Kula da shuka.
Gidan ɗakin "itace" yana son haskaka haske, wanda za'a iya haifar da taimakon wani labule ko mai sauki. "Itace na kauna" (aihrizon) itace mafi girma a girma a kan yamma ko gabas. Idan an shuka shuka a kan taga ta kudancin, to dole a dauki kula don rage shading. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, ba ka bukatar inuwa shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye, duk da haka, kana buƙatar saka idanu akan shuka don haka babu kunar rana. Domin tsire-tsire yayi girma a cikin lokaci na lokaci, ya kamata a juya lokaci zuwa haske ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ƙananan zafin jiki na noma na ayurzona shine digiri 20-25. A cikin hunturu-hunturu, yawancin zazzabi yana digiri 10. Idan zazzabi yana sama da mafi kyau duka, harbe zai fara budewa, kuma ganye zasu fada. Kusa da na'urori masu zafi, aichrone ke tsiro da talauci.
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin rani an shayar da shuka a kai a kai, yayin da abun da ke cikin tukunya ya bushe kawai rabin rawanin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa don kada ganye suyi shagadai ko fade.
Nemo lokacin da kake buƙatar ruwa, zaka iya amfani da wannan hanya: tare da hannunka, ɗauka a kan kambi na tsire-tsire kuma idan ya fito da ruwa, yana nufin ruwa da wuri, idan ya ji dashi, to, lokaci yayi da zai shayar da shuka.
Aihrizron ("itace na ƙauna") ya kamata a shayar da shi a cikin ƙananan rassa, domin idan substrat ya bushe, to, yawan abinci zai haifar da lalata daga tushe na harbe da asalinsu.
Tsarin yana jure wa iska mai kyau, amma lokaci-lokaci ana shawarta wanke shi a cikin ruwan dumi. A cikin kaka da hunturu, kada ku wanke shuka.
Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare na sama ta hanyar hadaddun taki a spring da kuma rani sau daya a cikin kwanaki 14.
Taki ya kamata ya kasance tare da karamin abun ciki na nitrogen don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Aihrizon na iya girma duka a matsayin ɓangaren kututture, kuma a cikin hanyar daji. A lokacin tsire-tsire, don samar da kyawawan kambi, dole ne a tara kumfa na matasa harbe (zaka iya yanke rauni harbe). Ya faru cewa a cikin hunturu ana miƙa tsire-tsire, to, an sabunta shi tare da taimakon rooting cuttings ko ta pruning.
Furewa na ayrzorin farawa a cikin bazara, a karkashin yanayin rashin abinci, tukunya mai haske, haske da sanyi mai sanyi don na biyu ko na uku. Furewa wata ayrrizone har tsawon watanni 6. A wannan lokaci, injin zai iya fada zuwa kimanin kashi 80% na ganye. Yayin da ruwan ya ƙare, an yanke cututtuka, da kuma ƙarawa. Bayan dan lokaci, injin zai sami sabon harbe. Yana iya ɗaukar dan kadan pruning don harba idan an yi amfani da aichrone sosai.
A wasu shafuka daban-daban an sanya ra'ayi cewa bayan da aikin ya ɓace, sai ya ɓace, amma wasu masu furanni suna ci gaba da girma da ayurizon bayan flowering, kuma, haka ma, nasarar. Wasu, suna tafiya daga wannan ra'ayi dama bayan flowering, saboda tsoron mutuwa na shuka, fara fara fitar da buds na stalks flower. Har ila yau, za ka iya yanke cuttings, wanda ya sanya lakabin "don rooting."
Idan ya zama dole, alal misali, lokacin da tushen ya kasance cikin tukunya duka, ana shuka shi da farkon lokacin bazara. Gwanayen da ba su da kyau suna dacewa da wani aichrone, tun da tsire-tsire yana da tsarin da ba shi da tushe. Ga kasar gona wannan injin itace unpretentious. Don aihrizona, wani sashi na yashi da turf ƙasa, ko kuma cakuda kashi 1 na ƙasar ganye, yashi da humus, 4 sassa na turf ƙasa, ya dace. Yana da amfani don ƙara ƙwayoyi na kwalba ko buro mai ƙuƙwalwa ga maɓallin. Kasan tukunya ya kamata a sanye shi da malalewa.
Bayan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da shuka kawai a rana ta biyar. Ya kamata a dauki matakan farko a kananan ƙananan, irin wannan ƙwarewar da ake bukata ba dole ba ne ya haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin. Zai fi kyau idan shuka ta tsiro a cikin tukunya.
Sake bugun na aichrizon.
Wannan houseplant propagates by cuttings da tsaba.
Ana buƙatar tsaba a cikin kwano da ƙasa mai laushi da yashi (1: 0, 5). Har sai da sun fara fitowa, shuka na buƙatar buƙatar ruwa da iska ta yau da kullum. Haka ne, tasa da shuka ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi a saman. Bayan kwanaki 14, tsaba zasu fara farawa.
Ana fitar da tsaba a cikin kwalaye ko a cikin kwano, tsakanin seedlings da nisa ya zama akalla 1 centimita. Substrate abun da ke ciki: yashi, haske turf ƙasa, leaf ƙasa (a cikin kudi na 0.5: 0.5: 1). Ana sanya bishiyoyi da aka sanya su kusa da haske. Yayin da tsire-tsire ke tsiro, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane mai zurfi (5-7 cm), a cikin wani wuri wanda yake kunshe da sassa guda ɗaya na ƙasa mai ganye, haske turf da yashi. Ana sa 'ya'yan itace a cikin dakin da zazzabi na digiri 18, amma ba kasa da 16 ° C. Ana gudanar da watin sau ɗaya a rana.
Idan tsire-tsire ta ci gaba ta hanyar ganye da cututtuka, to, ana wilted su da yawa a cikin bushe da wuri mai duhu kafin dasa. Sai an dasa su a cikin tukwane ko wani akwati. Za su iya kafe a cikin cakuda don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da kara yashi, a vermiculite, a cikin yashi mai yashi. Ana iya motsawa a cikin ruwa, inda aka kara kara. Kafe ganye da cuttings suna transplanted cikin m tukwane (5-7 cm). Da abun da ke ciki na substrate da kulawa iri ɗaya ne da na na seedlings.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
Kyakkyawar hunturu na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa za a cire kwafin shuka. Idan wannan ya faru, to, ana bukatar sake sake shuka - yanke saman rosette ko tsayar da tushe.
Idan tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu yana cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, to sai ku sha ruwa da ruwa mai dumi a cikin kananan ƙananan.
Idan aka shimfiɗa tsire-tsire kuma ya fara rasa kayan ado, wannan yana nuna rashin haske.
Idan ganye sun fadi, wannan na iya nuna ambaliyar ruwa ko bushewa da maɓallin. Dalilin yana iya zama tsinkaya mai tsawo ga shuke-shuke a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a tsakar rana.
Tsayi mai yawa a lokacin hunturu-kaka yana kai ga gaskiyar cewa ganye fara fadawa, saboda haka an shawarci dan lokaci don sanya shuka a wuri mai haske da haske inda zazzabi zai zama matsakaicin 8 ° C.
Wani lokaci a lokacin flowering, ganye fara fadawa.
Damaged: bambancin daban.