Kwayoyin 'Uzvar' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' kwanan nan - a farkon karni na ashirin. Domin wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin, Senpolia ya karbi shahararrun duniya saboda tsananin jimirinsa, karami da sauƙi na al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna iya faranta maka rai tare da furanni kusan kusan shekara ɗaya, idan ka riƙe su cikin yanayin da ya dace. Suna da kyau sosai, waɗannan furanni na furanni da kula da su ba su da wuya. Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa don kula da senpolia, wanda za ku iya girma ga abin da kuke iya shuka shuke-shuke da lafiya, da karfi da launi da launuka mai haske.
A cikin greenhouses da kuma kantin kayan ado na musamman akwai babban zaɓi na yankakken sassan - tsire-tsire sun bambanta da girmansu, siffar ganye, launi da siffar petals. Akwai nau'o'in tukwane da siffa na ampel na Umbarian violets - zaka iya zabar iri-iri zuwa dandano. Duk wannan - nau'i na nau'i-nau'i na tsirrai, wanda aka samo musamman domin girma a cikin yanayin gida. Na farko irin wadannan 'yan raƙuman sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Tsakiya, saboda haka ba su dace da yanayin mu na gida ba. Sannan asalin wadannan tsire-tsire suna bayyana bukatunsu har ma da yanayin zafi ba tare da canje-canje masu kyau ba kuma kariya daga zane. Cire hotunanku a yanayin zafi daga 16 zuwa 20 ° C, kuma a kan hunturu hunturu suna sanya su daga yanayin sanyi. M hypothermia na shuka yana haifar da asarar siffarsa: ganye suna zama kodadde kore, da petioles overly elongate. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da rauni sosai, saboda a lokacin rani ba su yi fure ba sau da yawa, kuma samfurori zasu iya mutuwa a farkon lokacin bazara.
Abu na biyu mai muhimmanci wanda Senpolia ya yi shine haske mai kyau . A lokacin hunturu, ana sanya tukwane da 'yan tsalle-tsalle na Zambia a wuri mafi haske a cikin gidan, taga masoya shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Sau da yawa rashin rashin haske a cikin hunturu da ke haifar da rashin tsirrai a cikin wadannan tsire-tsire.Dan kaucewa wannan, zaka iya haskaka 'yan tsirrai tare da fitilu 40 watts, suna sanya fitilu 30-40 centimeters daga tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, tsawon rana ya kamata a ƙara zuwa 14 hours.
A lokacin rani, duk da haka, 'yan kullun suna buƙatar shading daga hasken rana , in ba haka ba gefen ganye zasu juya launin rawaya, to, ganye zai samar da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya wanda zai iya zama cikin ramuka, yana lalata bayyanar shuka.
Ƙarshen mulki na zinariya, wanda ya kamata a tuna lokacin da kulawa da gentry yake kulawa . Ruwa da wadannan tsire-tsire tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki kuma don kada ruwa ya fada kan ganye. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya bai kamata ya bushe ba, amma ku kula da 'yan tsalle-tsalle masu tsallewa: daga damuwa mai dadi, tsire-tsire na iya ci gaba, wanda yakan haifar da mutuwar shuka. Zaka iya canzawa da sabawan watering tare da watering daga pallet.
Ba ruwan da senpolia tare da ruwan sanyi, wannan zai haifar da samuwar launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye, wanda zai iya fadada shuka sosai.
Kwangilan Umburian suna buƙatar matsanancin zafi na iska, amma yana da wanda ba'a so a yaduwa da ganye . A lokacin rani, ƙananan ruwa na ruwa a kan ganye bayan da kayan shafewa zasu iya aiki kamar ƙananan ruwan tabarau, tattarawa da ƙarfafa haskoki na rana, wanda zai haifar da kafa ƙananan ƙananan cututtuka a kan ganyen birnin. A cikin hunturu, wadannan droplets suna taimakawa wajen samar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, wanda ya sa ya zama mai rauni kuma yana iya kaiwa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Don ƙara yawan zafi, sanya kwandon ruwa a tsakanin tukwane da violets. Zaka iya cika tire tare da mintuna mai laushi kuma shigar da tukunya tare da tsire-tsire a bisansa, da kuma yada labaran daga cikin raguwa. Idan zafi na iska bai wuce kima ba, ganye da furanni zasu iya zama nauyi: wannan na iya zama alama ce ta shan kashi na senpolia tare da foda mai ƙari ko launin toka. Dukkanin cututtuka sun lalace ta hanyar naman gwari, sabili da haka, hanya mai mahimmanci na magani shi ne lura da shuka tare da furotin na tsari, wanda za'a saya a shagunan fure ko greenhouses.
A lokacin lokacin ci gaba da ci gaba (rani-rani), dole ne a ciyar da 'yan tsalle-tsalle masu tsattsauran ra'ayi tare da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na ma'adinai mai dacewa da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Buga magungunan vizmara suna da wuya - kawai idan tushen sun cika tukunya kuma saboda haka dalili na tsire-tsire ya tsaya. Ana yin gyare-gyaren a cikin bazara, ta amfani da tukwane na filastik da wata ƙasa mai haske wanda ke da wata admixture na peat.
Propagate Senpolia leaf cuttings. Don shayarwa, zabi karfi, kayan ci gaba da rassan ganye 3-4 cm tsawo. Yi haɓakar da cututtuka zuwa tushe na ganye a cikin wani matashi da ke dacewa da senpolia, daga cikin hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a kimanin 20 ° C. Wani wuri a cikin wata za a yi farko da harbe, za ka iya dasa su a cikin tukwane masu tasowa idan sun girma da kuma kara karfi - a cikin wani mako uku zuwa hudu.
Wannan sana'ar ban sha'awa ce - girma cikin furanni na furanni na ciki, kuma kula da su ba ya buƙatar ku yi yawa. Yi biyayya da ka'idoji masu sauki lokacin kula da tsire-tsire kuma suna son dadi don yada launi masu ban mamaki.