Muna girma primroses a gonar yankin kwanan nan. Kamar yadda ya fito, sun kasance marasa amfani. Primrose ne mai yawa iri-iri iri, babba da ƙananan. Girman ladabi da kuma yaduwa. Dabbobi na farko sun kasance a kowace tsarin launi. Kuma duk masu ƙaunar furanni za su sami waɗannan nau'o'in da suke daidaita bukatunta.
A cikin yanayin yanayi na farko kamar girma a duwatsu. Wasu mutane sun fi dacewa da duwatsu. Sauran suna girma a ƙarƙashin rufin gandun daji tare da bankunan koguna da koguna. Duk da haka wasu suna girma a cikin takardun Persian a kan wani wuri mai zurfi na kasa, yana rufe manyan duwatsu. Kuma akwai primroses, filayen kayan lambu. Amma, duk da cewa gaskiyar primrose na girma ne a wurare daban-daban - dukansu zasu rayu cikin lambun ka.
Primrose - furanni suna inuwa-ƙauna. Ba su yarda da zafi mai zafi ba har ma a cikin latitudes. Saboda haka, dasa shuki su ne mafi kariya daga shrubs ko bishiyoyi masu laushi. Lokacin zabar wani wuri, tuna cewa ƙasar kamata ta kasance mai sauƙi da sauƙi. Primrose sosai son danshi. Sabili da haka, wani wuri a cikin ƙananan wuraren, inda wasu tsire-tsire suke girma cikin talauci, zai zama mafi kyau a gare su. Bisa ga abin da aka gina sinadarai, ƙasa mafi dacewa shine alkaline. A wasu kalmomi, ana amfani da bitches ga primroses. Kamar yadda muka gani, idan muka kwatanta da sauran itatuwan furen, primula baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Wanne iri ne za i?
A primrose ne ruwan hoda.
Ya fara farawa a cikin lambuna na tsakiya na Rasha da kuma kusa da kasashen waje. Wannan yawancin Tibet na yawanci ana samuwa a cikin wuraren da ke cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, ba ta jin tsoron ambaliyar ruwa. Yana da zunubi kada a yi amfani dashi a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren gonar gonar. Har ma a karshen wannan watan Afrilu zaka iya ganin furanni na farko na ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Wannan fure yana da fasalin fasalin - peduncles ya bayyana a gaban ganye. Ganye da kansu suna bayyana ne kawai a lokacin zanewa da buds. Samar da yalwar launin ruwan hoda ta hanyar rarraba daji yayin lokacin flowering. A lokaci guda kuma, zaku iya fitar da rosettes don rooting. Tushen su a cikin penumbra. Rufe tare da greenhouse kada ta kasance.
A cikin flower flower primula ruwan hoda mafi kyau dasa a cikin foreground, kusa da snowdrops. Saboda wannan haske na primrose yana daya daga cikin 'yan shuke-shuke na farkon farkon bazara. Za ta mamaye abubuwa da yawa don dogon lokaci, har sai daɗaɗɗen sunyi ƙarfi.
Primula yana da kyau sosai.
Wannan fararren ya bambanta daga baya, kamar sama da ƙasa. Mafi kyawun alama na primrose yana da kyau-toothed ne ganye. A farkon lokacin bazara, wannan nau'in Himalayan yana da nau'i na siffar sabon abu, an rufe su. A furanni bazara kawai ta tsakiyar watan Mayu. Za su iya samun launuka daban-daban: daga farar fata zuwa purple mai duhu ko ruby ja. Idan ka shuka furanni daga cakuda, to mafi yawancin lokuta wasu sun yi farin ciki ko Lilac. Sabili da haka, don farawa da sauran launuka masu laushi, kada ku sayi haɗuwa, amma musamman takamaiman iri.
Wannan primrose zai buƙaci ƙarin sarari fiye da saba. Idan a farkon furancin ƙananan sunadaran (game da 15-20 cm), sa'an nan kuma daga ƙarshen sun kai 40 cm. A cikin lokutan fari na fari za a iya bushe, don haka kula da lakaran ƙasa da tsari daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yi amfani da tsummaran da za a yi amfani da shi, lokacin da daji zai sami fiye da biyar. Ana iya raba shi ta yankan tushen da wuka. Kar ka manta da raunin cututtuka. Amma ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, har zuwa karshen flowering. A watan Agusta, farawa da ƙarancin farawa na fara aiwatar da littafan fure-fure na makomar gaba. Wadannan kodan sun ji tsoron sanyi, kuma zasu mutu a minti biyar. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a rufe su da haske wanda ba a saka ba kafin fari na farko. Kada ku sanya rosette a kan busassun ganye. In ba haka ba za a iya rufe labule ba kuma babu wata amfani daga irin wannan shuka.
Primula prugonitskaya.
Ta kuma zama matasan primrose Yulia, Vanda's primrose. Gidansa shine Caucasus Mountains. Duk da haka, an cire matakan farko na al'adu a birnin Pruhonice na Czech. Wannan shuka yana samar da turf har zuwa 10 cm high. Bar a cikin wannan lokacin suna wrinkled, karami. Wasu iri suna da launi mai launi. Wadannan matasan primroses suna girma sosai a tsakiyar band. Yi amfani da su a hanyar gargajiya - ta raba rhizomes a cikin bazara. Amma yana yiwuwa a raba rassan a ƙarshen Yuli da farkon Agusta. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire kafin sanyi.
Primula earflap.
Wannan primrose na girma a cikin yankunan dutse na Turai, kuma Birnin Birtaniya yana ƙaunarsa sosai. Hakika, a cikin gidajen lambun girma yawancin nau'o'in samfurori na ado, wanda aka samu ta wurin tsallaka primrose shi ne tsinkaye da kuma bugu. A Ingila, irin wadannan matasan suna kiransa kwayoyin. A cikin wannan ƙasa, an halicci ainihin al'ada na wannan furen. Akwai clubs na magoya bayan magunguna, an yi nune-nunen yau da kullum. Kuma yawancin iri ana kawo su cikakke. Auriculum yana da sabon abu bayyanar. Su ganye suna da bambanci daga ganyen sauran primroses. Su ne santsi, mikiye, bluish, fure, suna iya kasancewa tare da cututtukan ƙwayoyi da kuma mealy. Wadannan primulas suna da rassan reshe, a ƙarshen waɗannan akwai rosettes. Canji na ganye yakan faru da sauri, saboda haka asali na ganye basu dade ba. Dole ne a rika tattake su akai-akai tare da cakuda katako da yashi. Yana da amfani don ƙara ƙasa mai humicci zuwa ciyawa. Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki, kana buƙatar duba ba kawai don shaded wurare, amma har da samun ganga. Wannan shi ne tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya tsaya a cikin gabar ganye, kuma ba su cutar da shi ba.
Primrose Siebold.
Wannan primrose yana da siffofin halayen kawai don shi - shi ya rasa duk ganye ta tsakiyar tsakiyar kakar. Amma yana fadada yadawa, juya shafin yanar gizon a cikin tsalle-tsalle. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Suka yi Bloom a cikin watan Mayu. Flowering yana da fiye da makonni biyu. A cikin yankinmu, zaku iya samun furanni na shuɗi ko launi na lalac haske. Kuma a cikin Turai launuka suna da yawa bambancin. An yi imani da cewa kakanni na kudancin Zybold sun fito ne daga gandun daji na dutsen Tibet. Sabili da haka, sosai kamar wuraren duhu. Wadannan primroses za a iya amfani dashi a cikin bazara da kuma cikin kaka, har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Kayan kimiyya daidai yake da sauran primroses. Nuance kawai lokacin da dasa shuki a kaka - rabuwa da rabi na shuka ya zama babban. Sai kawai a wannan hanya za su tsira cikin hunturu ba tare da sakamako ba.
Babbar primroses.
Halin primroses na giant: Primroses na Florinda, Sikkim, Bisa, Bullay, Jafananci da wasu wasu. Kasashen waje sune tsibirin Tibet. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da dasa shuki, zaɓi ɗakunan mafi ƙasƙanci da masu duhu na lambun ka. Gwargwadon giant yana da tushen asali. Suna tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da tsirrai da ƙananan bishiyoyi (har zuwa 100 cm) a cikin kasa. Waɗannan su ne mafi girma na primroses. Suka yi girma a ƙarshen Yuni - Yuli. A cikin tsaka-tsalle na farko, furanni suna samuwa a kan peduncles tare da wadandarls. Kayan daji na primanum sun kasance mafi girma - fiye da 120 cm. An daura su da ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin dake dauke da har zuwa 20 furanni. Manyan ganye (har zuwa 30 cm) an tattara su a cikin manyan rosettes. Nauyin ganye yana da tausayi, a kan kwanakin zafi wanda ake buƙatar ƙarin moisturizing. Wadannan primroses suna dasa a cikin bazara har sai lokacin flowering.
Polyanthus.
Yana da wuya a yi imani cewa polyanthus su ne matasan na primroses na kowa - ƙananan sauƙi mai shuka. Yawanci sun bambanta. Polyanthus suna da manyan furanni na primrose. Ba ƙananan ƙananan diamita ya kai 7 zuwa 8 inimita ba. A cikin launin su, dukkanin tabarau na orange, rawaya, ruwan hoda, jan, launi, da launi na lilac suna haɗuwa. Akwai nau'i biyu da uku masu launi guda biyu, tare da rawaya ko fari, terry. Tsakanin flowering shine a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Tsunuka suna kai 25 cm a tsawon. Kuma idan furen furanni ba ya nan, to kafin mu primrose ba shi da ƙari. Freshness of greenery, wadannan primroses faranta ido har sai da sanyi. Abin takaici, naman ganye yana jawo hankalin tsauraran hunturu. Saboda haka, ya kamata a rufe polyanthus tare da takalma na coniferous, don haka tsuntsaye ba su ci daga cikin tsire-tsire ba. Raba ta hanyar rassan daji ko dai a farkon spring, ko lokacin flowering. Yana da dace don raba bushes a cikin marigayi Yuli. A wannan lokaci, suna da alama sun fada cikin sassa. Sabanin da aka shuka polyanthus ya kamata a kare shi don hunturu musamman a hankali. Duk da haka, mummunan polyanthus ba su dace da mu ba.
Mun sumba.
Tsayar da primroses a kan soda, ya kamata ka tuna - cewa duk primroses suna inuwa-ƙauna. Suna son danshi. Sabili da haka, primrose cikakke ne ga yankunan kwance na gonar, inda wasu tsire-tsire suke girma cikin talauci. Bayan flowering, primrose yana da wani aiki na zamani. Suna hutawa har zuwa karshen Yuli. Sa'an nan kuma ana ci gaba da girma daga cikin ganyayyaki, an kafa sabbin sababbin sabbin kakar. A wannan, yawancin primroses sun fi dacewa a cikin bazara - kafin ko lokacin flowering.
Primrose yana da sauƙin girma daga tsaba. Idan kun tattara su da kanka - tuna, sun fi dacewa suyi daidai bayan tarin. Za a iya shuka tsaba a lokacin kaka a cikin ƙasa, kuma akan seedlings a karshen Maris. Idan ya fi dacewa ku shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, sa'annan a adana su cikin firiji. Kuma don ƙarfafawa, zaka iya riƙe makonni biyu ko uku a cikin daskarewa. Wannan zai kara yawan yaduwar su.
Primrose dumi a kaka iya Bloom akai-akai. Kada ku yi murna a wannan. Wannan furewa zai je damuwa da bazara. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a cire furanni. Amma ga ganye, kada a yanke su a kaka. Ya kamata a cire su a farkon bazara, da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Gaskiya masu sana'a a floriculture Englishmen bayar da shawarar ruwa seedlings a cikin tukwane da kuma girma primroses a gare su (musamman a cikin yanayin na auricles) na shekaru biyu. Kuma bayan da aka dasa tsire-tsire ne a wani wuri na dindindin.
Shin lokacin rani mai kyau!