Tetrastigma yana cike da ci gaba mai girma: a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci shuka zai iya zama babbar ƙasa. Yana da kullun ga yanayin girma, yana cikakke ga lambun hunturu da greenhouses. Ana samuwa sau da yawa a cikin koguna, inda ake amfani dasu don aikin lambu.
Wakilan.
Tetrastigma vuain ('ya'yan inabi na cikin gida) (Latin Tetrastigma voinierianum (Baltet) Pierre ex Gagnep.). Sunan da ake kira Vitis Vuinier (Latin Vitis voinieriana Baltet). Wannan tasirin mai karfi ne, wanda zai iya kai fiye da mita 50 a tsawon. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ƙwarƙashin tsintsin sa yana ɗauka kuma yana juya zuwa cikin kututture mai ƙarfin ƙarfin jiki tare da jiki mai launin launin toka mai launin toka.
Ganye yana da manyan, a haɗe tare da dogon (5 cm) raunuka mai tsayi, palchato ko sau uku, wato, suna da kwari 3-5. A gefuna na ganye suna da babban hakora. Ƙananan murfin ganye yana rufe da gashin launin ruwan kasa, babba - tsirara. A kasan ƙasa akwai wasu glanders. A kan matasa ganye suna haske, a kan tsohon - darkening. A cikin nodes na ƙananan yara a kan ganye su ne ƙananan hanyoyi, wanda aka ajiye shi a kan goyan baya. Ƙananan furanni na launi mai launi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescence na scute. A cikin dakin yanayi yanayin talikoki yana da wuya sosai. 'Ya'yan itace itace Berry-dimbin yawa, zagaye a siffar. A cikin mutanen wannan shuka ana kiransa inabi na cikin gida.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Tetrastigma vuane wani tsirrai ne mai tsari, amma yana son haske mai haske. Zai fi kyau shuka shi a yammacin gabas ko gabashin gabas, amma yakan iya girma a tsakiya. A gefen maso gabashin kudancin, inji ya kamata ya haifar da hasken rana, ya kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da zane mai zane ko takarda, irin su takarda takarda, tulle, gauze. Tetrastigma yakan cigaba da girma a cikin haske na wucin gadi. Don yin wannan, ana sanya shuka akan fitila a nesa na 50-60 cm.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin bazara-rani, tsaka-tsakin Vauanne yana son zafin jiki na 20-27 ° C. Da farko a cikin kaka, ana bukatar rage yawan zazzabi, a cikin hunturu an bada shawarar 12-18 ° C.
Watering. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, tetrastigma ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, ta amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Dole saman kashin da ya kamata ya bushe a lokacin da yake tsakanin fure. Da farko a cikin kaka, watering an rage hankali. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai sanyi, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwan sha da hankali, kauce wa lalata ƙasa. Kar ka bari substrate ya overdry.
Tetrastigma kullum yana dauke da iska mai bushe, amma sharadi mai kyau ne saboda yanayin yanayin iska mai zafi.
Top dressing. Tetrastigma ('ya'yan inabi na cikin gida), a matsayin mai karfi da karfi da karfi, yana buƙatar mai kyau ciyar. Saboda haka, ya kamata a dasa a cikin manyan kwalaye ko tubs, ciyar da takin gargajiya tare da tsawon kowane makonni 2-3. Kowace shekara, kana buƙatar canza saman Layer na ƙasa a cikin baho. A lokacin da ake aiki da kayan aiki ana bada shawara don ciyar da shuka a kowane mako tare da takin mai magani da kuma ma'adinai.
Features na namo. Don tabbatar da tabbacin yana da mahimmanci don samar da tudu mai karfi. A cikin yanayin ɗakunan, wajibi ne a haɗa da harbe don tallafawa daga matashi, ya haɗa su zuwa sandunansu, bari su ta hanyar igiya ƙarƙashin rufi, in ba haka ba za su zama ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba. A cikin dukan shekara za ka iya yin pruning da prischipku.
Canji. An yi dashi a kowane bazara. Zaɓi babban damar ga tetrastigma. Ana katse cuttings a wasu lokuta. Don ƙananan tsire-tsire, za'a iya maye gurbin dashi da wani tari na sabo mai gina jiki. A substrate ya kamata dan kadan acidic (PH game da 6) da kunshi leaf, turf, peat, humus da yashi a daidai rabbai.
Sake bugun. Rabaran inabi a cikin gida na kusan kowace shekara. Da farko yanke cuttings da daya koda da kuma daya ganye da kuma tushen su a cikin tukwane a zafin jiki na 22-25 ° C. Tushen da aka kafa bayan 3-5 makonni. Yi la'akari da cewa lokacin da dasa shuki da cuttings, koda dole ne ya kasance sama da farfajiya na substrate, in ba haka ba ba zai cigaba ba. Ya kamata a dasa itatuwan da aka sare (cikin wata daya) a cikin tukunya 7-8-centimeter. Don dasa, amfani da ƙasa ta kunshi humus, turf da yashi a daidai rabbai. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawan watering da kiyayewa a wuri mai haske. An yi tursasawa a cikin tukunya 9-centimeter, kuma a cikin bazara an shuka shuka zuwa cikin 11 centimita.
Matsalar kulawa.
- Idan an miƙa tayi girma, to sai ta ji rashin haske.
- Idan ganye sun fara fadawa ko launin ruwan kasa suna fitowa akan leaf leaf, to ana iya ajiye tsire-tsire a ƙananan zafin jiki.
- Jarabawa ba su da yawa.