Kwayoyin jinsin su ne mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri (wato, yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire), wasu lokuta akwai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Tsarin wannan jinsin tsire-tsire yana taqaitaccen, ganye suna da alaƙa guda biyu, a tsawon lokacin da aka samo su daga centimeters zuwa mita 1. Girman cikin ganyayyaki ya dogara ne akan wurin girma, sune na bakin ciki ne, launin launi ya bambanta daga haske mai duhu zuwa duhu kore.
Tsuntsaye suna zama a cikin rassan ganye a gindin tushe, mafi tsawo tsawon lokaci (amma akwai samfurori tare da dan gajeren gajeren kafa), sau da yawa ana tara, yawan launuka da girman ya dogara ne akan nau'in shuka. Lokaci ma ya dogara da nau'in flowering.
Tushen samfurori, wanda ake kula da shi a ƙasa, ya lazimta, zagaye mai ɗorewa, dukkanin tushen tsarin an rufe shi da wani kwanciyar hankali mai laushi. Tushen suna da launi mai laushi, saboda saboda abun cikin chlorophyll a cikin verane, suna shiga photosynthesis.
Kula da phalaenopsis.
Yanayi. Phalaenopsis zai iya girma sosai a taga, a kan windowsill, a kan shiryayye kusa da sauran orchids. Dogaro irin wannan shuka dole ne a rika la'akari da cewa ƙaunar phalaenopis yana son haske mai haske, bai yarda da hasken rana ba. Kyakkyawan wuri na girma zai zama taga gabashin da yamma, amma dole ne mutum ya kula da shading. Wasu daga cikin hasken rana suna karba, amma ganye ba zasuyi zafi ba, in ba haka ba phalaenopsis zai overheat ko samun kunar rana a jiki. A cikin inuwa, orchid zai iya girma, amma flowering zai zama mummunar.
Phalaenopsis wani nau'in orchid wanda zai iya girma a duk shekara, amma tare da hasken hasken walƙiya.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Phalaenopsis yana buƙatar matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki. Yanayin rana shine ashirin da biyu zuwa talatin (ba kasa da goma sha takwas) ba. Yanayin dare kada su fada a kasa na 16 o C. Idan iska mai iska ya fi girma, to, samun iska da zafi dole ne ya fi girma. Idan phalaenopsis ya kasance a cikin daki mai zafi, to, tsire-tsire ya daina girma, Bugu da ƙari kuma, injin ya fi dacewa ya yi rauni.
Humidity na iska. Humidity ne wanda aka fi so don kula da 50-70%. Tsarin tsire-tsire matasa suna bukatar karin iska fiye da tsire-tsire.
A low zafi, da girma da sabon asalinsu da kuma harbe an haramta. Don kula da zafi na iska, ana iya sanya tukunya mai laushi a kan takalma tare da kananan pebbles ko rigar da aka yi, sai kasa daga cikin tukunya dole ne a saman ruwa. Baya ga pallets, yana da izinin yin amfani da masu amfani da iska. Idan zafi yana da zurfi, ya kamata a dauki kula don tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau, in ba haka ba kuma zai fara farawa.
Watering. Rashin gyare-gyare na tsabta ya dogara da girman shuka, irin substrate, hanya na dasa, da yawan zafin jiki na abinda yake ciki. Idan yawan zazzabi ya fi girma, to, ƙasa ta dade da sauri, to, kana buƙatar ruwa da yawa sau da yawa. Zai fi dacewa da ruwa a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha. Watayar ruwa ya kamata kimanin 38 ° C.
Bayan watering, wani lokaci ruwa a cikin rassan ganye ba ya bushe, to, bayan kimanin sa'a daya ya kamata a soaked tare da adiko na goge baki. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, injin zai fara farawa, wanda shine mawuyacin gaske don ainihin, domin idan kullun tsakiya zasu ci gaba. Kada ka bar ruwa mara kyau a cikin tukunya, don haka ka tabbata cewa ruwa bata tara a kasa na tukunya ba bayan watering.
Top dressing. Fertilizing phalaenopsis an yi sau daya a kowace kwanaki 14-21 duk shekara. Ana bada shawara don ɗaukar taki musamman ga orchids. Dole ne a hadu da phalaenopsis ne kawai minti 30 bayan watering. Kulawa ya kamata a dauka don zaɓar abubuwan da aka gyara na taki; idan abun ciki na taki ya haɗa da abubuwan da ke karfafa furanni, kada a yi amfani dashi da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya, da kuma orchids, wanda ke da matakai 1-2 kawai.
Hanyar namo. Phalaenopsis wani tsire ne da za a iya girma a kan toshe, cikin kwanduna da tukwane. Idan wannan katako yana girma a cikin tukunya, to sai a yi amfani da haɗin jinsin coniferous (dauka matsakaici ɗaya). Idan phalaenopsis ya girma a kan wani toshe, ya kamata a tuna da cewa bayan dan lokaci shuka za ta yi girma sosai.
Canji. Tsarin gine-ginen dashi zai zama kusan sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2, saboda bayan dan lokaci haushi ya fara raguwa, kuma yawancin iska na ƙasa ya ragu, don haka tushen basu da isasshen iska kuma sun fara mutuwa. Don dashi shi wajibi ne kuma lokacin da asalinsu sun shagaltar da wuri a cikin tukunya. Ana yin wasanni a bayan karshen flowering. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tukunya ya zama ya fi girma fiye da kafin, kafin a sake gina shi da shawarar da za a sa tushen da ruwa, daga ruwa asalinsu za su zama filastik kuma za su kasance da sauki don cire daga cikin tukunya. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar yin aiki a hankali, saboda tushen da sauri ya girma zuwa tukunya. Idan akwai ragowar haushi a kan tushen, za'a iya barin su. Tushen na farko sun bushe don sa'a guda sannan sai suka fara shuka.
An shafi: mites, mealybug.