Eustoma wani itace mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana da launin toka, kamar dai an rufe shi da kakin zuma, ganye da kuma manyan nau'i mai nau'i mai launin fure-tsalle ko ɗakuna biyu na hawaye mai haske. Large-flowered eustoma iya samun furanni 7-8 inimita a diamita. Launiyarsu na iya zama bambanci - m, fari, ruwan hoda, fari tare da launi launi, mai laushi da sauransu. Furen da suke fure kawai rabin suna kama da rosebuds, kuma idan sun bude baki, sun yi kama da manyan mutane. Eustoma yana da karfi mai tushe, wanda tsayinta yana da 80-90 centimeters, daga tsakiya na tushe sun fara rassan da karfi, saboda wannan tsire-tsire ne kawai yana kama da kullun mai kwakwalwa. A wani tushe zai iya zama furanni da dama, har ma har zuwa 35 buds. Duk wani nau'in eustoma yana da dogon lokaci wanda za'a iya yanke. Kuma akwai wani babban amfani - cututtukan eustoma suna da tsayi na tsawon lokaci a cikin gilashin.
Mai hankali amma hakika Irish ya tashi yana daukan zukatanmu da gonaki. Da sauri dai eustoma ya zama sananne a Turai saboda yawancin halayensa da kuma ajiya na tsawon furanni. Alal misali, a cikin Holland wannan launi ya ɗauki wuri mai daraja a cikin launuka goma, wanda ake nufi don yanke. Yana da matukar tsada wannan tsire-tsire tana darajarta kuma a cikin dogon lokaci yayin nune-nunen.
Modern hybrids da iri
Kowace shekara kasuwar ta ƙara yawan iri, tsaba da kuma hybrids na Irish tashi. Yanzu ana iya sayan tsaba ba kawai ta hanyar kwararru ba, har ma da masu aikin lambu masu son. Idan ka sayi iri iri, ya kamata ka san cewa yana da kaya (dwarf) da tsayi. Yawanci, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin gidajen Aljannah, sa'annan a yanka, kuma dwarf a kan baranda a cikin kwalaye ko ƙaddara a matsayin al'ada.
Mene ne kuma zan kula da lokacin da samotresemyan: a cikin jaka ya kamata ya zama alamun "biennial" ko "shekara-shekara". Muna son shuka ta girma da farin ciki da mu tsawon lokaci, amma ya fi dacewa don dakatar da zaɓi a kan eustoma mai shekaru daya, domin 'yan shekaru biyu na iya girma kawai masu sana'a , wanda ke da greenhouses. Fans-flower growers su ne mafi alhẽri iya zaɓar al'adun shekara guda, wanda za a iya girma ba tare da damuwa a cikin wani Apartment.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, furanni na eustoma na iya kasancewa ko marmara ko sauki. A halin yanzu, furanni iri-iri suna da kyau fiye da masu sauki. Zaka iya zaɓar launuka masu yawa, saboda kowane launi yana da kyau a hanyarta.
Tsaba na wannan shuka su ne ƙananan, saboda haka mafi yawancin ana sayar da su a cikin fom din dumplings. Yana da kyau a shuka irin waɗannan tsire-tsire kuma za'a iya gani a fili.
Yadda za a ajiye eustom?
Don dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a shuka - Janairu ya hada. Idan kun shuka daga baya, furen zai yi fure kamar fari na fari. Ya kamata duniya ta kasance mai haske da haske, abin da ake so ya fi dacewa da tsaka tsaki, saboda karuwar acidity ba ya bari shuka ya ci gaba sosai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsaba na al'adun da ake bukata don shayarwa suna buƙatar inganci da zafi, don haka damar bayan shuka ana rufe shi da fim ko polyethylene jakar. Dole ne a shuka a fili, kawai don samun kyakkyawan lamba tare da ƙasa zai yiwu a danna tsaba a cikin ƙasa kadan.A lokacin da tsaba ke karkashin polyethylene, yawancin watering ba shi da amfani, duk da haka, ana bada shawara don saka idanu akan digiri. A rana zafin zafin jiki zai kasance daga 22 zuwa 25 digiri na zafi, kuma da dare daga 20 zuwa 21 digiri na zafi.
Dole ne mu nuna haske a kan tsire-tsire, domin a cikin yanayin hunturu na duniya, amma mu, basu isa ba. Idan ba a sadu da wannan yanayin ba, to, wadannan ƙananan tsire-tsire zasu fara tasowa don zama mafi rauni.
Seedlings - abin da za a yi gaba?
Eustoma sau da yawa ya gurfanar da akwatuna da kwalliya, wanda aka samo shi da tsaba - suna sauƙaƙewa. Na farko harbe ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki goma zuwa goma sha biyu. Lokacin da ƙananan tsirrai ya kai wata daya da rabi na shekaru, ya kamata a dived su. Idan kayi la'akari da girman nauyin seedling, to, za ku buƙaci wasu bayanan. Ko ta yaya, seedlings sukan samu lafiya, kuma idan aka dasa su a cikin ƙasa, zasu fara girma.
Kwan zuma ko kwalaye tare da wadata al'adu don lokaci yana bukatar girma a ƙarƙashin fim, sa'an nan kuma sannu a hankali ya saba da iska. Gaba ɗaya, a cikin wannan yanayin abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne la'akari da yanayin da za'a dasa seedlings. Idan gidan yana da iska sosai, irassad ba zai ci gaba ba ko zai mutu ba komai. Saboda haka, idan ka yanke shawarar girma eustoma, ba shi da mai kyau microclimate. Lokacin da aka ɗebo, an canja seedlings zuwa ƙananan peas a diamita har zuwa santimita 6, saboda a cikin manyan kwantena ci gaba an ragu. Sai kawai a nan ya kamata a tuna da cewa nan da nan sai tsire-tsire za su buƙaci a sake sāke su kuma za a buƙatar damar da ake bukata fiye da 8-10 inimita a diamita.
Don tsire tsire-tsire daga ɗaya daga cikin jita-jita na sauran yana tare da kulawa mai kyau, don haka ba'a damu da duniyar ƙasa ba. Akwai ra'ayoyin da dama wanda tururuwa zasu iya shuka vegetatively, amma duk da haka, mafi yawan abin dogara da hanya kawai don samun tsire-tsire lafiya shine shuka tsaba. Delenki sau da yawa yana mutuwa lokacin da aka sa su, saboda tushen tsarin wannan al'ada yana da ƙananan kuma yana da wuya a warkewa daga raunin da ya faru. Kuna iya gwada kayan aiki - amma wannan bai dace ba.
Saukowa a kasa
A cikin ƙasa mai karewa, eustoma yana jin dadi sosai, don haka zaka iya cewa yana da kyawawan tsire-tsire. Idan kana son girma irin wannan al'adun a gonar lambu, to lallai ya kamata a lura cewa suna son haske, don haka zabi mai haske, amma inda aka ajiye daga iska mai sanyi. Gina na gina jiki yana da mahimmanci, don haka ka tuna cewa kasar gona ta kasance mai sauƙi da sauƙi, lokacin da eustoma zai fara girma, zai yiwu a ciyar da ita a kowane mako, kuma mai magungunan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci zasu zama cikakke ga wannan.
A cikin ƙasa za a iya dasa seedlings kawai bayan da ka tabbata cewa ba za a yi karin spring frosts. Amma a farkon an ba da shawarar sosai don samar da Irish tashi da dare tare da karamin tsari domin ya iya daidaitawa kuma yana hanzari sauri. Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a kan gonar furen, sai ta fara girma da kuma bunkasa, kuma ya riga ya girma da ƙarfafa shuke-shuke ba sa buƙatar kowane tsari.
Lokacin flowering
A lokacin da flowering ya zo, an shuka shi da yawa buds, za'a iya samun furanni dozin a kan wani tushe, wanda samar da lush bouquets, sa'an nan kuma ka gane cewa ka yi aiki da kuma aiki ba kawai haka - ka haƙuri samun sakamako, kuma ko da haka. Kimanin watanni biyu yana iya faranta maka idanu kuma ya baka sha'awar furanni na austemia, ba shakka, idan sanyi bai hana shi ba. Idan kana zaune a cikin wuri inda frosts suka zo, za ka iya ganin na biyu flowering idan farkon hari cewa Bloom da kuma yanke. Gaba ɗaya, idan kayi kokarin da kulawa da girma tare da kulawa ta musamman, to, girma zai zama sharaɗɗa, kuma zai zama farin ciki gare ku. Da kyau, matsalolin girma seedlings su ne ga kowa da kowa, babban abu shine cewa sakamakon shi ne.