Kasashen dabino na asali ne na wurare masu zafi ko tsire-tsire, don haka tsire-tsire tana da thermophilic. Ana jin zafi mai zafi musamman a tushen tushen, saboda haka dole a kiyaye tukunya. Dabbobin tsire-tsire sun fi thermophilic, don haka a lokacin hunturu lokacin dakin ya kamata a sami babban zazzabi. Ƙananan dabino suna da wuya, kuma basu buƙatar karuwar yawan zazzabi na artificial. Babban makiyi na dabino na cikin gida shine zane wanda ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin tsire-tsire, kuma wani lokacin mutuwa. Mafi yawan itatuwan suna jin dadi a ɗakin dakunan kudancin. Ƙananan tsire-tsire, mafi mahimmanci shi ne. Launuka da suka girma daga tsaba a karkashin waɗannan yanayi sun fi dacewa da yanayin yanayi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na dabino itace 14 -22 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, rike da zazzabi, ana yi wa dabino laushi, ganye da wanke da ruwa, a rani sau da yawa fiye da lokacin hunturu. A lokacin dumi - a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana shayar da itatuwan shanu, amma ba sau da yawa.
Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasar tana da sauƙi sau da yawa. Cunkurin shuka yana haifar da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki. Irin wannan ganye ya kamata a yanke, don haka tsire-tsire mai laushi mai kwalliya ya kasance a jikin jikin mai rai. Idan watering yana da yawa, al'ada, da kuma ganyen shuka sunyi launin rawaya, to, mafi mahimmanci, wannan matsala ta fito ne daga bushewa daga iska, zai fi dacewa ƙara yawan zafi cikin ɗakin inda dabino ke tsiro. A lokacin da tsire-tsire masu amfani da ruwa suna amfani da ruwa mai dadi. Yayyafa ganyen itatuwan dabino ba fiye da sau uku a mako a cikin bazara, kuma a cikin hunturu ya isa sau ɗaya. A cikin hunturu ya fi dacewa kada a fesa, amma a shafe ganye tare da soso mai laushi da aka saka cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don shafe ganye tare da maganin sabulu mai kyau. Amma ga haske, itatuwan dabino su ne tsire-tsire masu haske, saboda haka ya fi kyau su sanya su kusa da windows idan ya yiwu. Ya kamata a lura cewa hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya haifar da ƙonewa akan ganyen shuka. Yawan itatuwan dabino suna buƙatar safar shekara-shekara, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna sawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2 zuwa 4. Bishiyoyi da aka juye kafin su fara girma, a cikin bazara.
Idan akwai tushen lalacewa, dole ne a cire su, a yanka tare da wuka ga nama mai lafiya. Gwada kada ku lalata tushen asalinsu, tun a cikin dakin yanayi yanayin lalacewar ya mutu. Matasa suna shuka a cikin ƙasa mai haske, tare da m transplants ƙara nauyi turf ƙasa. Cans for itatuwan dabino ya kamata high, kuma ga wasu nau'in kuma kunkuntar. Alal misali, a cikin itatuwan dabino na kwanan wata, tushen ya tashi daga ƙasa, saboda haka ana buƙatar tayin mai tsayi da kuma kunkuntar da ita. Kuma matasan da ke fitowa don kare daga bushewa murfin tare da gansakuka. Ciyar da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki goma a cikin rani, sau biyu sau da yawa a cikin hunturu. A lokacin da ake shirya bayani mai gina jiki, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa a cikin yawan zazzabi. Bayan sunyi bayani na gina jiki, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa. Launuka suna ninka tsaba, wasu nau'ikan nau'i ne. Lokacin shuka ya dogara da irin itatuwan dabino. A wasu nau'o'in tsaba suna cigaba a cikin 'yan kwanaki, wasu - cikin' yan watanni. Lokacin da girma dabino, matsaloli masu zuwa zasu iya faruwa: matakai na launin ruwan kasa na ganye - wannan yana haifar da iska mai bushe, rashin ruwa ko tsinkaya ga iska mai sanyi. Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganyayyaki yana faruwa tare da wuce gona da iri a cikin ƙasa, tare da m sanyaya. Har ila yau, launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye suna shayar da ruwa mai tsanani.
Yawancin tsire-tsire suna lalata ƙananan ganye tare da shekaru, dole ne a yanke su. Idan ganyayyaki na sama sun zama launin ruwan kasa, to, matsalar shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin waterlogging na kasar gona. Lokacin da girma itacen dabino ya kamata ka sani game da kwari, sun hada da: scabbards, mealybugs, gizo-gizo mites. Fitilar gizo-gizo yana bayyana lokacin da iska ta bushe. Wurin gizo gizo gizo ya bayyana akan gindin itacen dabino, ganyen shuka ya zama mai rauni, rashin ƙarfi, sa'annan ya fada a baya. Garkuwoyi suna rayuwa a kan ganyen ganye, suna fitar da kwayar salula. A wannan yanayin, ganye ya rasa launi, ta kafe. Worm intestinal worm infects ganye, harbe, furanni furanni. Bar curl, rasa siffar, wither kuma fada a kashe. Gaba ɗaya, itatuwan ba su da mahimmanci, ba da bambanci da yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Za a iya daidaita su zuwa kowane yanayi dakin, amma yana bukatar a yi a hankali. Canji mai sauƙi a yanayin dabino, zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. A halin yanzu, an san kimanin nau'in nau'in itatuwan dabino dubu 2500.
Daga cikinsu akwai itatuwan dwarf da Kattai. Bisa ga siffar ganye, an raba dabino zuwa kungiyoyi uku: fan-shaped, ciki har da trachycarpus, livistony, sabali; pinnate - wannan kwanan wata, hamedorei; biyu-corpuscles - karyotes. Ga wasu itatuwan dabino da zasu iya girma a gida. Itacen dabino mafi kyau don girma a gida shi ne Hoveya (Hoveya) Forster. Haihuwar wannan itatuwan dabino ita ce Ostiraliya. Hoveya yana nufin dabino, yana da sashi daya da rassan rassan - a cikin yanayin yanayi, ganye suna zuwa tsawon mita 4. Dabbobin wannan jinsin suna girma cikin sannu a hankali, amma idan a cikin ƙasa mai kyau suna bunkasa hanzari. Hoveya yana jurewa rashin rashin haske, yana da damuwa ga fari, wani lokacin busassun ƙasa ba zai shafar bayyanarta ba. Amma ba shakka, injin zai bunkasa mafi kyau a ɗakin da yake da kyau, tare da tsananin zafi. Haka kuma ganye suna kare zuwa kwari: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da kuma mealybugs. Kamar kowane itatuwan itace tsire-tsire ne kaɗai, amma yana jure wa maƙwabta hanzari.
Har ila yau, ya dace da yanayin dakunan Hovey Belmor. Ya bambanta da Hovey Forster ta karin tsaye, ba ganye mai laushi ba. Yana buƙatar buƙata ta yau da kullum da kuma rike da ƙasa maras kyau. Kwanan itatuwan dabino na gaba shine Rapis. Hanyar haifar da Rapis shine China, Japan. Wannan dabino yana jurewa haske mai haske, tare da ƙananan hasken rana kai tsaye, da baƙi. Zai fi dacewa a girma a windows wanda yake zuwa yamma ko gabas. Don yin amfani da tsire-tsire na hasken rana suna da hankali sosai. Don ci gaba mai girma na kambi, dole ne tsire-tsire su juya zuwa haske ta wani gefe. A ganiya zazzabi don rage a lokacin rani ba mafi girma fiye da 22 ° С, a cikin hunturu ba shi da ƙananan 10 Ma'aikatar Ranar da kyau ga bushe iska, amma a lokacin rani shi ne har yanzu wajibi ne don lokaci-lokaci feshi ganye a cikin hunturu. A yanayin zafi maras kyau, wannan ba lallai ba ne. Yana buƙatar mai yawa watering a lokacin rani da matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama dole, zai fi dacewa kadan. Don shahararrun itatuwan dabino ita ce Hamedori. Kasashen ƙasar asalin ƙasar nan ita ce ta tsakiya da ta Kudu ta Amurka. Da itatuwan dabino da suka gabata na Hamedorae ba su yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, hasken dole ne ya warwatse, inji zai iya jure wa baki. Yanayin zafi a lokacin rani bai fi hakan ba, fiye da shekara 26, a cikin hunturu ba ƙananan 12 ° ba. Wannan ya kamata kula da furanni na gidan, dabino ba su jure wa hasken rana, tuna da shi.
A lokacin rani, Hamedorians suna buƙatar kwararowa yau da kullum, kowane mako biyu yana da muhimmanci a shafe ganye tare da soso mai tsami da aka yalwa cikin ruwa mai dumi. A cikin hunturu, kada ku fesa cikin ganyayyaki, ku shafe sau ɗaya a wata. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar safarar shekara-shekara, yawancin manya suna shuruwa a kowace shekara 3-5, dangane da shekarunsu. Tare da kulawa da kyau na Hamedora a cikin dakin yanayi yana da kyau, kuma wasu ma Bloom. Akwai kimanin nau'in 130 na Hamedori. Ana buƙatar karin kulawa ga irin itatuwan dabino kamar: Liviston, Trachycarpus spanish, Ptichosterma mai kyau, Phoenix Robilena, Dokoki, da sauransu. Duk da haka, wasu masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna bunkasa su sosai.
Sau da yawa a shagunan zaka iya ganin itatuwan dabino don girma a gida, amma masana basu bada shawara su yi girma a cikin ɗaki ba. Ga irin itatuwan dabino don damuwa da Raveneya Ruchejnaja, Dipsis yellowing, Archontofenix, Kwakwa. Duk wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mai yawa haske da danshi, wanda a gida yana da wuya a cimma. Don haka a lokacin sayen itatuwan dabino, da farko ka buƙatar tabbatar da cewa wannan jinsin zai iya girma a gida. Yanzu kun san komai game da kula da furanni na gidan, dabino sunyi dacewa cikin yanayin gidan ku.