Ganye na shuka suna raguwa, dan kadan, suna da tsari na gaba, haske ko kore. Ƙarshen talakawan ganye yawanci ana canzawa: ƙananan bayanan leaf yana tafiya a cikin karamin juju tare da murfi. Ƙasashen waje na jug yana da ƙwallon ƙafa biyu, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gyaran jigon zuwa goyon baya. A cikin jug, akwai ruwa: ƙwayar enzyme ba ta da pentine da ruwan sama. Irin wannan wasikar ne kamar yadda neptesin wajibi ne don yin kwari da kwari wanda ya fada cikin tarko. Ganuwar ciki suna da santsi, an rufe shi da kakin zuma, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke da m. Rigid da ƙananan gashi suna juya zuwa ƙasa, sabili da haka wanda aka azabtar ba shi da damar yin tserewa daga tarko. Matsakaicin matsakaicin jujjuya shine inimita 15-20, duk da haka, wasu lokuta zaka iya samun juj wanda ya kai 50 cm cikin girman.
Babban hakar irin wannan jugs: toads, rodents, wani lokacin tsuntsaye zo a fadin.
Halin da launi na jugs na nepentes ya dogara da matasan da nau'in: akwai launi daga launin ruwan kasa da Lilac zuwa variegated da rawaya.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin launuka masu launin launuka masu yawa, Nepentes kuma zai iya fure. Furen ƙananan ne, suna da hankali a cikin inflorescence. An kirkiro Nepentes a matsayin tsire-tsire, sabili da haka a kan wata shuka akwai ko dai namiji ko furen mata.
Yadda za a kula da injin da kyau.
Gidan yana ba da fifiko ga haske mai haske, duk da haka, daga hasken hasken rana ya kamata ya zama pritenyat gauze ko takarda (zaka iya amfani da tulle).
Za a iya dasa shuka a arewacin da yamma, amma inji dole ne ya kasance cikin hasken wuta. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, ana bukatar haske, wanda ya kamata a yi tsawon sa'o'i 16 a rana tare da hasken wuta.
Shin furen da ba ta da tsayi wanda yake jin dadi a yanayin zafi.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau ga jinsin da ke girma a wurare masu kwance yana da digiri 22-26, kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu - 18-20 digiri (t kada ya fada a kasa 16 ° C). Idan tsirrai yana tsiro tsawo cikin daki mai zafi, zai iya mutuwa.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki mai dacewa ga jinsunan dake girma a tsaunuka yana da digiri 18-20, kuma a cikin hunturu - har zuwa digiri 15, ba a ƙasa da 12 na C. Idan irin wannan shuka ya kasance dumi na dogon lokaci, injin zai fara ciwo. A cikin dakin, sauran lokacin yana daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu. Sauran shuka za a iya kira tilasta, saboda an hade da rageccen iska da kuma rage haske.
Nepentes ne mai shuka mai laushi, kuma yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi, don haka substrate dole ne ya zama mai zurfi sosai, amma a wani yanayin ya kamata ya bushe.
Watering da shuka fiye da ruwan sama ko kuma yawan zazzabi na dakin, yana da kyau don amfani da ƙananan watering. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance tare da mafi yawan abun ciki na salts ma'adinai. A lokacin rani an shayar da shuka sosai. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu an shayar da shi a matsakaici, bayan kwana 2 bayan saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. Idan dakin zafin jiki ba ya wuce 16 ºS, to sai ruwa ya kasance a cikin kananan ruwa.
Ƙananan iska don bunkasa rashin tsallewa shine 70-90%. Saboda haka, don girma a gida, m greenhouses, florariums da sauran wuraren musamman tare da high zafi ne mai kyau. Idan tsire ta tsiro a cikin ɗakin ɗakin ajiyar yanayi tare da iska mai bushe, to, jugs za su fara bushewa da sauri.
Don kulawa da ƙwayar nepentes na flower, ya kamata a fesa shi tare da ruwa mai ruwa ko ruwan sama a ɗakin da zafin jiki tare da raunin abun ciki na salts ma'adinai.
Za a iya amfani da masu amfani da haɓaka don ƙara yawan iska. Hakanan zaka iya sanya tukunyar shuka a kan pallet tare da m peat ko claydite. A cikin ruwan lilin kana buƙatar zuba ruwa mai laushi, ruwa mai tsabta (jigon ya kamata a cika 1/3).
A lokacin rani, takin gargajiya yana gudana makonni biyu zuwa uku sau ɗaya, tare da furen fure-fure, amma tare da ragewa mai zurfi uku. Wasu masu shuka suna amfani da takin gargajiya (alal misali, doki ko dung.). Akwai ra'ayi cewa yin takin gargajiya yana iya haifar da rashin ruwa.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za a iya ciyar da shuka a cikin hanyar halitta, wadda aka gudanar ta wurin ruwan lilin. Ana ciyar da shi, a cikin wata daya ko biyu, yayin da ake ciyar da ruwa-lilies da ba a buƙatar ba gaba daya ba, amma bi da bi. Wasu mutane da wannan ciyarwa suna kiɗa takin mai magani, jigilar kwari da sauro a cikin jugs (wasu suna amfani da cuku da nama).
Don inganta haɓakawa a cikin bazara, tsofaffin takardun suna truncated. Ana yin amfani da kayan da aka yanke don haifar da wadanda ba a ba su ba.
Cire shuka idan ya cancanta a cikin bazara, amma idan, akan shuka akwai jugs, shuka yana jin dadi a cikin tukunya, wanda ya dace da girman, to, ba a bada shawarar shuka ba.
Nepenthesu ya fi kyau a cikin kwandon rataye, kwanduna orchid, maimakon a cikin tukwane diamita wanda ya zama 14 cm ko fiye.
Don yin ruwa, ya kamata ka shirya tukunya da kuma substrate. Gilashin ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da baya kuma dole ne ya zama tsarin tsabta mai kyau (zaka iya amfani da kwandon).
Halitta na duniya don dasawa: ƙasa mai laushi (sassa 3), kashi biyu na peat da sashi na yashi, gawayi da sphagnum suna kara zuwa abun da ke ciki. Kuma zaka iya daukar nauyin irin wannan: doki turf (1 part), perlite (2 sassa), vermiculite ko polystyrene (1 part). Ƙasa ba ta kasance acidic ba, tun da bai yi haƙuri ba.
An yi watsi da suturar, wanda ba zai yiwu ya cutar da shi ba. A cikin tukunya, inda za a dashi shuka, kana buƙatar ƙara sabo.
Mutane da yawa hybrids haifa tare da kara ko apical cuttings a gansakuka-sphagnum, kuma ya fi kyau idan tushen stimulants za a yi amfani da a cikin wani mini-greenhouse tare da high zafi da a zazzabi of 25 o C. Tushen zai samar da watanni 2.5.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
Rashin hasken lantarki zai iya rinjayar samuwar jigilar tarbiyoyi (sun zama 2-3, ko basu wanzu ba).
Tsarin nitrogen mai ƙari ya ragargaza shuka, wanda ya sa lalatawar sassa daban-daban.
Noma a cikin tsarki gansakuka ko peat take kaiwa ga chlorosis.
An shafi: aphids da mealybugs.