Ma'aikata na jinsin su ne masu raye-raye (damuwa da hawa). Sannun kayan haɓaka mai kwakwalwa na sama sun taimaka musu su hau dutsen. A gefen gefen da ke fuskantar ƙasa ko goyon bayan, an samo asali da yawa daga asalin kama da gogewa mai yawa. Mazan da mai tushe ya zama, ƙwanƙarar suka zama kuma sun juya cikin lokacin farin ciki, Trunks. Gumshi daban: na yau da kullum, duka ko uku zuwa biyar lobed. Flowers na biyu jima'i, ƙananan, 5-membered, yellowish-yellow, inflorescences umbellate, wanda aka ware ko tattara a cikin wani goga, fara fure tun Satumba. Hedera wata shuka ne tare da 'ya'yan itace na Berry, tare da babban abun ciki na saponin da sauran glycosides, waɗanda suke da aikace-aikace mai mahimmanci a magani. Ganye yana da zuma mai kyau.
Hedera (ivy) shine mafi shahararren cikin gida da lambun lambu tare da kayan ado. Idan kana so ka yi girma kamar itacen inabi, to, zai iya cika wuri tsakanin harbe. Furewa a cikin Ivy a cikin al'ada yakan faru da wuya, a lokacin shekaru goma zuwa goma sha biyu. Furen ƙananan ƙananan, ba kyakkyawa ba ne, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da wari mai ban sha'awa. Lokacin da flowering ƙare, musamman m berries bayyana. A wannan yanayin, idan a kan tsire-tsirenku ya bayyana, ba ku buƙatar barin su.
Yadda za a kula da hedera
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun fi son karkatar da haske. Sun yi haƙuri da rana ba daidai ba, ko da yake (musamman siffofin bambanci) kamar shi mafi yawa, lokacin da aka sanya su a wuri mai haske. Bazai buƙatar canza wurin da ya shafi dan haske ba. Ko da yake gashi iri iri iri suna da inuwa, suna da kyau su sanya su cikin wuri mai haske. Idan babu isasshen haske, siffofin bambancen zasu iya rasa launi na asali.
A cikin hunturu wajibi ne a sanya wuri mafi haske, rashin haske da zafin jiki na iska zai haifar da tartsatsi daga shuka. Tare da taimakon hasken wuta yana samar da karin haske. Sanya su a kan shuka, ta dauke shi zuwa nesa daga 50 zuwa 60 cm, ba kasa da 8 hours a rana ba.
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, zazzagewar iska, daga 18 zuwa 25 ° C, daren da ake bukata akalla 15 ° C. A lokacin rani, za'a iya yin amfani da iska a titi, amma dole ne a kiyaye shi daga rana, zane da hazo. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, ya fi kyau a ci gaba da kasancewa daga 12 zuwa 15 ° C. Idan yawan zafin jiki ya fi girma, ya kamata ka rika yin yaduwa akai-akai. Ivy iri-iri ya fi thermophilic. A lokacin hunturu, kada ka bari izinin kifin su taɓa mafanin taga, in ba haka ba za su kwantar da hankali ba.
Ya kamata a shayar da bazara da lokacin rani, yayin da ɗakin sama ya bushe, wani ruwa bayan ya bushe ƙasa, amma tsawon lokaci (1-2 days) bushewa yana sa lalacewar shuka. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, ruwa a hankali (musamman idan aka ajiye shuka a t-12 zuwa 15C), sau da yawa, 2-3 days bayan saman Layer na murka ya bushe.
Lokacin da ake yin watering, dole ne mutum ya tuna cewa yin amfani da matsakaicin matsakaici na matashi zai iya taimakawa wajen gaskiyar cewa tushen sunyi rauni kuma shuka zai mutu.
Bar a cikin manyan adadin da zazzafe ruwan sha sosai, inji zai so shi idan an yada shi yau da kullum - ganye zasu zama haske, sassan zai bayyana a fili, sashin zai fara rassan kuma sashi daga tushen zai fara. Tushen farko zasu iya samo tushe a wuraren ban da tukunya, kuma ba za a iya kawar da su ba don kada su lalace. Ya kamata a tsaftace ruwa don shayarwa, mai laushi kuma mai tsabta. Wani lokaci ana wanke kayan shafa ko goge tare da zane mai laushi. Ma'aji na musamman don yin yin amfani da hasken rana bai dace ba.
A lokacin lokutta masu cin ganyayyaki a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana bukatar ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin kwanaki goma, musanya ma'adanai da takin gargajiya. A cikin hunturu, ana yin wannan hanya sau ɗaya a wata. Safiyar tufafi na yau da kullum zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganye zasu kara girma kuma shuka zai daina yin kyau. Wasu masu shuka suna ba da shawara a maimakon ciyar a cikin ƙasa don yin launi na foliar.
Ana amfani da Ivy a kan goyon baya tare da taimakon tushen, don haka ba zai iya jingina zuwa waya, zaren ko shinge mai launi ba. Wani itace tare da haushi, wanda yake da lalacewa da rashin daidaituwa, shine mafi kyawun tsari da kuma tallafi na halitta don ivy. Domin hedera zai iya gyara kansa a kan goyan baya, dole ne a wasu lokutan a yadu (idan iska ta bushe, ƙarin tushen ivy zai yi girma).
Wani lokaci ana buƙatar tips daga mai tushe, yayin da ya bar harbe a kaikaice. Gyara da harbe. Harbe da aka yanke suna amfani da su azaman cuttings.
Kowane shekaru 2 a cikin bazara ya kamata a dasa shuken shuka a cikin babban kwano. Ya kamata ba a shuka shuke-shuke tsire-tsire ba. Dole ne a shuka shukin shuka sau ɗaya a shekara, manya kowane biyu zuwa uku. Idan ana shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin kwano a lokaci ɗaya, abun da ke ciki zai zama mafi girma.
Hedera - tsire-tsire da ke son ƙarancin ƙasa, mai dacewa da cakuda peat da humus ko kuma daidai daga bangarori na ganye, humus, turf, turf da yashi, ko kuma kayan da aka shirya. Lafiya ya zama mai kyau - don kishi kana buƙatar m, amma ba ma ruwa mai ruwa ba, ƙasa mai laushi.
Tsanani
A lokacin flowering yader exudes wani m wari mai ban sha'awa (kama da wari na rotting nama), game da shi jawo kwari da sauran kwari don pollination. Masana sun bada shawara ga masu fitowa don cirewa. Ivy berries baƙi ne kuma suna da guba sosai.
Kwayoyin talakawa suna da guba: a kan hulɗa da su, akwai ƙumburi na ciki da intestines, vomiting, contact dermatitis.
Matsalolin da zasu iya tashi
Ganye ya bushe, ya yi launin ruwan kasa kuma ya mutu tare da yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin, tare da rashin iska mai zafi, tare da rashin watering, ko tare da rashin daidaitattun watering, har ma tare da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Lokacin da isasshen haske, ganye ba su da zurfi, kuma mai tushe ne mai lankwasawa. Idan shuka ba shi da danshi, ganye zasu iya juya launin rawaya kuma su fada a kashe.
Rashin haske yana haifar da asarar ganye. Hedera da launuka daban-daban tare da rashin haske ya zama launin launi guda ɗaya. Ivy bai kamata ya zama maciji ba. Za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar scab da gizo-gizo mite.