Tips don girma wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa zai fara tare da taka tsantsan. Dieffenbachia - wani kyakkyawan shuka, amma wannan kyakkyawa shine mayaudara. Gaskiyar ita ce, diffenbachia wani tsire-tsire ne. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan shuka ya shiga cikin mucous membrane kuma a kan fata, hangula ko ma kumburi na iya farawa. Saboda haka, ya kamata a sanya shi a irin wannan wuri da kananan yara da dabbobi ba su isa ba. A lokacin kula da diffenbachia, ya kamata mutum yayi amfani da safofin hannu. Kuma bayan aikin, wanke da sabulu da hannuwanku.
Suna godiya da diffenbahia a matsayin kayan ado mai ban sha'awa tare da manyan ganye, sau da yawa tare da launin motsa jiki. Wannan na cikin gida yana tsiro da hanzari, yana kai tsawon mita biyu. Culti shi ba sauki. Yana da wuya a ci gaba da kula da babban zafin jiki a cikin ginin gida, wanda diffenbachia yana buƙata. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne ya samar da ƙasa mai yawa da iska mai zafi. Amma, duk da karuwar karfin da ake bukata na noma, tsawon shekaru 150 an yi amfani da diffenbahia don yin ado da ciki a yawancin kasashen duniya.
Noma na dienenbachia
Dole ne a kusantar da gonar dienenbachia. An zaba wurin da za a zaɓa tare da siginan lantarki daga haske sosai zuwa kusa da duhu. Amma yana da kyawawa don inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ruwa da albarkatu sosai, amma kada ku bari barci a cikin ruwa. Dieffenbachia ba ya jure wa lemun tsami, don haka ruwa don sprinkling da watering ya kamata a dauka na 1-2 days. Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da zafin jiki ba. Wata hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ruwa mai laushi shi ne adadin oxalic acid. A cikin dakin, zafi na iska kusan kimanin kashi 50 ne, kuma yayin da babban wutar lantarki ke aiki, har ma da ƙasa. Wannan zafi bai dace da diffenbachia ba. Ana yaduwa, an shafe ganye tare da zane mai laushi mai taushi, amma wannan yana ƙara dudu don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Saboda haka, shuke-shuke sa a kan pallets tare da rigar gansakuka, yashi, peat. Ko kuma, a tsakanin tsire-tsire, an ajiye manyan kwantena na ruwa.
Idan diffenbachia yana cikin zurfin dakin, inda hasken hasken rana ba zai shiga, to, inji shi ya sake ƙarfafawa. Yana da kyau a rarraba diffenbahia a cikin rani don buɗe iska. A cikin hunturu, ƙananan yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ba kasa da digiri goma sha takwas ba. Mafi girma a cikin shekara ta zafin jiki, da sauri da diffenbachia girma, da ya fi girma da ganye.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani a kowace kwanaki 10, dienenbachia yana cike da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya waɗanda basu dauke da lemun tsami ba (ƙwayoyin nitrate ba zai iya ba). A cikin kaka da hunturu, ana yin wannan takarda sau daya a wata. Nau'o'in diffenbachia tare da motley bar ba tare da isasshen haske da kuma lokacin da babban adadin nitrogen ne gabatar a cikin ƙasa juya kore. Saboda haka, irin waɗannan samfurori ba a ciyar da takin gargajiya ba, kuma asalin ma'adinai na ma'adinai suna rage da rabi.
Sabuntawa
Cunkushe, diffenbachia ya zama mummuna. Ƙungiyar tana ƙuƙasawa a ƙarƙashin nauyin ƙananan ganye kuma har ma da karya. Kuma ƙananan ɓangaren ƙananan ya ɓace ganye. Sa'an nan kuma an sabunta tsire-tsire, tsarke saman tare da wasu ganye masu lafiya. Don yin wannan, don 5-10 centimeters daga takardar, yanke tare da wuka mai kaifi (a hankali ba su ƙone) a kusa da fata fata - zuwa tsawo na daya da rabi centimeters. An yanka shi da rigar rufin sphagnum, kuma a saman tare da fim wanda aka daura da kara a sama da ƙasa. Lokaci-lokaci saka idanu akan labaran ganji, lokacin da bushewa, toka shi da ruwa. Game da wata daya daga bisani, za ku ga tushen a cikin jakar filastik. Bayan haka, an cire madauri. An yanke katako wanda aka yanke, an yanka shi da carbon da aka kunna kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa. A kan tsire-tsire, ana yanka katako da kwal, kuma nan da nan 'yan barci zasu tashi. Daga cikin wadannan, harbe-harbe za su ci gaba.
Reproduction of diffenbachia by cuttings
Majalisar dienenbachia ci gaba da haifuwa. Samar da diffenbachia ta hanyar tushe, kayan shafawa, wanda za'a iya samo shi cikin yashi, ruwa, in sphagnum, ko a cikin cakuda peat da yashi (1: 1). An cire 'ya'yan itace a bushe, sa'an nan kuma an kashe gawayar da aka kunna a cikin yanke domin kada ya ci gaba. Ana amfani da cututtuka da goge tare da ganye, an kare shi daga hasken hasken rana. Ya kamata a kula da yawan zafin jiki a matsakaicin digiri 23-23. Dole ne a rufe akwati da fim din filastik ko gilashi. Sa'an nan kuma suna bukatar a cire kowace rana don 1-2 hours don samun iska.
Don kafa cuttings na diffenbachia a cikin gansakuka, dauki karamin tire, cika shi da sphagnum. Zuba ruwa ga ganyen da aka yi wa ruwa, ruwa mai yawa ya shafe. An shirya kayan da aka shirya a cikin gangami. Ana kuma rufe fim tare da rike tare da fim, wanda aka cire shi lokaci-lokaci don airing.
Idan an dasa shi a cikin ruwa, to an dasa shi a cikin tukunya lokacin da asalinsu ke girma zuwa 2-3 cm Idan aka samo shi cikin yashi ko gansakuka, ya kamata a yi amfani da haruffa da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na magungunan ma'adinai (kashi 1/4 na wajabcin magani). Lokacin da rootlets girma da kyau, da cuttings tare da substrate dunƙule dole ne a transplanted cikin tukwane.
Diffenbachia dasawa
A lokacin bazara, idan ya cancanta, an canza diffenbahia a cikin cakuda ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi (3: 1: 1). Don sarƙar ƙasa, sphagnum ya kara da cewa. Sabon tukunya ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma. Sakamakon shuka a lokacin dasawa ya kara zurfafawa, karin asali zasuyi girma daga rabuwa.
Kamar yadda ka gani, babu matakai da yawa don bunkasa diendenbachia. Amma ga sakamakon sakamako, dole ne mutum ya bi duk shawarwarin.