Yayi a cikin tambaya
A Turai da Rasha, ganewar asirin "rashin haihuwa" ya zama sananne. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da wannan matsala mai tsanani. Fitilar in vitro ya zama daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake buƙata.
Dalilin da ya haifar da rashin haihuwa, da kuma a nan gaba don samun amintattun jinsi na IVF sun bambanta, amma ainihin ko yaushe shine: a cikin jiki akwai mummunan aikin da zai hana fahimtar yarinyar. Idan ciki ya faru, to, sau da yawa yanayi ya amsa tare da rashin kuskure. Doctors kwatanta rashin ciki tare da zabin yanayi.
A ƙasashe da dama na duniya, an haramta mata aure marasa lafiya IVF. A Rasha, shirin na jihar yana ba da izini ga mata kawai a karkashin shekaru 38 kuma kawai tare da nau'i na rashin haihuwa, amma a Turai wannan adadi ya kai shekaru 43.
Flying tsuntsu
Idan tambaya ce ta yiwuwar tsarawar halitta, to, ECO ita ce hanya ɗaya wadda ta ba da izini. Idan ba a samu shaida ba, to bai kamata ya shiga wannan tsari na likita ba.
Ƙarshe ta karshe
Game da amintattun kwakwalwa marasa lafiya IVF likitocin sun fara magana, lokacin da dukkanin bincike da kuma hanyoyin kiwon lafiya ba su haifar da ciki da ake so ba. Duk da haka, likitoci na kwanan nan da mamaki sun gano abin da ba'a sha'awar masu arziki ba a cikin wannan likita, amma kada ku bi da wannan tare da jin dadi.
Gaskiya A yau, babu hane-hane a cikin duniya akan adadin kokarin da ake yi na haɗin IVF. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa idan sau 7-10 da ake son ciki ba zai faru ba, yana da daraja dakatar da su. A Belgium, duk da haka, ana ƙoƙari kawai ƙoƙarin 2 kawai.
Maganar "yara a kan tsari" mutane da dama sun fahimci ainihin: ma'aurata suna so su sami tagwaye, ko kuma wani yaro na wani jima'i, ko kuma mai launin shuɗi, ganin a cikin ECO yadda suke so. Hakanan, aikace-aikacen sababbin fasaha na haihuwa, ciki har da haɗarin haɗin gwiwar IVF, ga matan da basu sha wahala daga rashin haihuwa. Amma, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, yawan matsalolin da ake ciki bayan IVF ya fi girma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke ciki. Akwai matsalolin da ba za a iya yiwuwa ba: amfrayo ba zai iya haɗawa ga bango na mahaifa ba, yawan adadin da ba a daina haihuwa ba. Da kuma sauran matsalolin da mace za ta iya kaucewa tare da tunani na halitta.
Na farko, tafi!
Dukkanin zagaye na IVF da kuma daukar ciki ciki shine babban nauyin jiki. Domin kada ya cutar da mace, likitocin sunyi la'akari da duk abin da suke da shi, duk wani nau'i na jikin ciki. A yayin yin shiri don IVF, ana iya ba da takaddama na yin aiki.
Bisa ga alamun: masanin binciken likitancin jiki, duban dan tayi na mammary, radiyo na kwanyar, CT ko MRI, laparoscopy, duban tarin kodan, hanta, ɓangaren ciki, gwajin jini don hormones, shuka don cututtuka da sauransu.
Gaskiya
A cikin dakunan shan magani na Rasha, wanda ECO ya sake karbar farashin daga dala dubu 2500. Wani lokaci farashin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa ba a haɗa su cikin hanyar biya ba. A Amurka, ingancin kwakwalwa na IVF zai biya dala dubu 10-20, a Turai - dala dubu dubu 8.
Contraindications don lafiya wucin gadi kwari IVF:
Cututtuka masu ilimin halittu
Bayanin aikin ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci (kowane irin hepatitis, tarin fuka, syphilis)
Thyrotoxicosis
Gabatarwar tsarin nodal a cikin glandar thyroid
Gabatarwar tsarin nodal a cikin gland
Duk wani pathology wanda ciki ne contraindicated
Star Eco-Babies
Hanyoyin da aka samu a cikin gine-ginen in vitro a shekara ta 2004 ya bude wani dan wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood mai suna Julia Roberts, wanda ya samu nasarar haifar da tagwaye. Jennifer Lopez, ma'auratan "star" Brad Pitt da Angelina Jolie sun zama iyaye masu farin ciki na tagwaye saboda IVF. "Star" ta gida kuma mahaifiyar ba ta ɓoye nauyin goyon baya ga IVF ba. Singer Glukoza zai je Amurka domin a dauki jariri "daga gwajin gwajin." Tana Kandelaki mai shahararren gidan talabijin mai suna Tana Kandelaki tana da tagwaye yayin da yake aiki: ta bayyana a cikin manema labarai akai-akai cewa ta shirye ta haifi jaririn gwajin, idan ba ta hana kanta da farin ciki na gano ma'aurata ba. Wanene na gaba?
Kada ka so sau uku?
Babban matsalar da take tasowa bayan cin ganyayyaki na extro-corporal shine mai daukar ciki. Wannan shi ne saboda mummunar haɗari na rikitarwa na obstetric, miscarriages. Yanzu ana bada shawara don canjawa zuwa ga mata matasa fiye da 2 amfrayo, kimanin shekaru 38 - ba fiye da 3 ba.
Mista X
Idan ba ku shiga cikin cikakken bayani ba, akwai nau'i hudu na IVF:
Standard IVF. Za ku karanta game da shi a cikin kayanmu. Shirye-shirye sun kasu kashi IVF tare da ba tare da magunguna ba. Duk abin dogara ne ga jiki na jiki.
Tsarin iyaye. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kwayar jini da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin lafiya guda biyu.
Muhimmin! Idan kana da ko kuma ka kamu da cututtuka (tarin fuka, kumburi, HIV, hepatitis, syphilis), zaka buƙaci izini daga kwararru don gudanar da IVF.
A cikin fitowar ta gaba za mu gaya maka game da yadda ciki da haifuwa bayan IVF ke gudana, yadda suke bambanta da kuma abin da ya kamata mu biya kulawa ta musamman.
Idan iyali yana da cututtuka, to, maimakon tunanin halitta ya zama wajibi ne don samuwa zuwa IVF tare da jigilar kwayoyin halitta (PGD). Jerin cututtuka wanda PGD zai yiwu a yau yana karuwa kowace rana. Mafi yawancin muco-viscidosis, hemophilia, thalassemia, cutar Down. A nan gaba, kowa zai iya shawo kan kwayoyin halitta. Idan an gano maye gurbin da ke da alhakin cutar marasa lafiya, iyaye za su iya samun PGD. Yin nazarin kwayoyin halitta na embryos zai ba da izinin zaɓar marasa lafiya marasa lafiya da kuma canja wurin kawai lafiya zuwa mahaifa na mahaifiyar. Tuni a yau ma'aurata suna da zabi - don ci gaba da tarihin iyali na cututtuka masu tsanani ko kuma ta katse ta kuma ta haifi 'ya'yan lafiya.