Akwai furanni a cikin gidajen Aljannar da suka fi kyau fiye da cosmetology, suna da kyau, suna da yawa, m ... amma ni ba komai bane tare da iska mai iska da iska mai tsananin zafi, tare da satin, haskakawa a rana, kuma a cikin rassan furanni kamar karin .
Kuma ta yaya sauyawa na dew ko ruwan sama ya dubi sabo da shafawa a kan bishiyoyinta, yadda yaduran furanni ke janyewa daga danshi da kuma yadda girman kai suke yi, kawai sun bushe! ...
Sunan wannan shuka ya samo daga kosmeo na Girkanci - "ado", wasu sunyi kama da kamannin kamanninsa masu haske wanda ke haskakawa a kan bangon filnate, tare da taurari da ke haskakawa a duniyar dare ... Gaskiya, akwai lakabi mai laushi - "unkempt lady", da aka ba A bayyane yake game da kama da launi mai launi tare da curls curls. Da kaina, na fi son sunan "babe". Amma na shirye in yarda da sararin samaniya.
Kasashen ƙasar na asali ne na wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na wurare masu zafi na Amurka. Muna tsiro nau'i biyu kawai - sararin samaniya (C.bipinnatus) da kuma sulfur-yellow space (C.sulphureus).
Dangane da iri-iri, ɗakin da aka ƙaddara (C.bipinnatus) zai iya zama daga 60 cm zuwa mita 1.5 a tsawo. Amma jariran da 'yan mata masu girma tare da ci gaban "supermodel" suna da tsummoki mai tsummoki tare da yatsunsu guda biyu kamar yatsu kamar haka daga sunan kanta a kan lobes threadlike tare da ganye. Ƙananan kwanduna-manyan kwanduna, har zuwa 10 cm (bisa ga wasu samfurori - har zuwa 15 cm) a diamita, sun hada da furanni dabam dabam, wanda ake kira petals, kuma tubular, ƙanana, mafi yawancin rawaya, suna yin karamin diski. A wannan yanayin, furanni mai zurfi na iya zama daban-daban - daga fari ta ruwan hoda zuwa ja ko m, launuka daban-daban da kuma digiri na saturation. An "shirya su" a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da layuka, yayin da suke nuna bambancin matsayi na terryness. Akwai launuka tare da sauƙi na canza launin launi, kamar, alal misali, a cikin shahararrun Hotuna Pictoe. Bugu da ƙari, masu shayarwa sun fitar da nau'i masu launin furanni a cikin nau'i mai tsalle-tsalle ko tsalle-tsalle, wanda ake kira Sea Shells - "ƙunan ruwa".
Yawancin kyau ya fito da yawa . Daga cikin su, zamu iya ambaci Rum (Lilac-ruwan hoda tare da m tsakiyar), Sensation Rosenelfe (ruwan hoda). Sanin Sanin (ruwan hoda), Cosmos Rogly (Scarlet), Albatros 1 m high (tsabta fari). Candy Stripe - 1 m (pinkish-farin tare da ruwan hoda kan iyaka). Daygdream - 80 cm (tsantsa mai launin ruwan hoda tare da tsakiya mai launi), Dazzler - 1 m (mummunan launi), Rahotanni na Farko - furanni na farko (cakuda fari, mai launin ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda) Elysee - 1.2 m (babban farar fata), Fruhwunder - 1 (Mix of white, red and pink), Cazebo Cakuda - 60 cm (babban-launi cakuda), Cloria - 1 m (ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda tare da launi mai launin ruwan inabi), Hinomaru - 1 m (farin tare da ja-ja-ja tushe), Imperial Pink -1 , 2 m (ruwan hoda mai haske tare da cibiyar duhu), Louvre - 1.2 m (babban, ruwan hoda), Opera - 1, 2 m (babba, ruwan hoda mai haske), Picotee - 1 m (tsabta mai tsabta tare da iyakoki ), Pinkie - 1 m (ruwan hoda mai haske), Ƙwararren Zabuka - 80 cm (Semi-biyu cm ), Radiaance - 1 m (ruwan hoda mai tsabta tare da mai launin sinadarai), Schnitt Series (ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, mai launin ruwan hoda da fari), Shells Shell (Mix of colors), Sonata - 60 cm (cakuda fari da ruwan hoda), Trianon - 1,2 m (rasberi-ja), Yega Series (low, babban, ja, ruwan hoda da fari), Versailles Series (duhu ruwan hoda, ja da fari), Yellow Garden 1.2 m high (m lemun tsami yellow).
Na biyu wakilin "iyalin mai daraja" ana kiranta sulfur-yellow space (C.sulphureus) . Yana faruwa ne daga yankunan dutse na tsakiya na Amurka (daga Mexico zuwa Brazil). Wannan kyakkyawa ya bambanta da 'yar uwanta na Arewa ba kawai ta hanyar fadi da yawa ba, amma har da kananan ƙananan furanni (4-6 cm), saukar da tsirrai da yawa fiye da damuwa. Girma, duk da haka, wadannan kudancin kudancin ba su da ƙananan - har zuwa 150 cm.
Launi na petals a cikinsu ba shi da bambanci - suna da bambancin bambancin orange da rawaya na zinariya . Hakanan, irin wannan cosme ya fi ƙanƙanta, kuma sunayen suna nunawa a haɗe da zinariya. Alal misali, cultivar na kudancin Amirka na shuka don wani dalili da ake kira Klondike (wanda aka sani da yake a Arewa maso Yammacin Amirka), ko da yake zai zama mafi mahimmanci don danganta shi ga labarun gida game da zinaren zinariya na Eldorado. Duk da haka, abin da za a ba da iri-iri "suna" - shayarwa sun fi sani.
Sedit iri na cosmea m-rawaya suna da daraja biyan hankali ga waɗannan masu zuwa: Klondirke, Orange Flame (orange), Yellow Ruflkes Girma mai tsawo na 30-35 cm (orange, terry), Bildo - 25 cm (haske mai haske), Hasken haske - 75 cm ( daɗin rabi na kofin rawaya da orange), Crest Series - 75 cm (lemun tsami, zinariya, orange, ja). Lady Bird Series - 30 cm (Semi-biyu rawaya da orange), Lichterfest - 60 cm, PoLidor Cakuda - 75 cm (Semi-biyu m Mix), Sunny Sunny - 30 cm (zinariya da ja Semi-biyu), Sunset - 85 cm (orange).
Amma ga agrotechnics, duka ƙawata biyu suna tashi ne kuma suna son wuri mai duhu. Duk da haka, a cikin sauran al'amuran, wannan "mutum" ya zama mai yarda - sun kasance marasa ladabi ga ƙasa, sanyi, resistant mai tsanani, suna jurewa dashi sosai.
Tsaba na Kosmia oblong - yawanci duhu launin ruwan kasa, grayish, launin toka-rawaya a launi, 7-12 mm tsawo, kamar bitws na dabbobi. Suna shuka su a watan Afrilu a filin bude, ko (sau da yawa) a cikin tsire-tsire a cikin ruwan sanyi, sannan ta sauka a wuri mai dadi a watan Mayu. Sown a tsakiyar May, ana nuna alamomi daga ƙasa a cikin kwanaki 5-7. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu girma (kuma ana shuka shuka) 35-40 cm baya.
Tsaba na cosmece ba sauki-germination yana 1-2 shekaru . Kuma zan lura cewa: cosmea - tsire-tsire ne mai lalacewa, saboda haka, ko ta yaya za ka girbi tsaba daga tsire-tsire iri iri, shekara ta gaba idan ka shuka idanunsu za su bude dukkan launuka, kuma mafi ban sha'awa, mafi mahimmanci, ba za a sake su ba. Da wuya za ku yi jira ga kowane ƙasa mai daraja ko ƙananan furen da aka ƙera a cikin harsashin teku, kuma launuka masu yawa, mafi mahimmanci, zasu zama ruwan hoda. Kodayake, ba shakka, matasan masu ban sha'awa zasu iya fita, amma basu yiwuwa a sake haifar da su ba. Saboda haka yana da kyau a saya tsaba iri-iri daga kamfanonin da aka kafa.
Ya kamata, duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙwayoyin halitta suna girma da ƙananan, tare da mai tushe na lobed na bakin ciki . Musamman "tsire-tsire" tsire-tsire suna fadowa a lokacin da suke da ruwa tare da gusts na iska. Wannan na nufin cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da goge suna buƙatar goyon baya A wannan yanayin, don samfuran samfurori guda ɗaya sun dace da goyon bayan ƙarfin kwalliya, an ɗaure su a kore, da kuma labulen da za su iya zaɓin zaɓi mai kyau - don cirewa tsakanin masu goyon baya kewaye da kewaye da waya ko igiya.
Girma mai girma, rayayyun kayan shafawa za su ɓoye wadannan hanyoyi na goyan baya tare da ƙananan kayan buɗewa.
Don hana dakuna, yana da amfani don shuka shuke-shuke a lokaci-lokaci, wanda ke haifar da samuwa na asali . Tsarin tsarin da ya fi karfi ya sa shuke-shuke ya fi tsari.
Tsire-tsire na sararin samaniya a watan Yuli kuma yana jin daɗin bakan gizo na furanni har zuwa farkon fari, wanda ba da daɗewa ya kashe ƙaranmu ba da sauri. Ta, a ganina, ƙwararrun buds (yarda, wannan ba za a iya fada game da dukan launuka, m, m, dan kadan flattened kuma sosai m.
Kashe dukkan kwanduna da aka gano, yana yiwuwa ya motsa samuwa da sababbin buds, kuma flowering zai zama mummunan har sai da fari na kaka. Idan shugabannin sun bushe, hawan zai iya ba da cosme.
... Kuma yadda haske a kan ta baya suna sokin blue cornflowers da convulsive-volus, haske eshcols da zinariya marigolds, marigolds! Har ila yau, cosmonaut - uwar farka don boye shafukan da ba a san su a gonar ba, har sai abin da ya faru bai riga ya isa hannunsa ba. Wannan shi ne inda kullun masu kyau suka shiga.
Kyakkyawan da gidaje a cikin yanke zasu faranta . Kuma ko da yake ta tsaya a cikin vases ba sosai tsawo, amma ya faru cewa ko da guda manyan buds an saukar. Da kaina, ina son burubets na "lambun motsa jiki", ba wuri na karshe a cikin su ba ne wanda kwakwalwa ke shafe.
Kuma duk abin da ya wajaba shine shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Kuma a cikin 'yan watanni, wannan wuri za ta cika da rassan tsire-tsire na duniyar da ke budewa da taurari na furanni masu haske.
A. SEDOV.
Mujallu "Kyautatattun FariNa" № 7 2006
