Stromants su ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna kai tsawon 60-80 cm; perennials. Wakilai na wannan jinsi suna da halayyar manyan ganye tare da cream, ruwan hoda da kuma kore waɗanda ba a bi ka'ida ko doka ba makada located tare da leaf. Ana amfani da ruwa ga rana a kullum.
Stromants na bukatar yanayi na musamman na kulawa, basu yarda da samfurin sanyi ba, kada ku yi haƙuri da ƙananan zazzabi, misali, a ƙasa da 18 ° C, sha wahala a cikin yanayin iska mai bushe. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne, saboda haka suna girma cikin manyan florari da terrariums.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu lalata kamar haske mai haske, a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara ba su canja wurin hasken hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, inji yana buƙatar haske mai kyau. Ka tuna cewa launin launi da girman girman layin ɓangaren sun dogara da kariya daga shuka daga rana. Saboda haka, a cikin haske mai haske, ko kuma tare da rashinsa, ganye zasu iya rasa launin launi, kuma yankin leaf zai rage. Stramanta ya bunƙasa a gabas da yammacin windows. Idan har yayi girma a kusa da kudancin kudancin, tabbatar da kirkirar inuwa. Wadannan houseplants amsa akai-akai ga haske artificial. An bada shawarar yin amfani da fitilu mai haske har tsawon sa'o'i 16 a rana.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, yawancin zazzabi na yau da kullum don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana daukar su 22-27 ° C, daren ya zama kadan mai sanyaya. A lokacin sanyi, yawan zazzabi yana da kyau daga 18 zuwa 20 ° C, ba ƙananan ba. Cunkushe yana da damuwa ga tushen, saboda haka dukkanin shuka. Ma'aikata ba su jure wa samfurori da canje-canje ba.
Watering. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai yawan gaske, yana ba da saman Layer na busassun bushe. A cikin hunturu da kuma kaka, an rage ruwan ya kamata. Yi amfani da dumi, mai laushi, ruwa mai kyau. Kada ku yi overdry, kada ku fadada ƙasa. Kada ku yi amfani da tushen tsarin dullin.
Humidity na iska. Stromant - shuke-shuke da suka fi son yawan zafi na iska - 70-90%, saboda haka ya kamata ka yayyafa su da yawa tare da karamin fure a cikin shekara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsaftacewa ko tsaftace ruwa a dakin zafin jiki. Lokacin da saka tukunya tare da shuka, zabi wurin da shi inda zafi na iska yake iyakar. Idan dakin yana da iska mai bushe, mai tsabta yana buƙatar a yada shi sau 1-2 a kowace rana. Don ƙara yawan zafi a kusa da shuka, sanya tukunya a kan pallet cike da rigar mudu, moss ko pebbles sabõda haka, kasa daga cikin tukunya ba ya taba ruwa. Wani lokaci ana sanya jakar filastik a kan tsirrai na dare don ci gaba da zafi. Stromanty ji mai kyau a florariums, mini-greenhouses, terrariums.
Top dressing. Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare mafi girma a cikin lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka ta hanyar hadaddun da takin mai magani ma'adinai sau biyu sau biyu, tun lokacin da mai ƙazamar yana da matukar damuwa da wuce gona da iri a cikin ƙasa, ciki har da calcium. Tsakanin saman miya - sau 2 a wata.
Canji. Ya kamata a shuka shuke-shuke matasa a kowace shekara. Ga tsofaffi yana isa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2, amma kar ka manta da zubar da ruwa a cikin tukunya a kowace shekara. Anyi amfani da shi a lokacin rani ko spring, cire tsoffin ganye. Dole a zaba babban akwati don mai lalacewa, bisa girman girman tsarin. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai tausayi, mai friable, da kyau, tare da karamin acidic (pH da ke ƙasa 6). Cakuda da ke kunshe da ƙasa ganye, yashi da peat a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1 ya dace. A ciki, an ƙaddamar da gawayi. Ana amfani da sutura daga humus (1 sashi) da kuma kasa ƙasa (1 h), yashi (0.5 h) da peat (1 h). Daga hadewar kasuwanci, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da madarar manya ko azaleas. Wasu masu shuka suna bayar da shawara ga shirye-shirye don itatuwan dabino. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau: 1/4 na damar.
Sake bugun. Kwayar da ke cikewa ta ci gaba da cin ganyayyaki ta hanyar rushe cututtuka da rarraba daji. Ana gudanar da sashe na daji a lokacin dasawa: manyan samfurori an raba kashi biyu cikin sababbin tsire-tsire. Gwada kada a lalata tushen. Sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi a cikin ƙoshin peat kuma an shayar da shi da ruwa mai ruwan sha. Ana gudanar da watering na gaba bayan da bushewa daga cikin babba na kashin. An rufe shi da filastik filastik, ta cire shi a wuri mai dumi domin shuka don karfafawa da bada sabon ganye.
Saukewa ta hanyar apical cuttings an gudanar a lokacin rani ko marigayi spring. An yanke cututtuka daga ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi saboda wannan dalili. Kowane yankan ya kamata ya zama 7-10 cm tsawo kuma ya kawo 2-3 ganye. An yanke yanke ne kadan a kasa takardar. Sa'an nan kuma yanke da cuttings saka a cikin akwati na ruwa. Ana iya sanya damar kanta a cikin jakar filastik ko ƙananan goga. Tushen ya bayyana a cikin kusan makonni 5-6. Rooting ne musamman mai kyau a cikin teplichkah da high zafi da yawan zafin jiki. Sa'an nan kuma yafe cuttings ya kamata a dasa a cikin wani substrate bisa peat.
Matsalar kulawa.
- Idan mai tushe ya zama barka kuma ya fara juyawa, to, sai ƙaramin zazzabi da zafi mai zafi.
- Idan gwanin ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa da bushe, kuma ci gaban shuka ya ragu, yana nufin cewa ɗakin yana da busassun iska. Wani mawuyacin hali zai iya zama mummunar lalacewar ta hanyar gizo-gizo.
- Idan matakan leaflets sun sayi launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, to, injin yana jin dadi ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Idan akwai spots a kan ganye, kuma sun kashe, to, watering bai isa ba. Ya kamata a ba da ruwa a cikin ƙasa, amma kawai damp.
- Idan ganye ya lalace kuma ya fara bushe, to, hasken rana yana da tsanani ga mai cin hanci.
- Idan ganye ya fara fadawa, to yana nufin cewa ɗakin yana da iska mai bushe sosai ko rashin ruwa. Ganye ba ya jure wa lalata ƙasa.
- Kwaro: scab, gizo-gizo mite, whitefly, mealybug.