Masu wakiltar wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da iska. Syngoniums suna kusa da dangin Philodendrons. Wadannan su ne lianas da epiphytes, suna tasowa daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa, don haka suna sanya hanya zuwa hasken rana.
Matasan shuke-shuke suna da nau'in arrow-kamar ganye. Tare da shekaru, an maye gurbin su ta hanyar rarraba ko rarraba cikin sassa daban-daban. Wannan ya sa syngonium ta zama na musamman. Matasan ganye suna nuna tsananin haske. Wani sashi na tsarin su shine nau'i mai zurfi, wanda ke gudana daidai da gefen leaf. An yi imani da cewa syngoniums ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana amfani da su azaman ampel a cikin tukunyar tukwane, tukwane, da kuma inabin da ake buƙatar goyon baya, a nannade tare da ganyen sphagnum. Dole ne a tsabtace wannan karshen kullum. Suna haifar da syngoniums saboda kyawawan ganye, wanda a wasu nau'in suna da siffar arrow. A cikin zane na akwatunan baranda ko tasoshin amfani dwarf hybrids syngonium.
Wakilai na jinsin.
Wingland Syngonium wendlandii (Syngonium wendlandii Schott). Ya mahaifarsa Costa Rica. Wannan wata taswirar da ke kewaye da launin launi mai duhu; babban abincin a kan ganye zai iya jefa tinge silvery. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran wakilan jinsin, wannan jinsin yana da ganye uku, amma kananan yara.
Syngonium podophyllum Schott Syngonium podophyllum (Syngonium podophyllum Schott). Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Honduras, Costa Rica, San Salvador. Liana ne da ganye na launi mai duhu. Matasan ganye suna da siffar ɓoye, tsofaffi sune nau'i-nau'i, sun raba kashi 5-11. Tsakanin tsakiya yana da tsinkaye, watau kimanin 10 cm fadi da 30 cm tsawo. Kayan ganye yana da tsayi - 50-60 cm. Murfin baya ya wuce 10 cm a tsawon. Dabbobi iri-iri na syngonium sun samo daga wannan jinsin, ciki har da wadanda suka fi dacewa da siffar siffar siffar ɓangaren matasan.
Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott). Sunan synonymous - Fiodendron anatomical (Latin Phylodendron auritum hort.), Har ila yau, Arnonus anatineous (Latin Arum auritum L.). Ya fi son gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Mexico, Jamaica da Haiti. Har ila yau yana faruwa a duwatsu a tsawon mita 1000 a saman matakin teku. Wannan wata tasha ce da tsawo, rassan rassan (2.0-2.3 cm cikin rassan), wanda zai iya haɗuwa. A cikin tsirrai na ganye, an kafa asalinsu. Bar suna m-kore a launi. Yanayin leaf leaf ya bambanta bisa ga shekarun leaf. Saboda haka, an shirya ganye daban-daban a kan tsire-tsire: matashi - mai siffar arrow, tsofaffi - 3-5-dissected, a gindi da sassa guda biyu kamar kunne. Ganye na ganye yana da tsawon 30-40 cm. The coverlet ya kai 25-29 cm cikin tsawon, a general, yana da launin kore, a cikin shi ne purple, kuma a cikin ƙananan rabi ne yellowish.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba su jure wa rana mai haske ba, suna son wurare masu ɓoye tare da haske marar haske ba tare da hasken rana ba. Suna son filayen windows na wurare na yamma da gabas, amma suna iya girma a kan windows windows. Hanyoyin syngonium tare da ganyayyaki kore suna jin dadi sosai a cikin penumbra, kuma, idan akwai hasken hasken rana, ganyayyaki sunyi kyan gani.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Hanya mafi kyau ga syngoniums shine iyakar 18-24 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 17-18 ° C; Kullum ya dace da sanyi mai tsafta - 10 ° C.
Watering. Ya kamata a shayar da Syngonium a yalwace shekara. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa yana da yaushe rigar. A gefe guda, kar ka bari ruwa ta damu a cikin kwanon rufi. Watering wajibi ne a matsayin babban ɓangare na substrate ta kafe. A lokacin sanyi, za'a rage gurasar: 1-2 days bayan ɓangaren ɓangare na substrate ta kafe. Don ban ruwa shi wajibi ne don amfani da ruwa mai tsabta.
Humidity na iska. Tsire-tsire syngonium kamar high zafi. Sabili da haka, a lokacin zafi, zafi ya kamata a yayyafa injin da ruwa mai tsabta, kuma a wanke ganye tare da zane mai laushi. A cikin hunturu, kada ku sanya shuka kusa da baturi. An bada shawara a saka tukunya a cikin tire wanda yake cike da yatsa mai laushi ko kuma yumbu mai fadada don haka kasan tukunya bai taɓa ruwa ba.
Top dressing. Ana ciyar da syngoniums a cikin bazara da lokacin rani kowane mako 2-3. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai tare da rashin abun ciki na alli. Kada ku ciyar da kayan ado a cikin hunturu.
Kayan ado. Don bayar da kayan ado na ado yana yin goyon baya tare da bututu. Ana sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar tukunya a yayin dasawa, ana yin magudi, kashi na uku na kasar gona ana shuka, ana dasa shuka a can, yana yada tushenta, yana zuba shi zuwa sama tare da ƙasa, da kuma latsa shi. Don ba da synonymum a style bushy, da apical harbe (fiye da 6-7 ganye) suna pricked.
Canji. Youngplants ya kamata a transplanted a shekara. Ga manya, ya isa sau daya a shekaru 2-3. Ƙasa zaɓi tsaka tsaki da dan kadan acid (PH 6-7). Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da cakuda turf da foliage, da cakuda da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0, 5. Rashin iska mai kyau ya zama dole.
Har ila yau, Syngonium yana girma ne a matsayin al'adar hydroponic.
Singonium na samar da ƙananan launi, an rufe ta da filmy coverlet, wanda ke yin aikin tsaro. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, tsire-tsire yana da wuya sosai.
Sake bugun. Sinognium - shuke-shuken da suka haifa ta guda biyu na harbe da kuma apical cuttings. An raba tsere zuwa sassa, tare da kowanne dole yana da koda. Tushen zai iya zama a cikin cakuda yashi da peat, a sphagnum ko vermiculite, a cikin cakuda yashi tare da sphagnum har ma a cikin ruwa, tare da kwamfutar da aka sarrafa ta kunna gawayi. Hakanan zafin shuka na da kyau don dasawa shine 24-26 ° C. Sai a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya 7-8-centimeter daya ɗaya, ko a kungiyoyi a cikin tukunya daya, ƙanana a cikin girman. Domin mafi kyau madaurawa, ana buƙatar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi a kan takarda na shida.
Kariya. Magungunan Syngonium, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne wanda ke haifar da haushin jikin mucous membranes.
Matsalar kulawa.
- Idan saukad da bayyana a kan matakan da ganye, wannan yana nuna babban zafi cikin dakin. Amma ba ka buƙatar rage shi musamman.
- Idan launin ruwan kasa yana ci gaba a iyakar da gefuna na ganye, sa'an nan kuma ganye ya fada a hankali, yana nufin cewa ɗakin yana bushe sosai.
- Idan ganye ya juya launin rawaya, to, syngonium ba shi da kayan abinci.
- Ka tuna cewa a yanayin zafi mai zurfi da haɗari mai laushi, mai tushe zaiyi.
- Kwaro: aphids, scab (a bushe iska).