako tare da ƙaya, ƙaya ko allura kuma an nannade shi da filastar. Ba a rufe akwati da cuttings na rootstock ba. Ci gaban yana faruwa a 18-20 ° C na makonni biyu. Sai a cire bandeji kuma a cire dukkan ganye da harbe, wanda ya bayyana a kasa da matakin maganin alurar riga kafi. Schlumberger, ya sanya shi a kan pereskii, ke tsiro, yana samo irin itace tare da kambi mai girma. Tsire-tsire a cikin Afrilu, zai iya fure a cikin hunturu guda.
Hanyar kulawa. Kada ka motsa har ma juya cikin cactus daga lokacin budding kuma har zuwa karshen flowering, zai haifar da faduwar buds.