Kokwamba iri da hybrids an bambanta ba kawai a cikin size da kuma siffar. Yanzu duka masu sana'a da masu koyo suna da zabi mai yawa, wanda ba'a ƙididdiga ta dubbai ba, amma ta daruruwan nau'in. Menene ya kamata a shiryu yayin zabar iri iri? Na farko, daga wannan iri-iri iri, ya kamata ka zabi wadanda suka fi dacewa da yankinka na zama da yanayi. Idan ka ɗauki nau'in iri-iri daidai, to, kokwamba zai kasance mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka na shuka, na kowa a yankinka, da yanayin yanayi. Gyara salatin iri daga iri don canning. Ku sani cewa farkon iri dake samar da amfanin gona da sauri, marigayi suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kuma tsawon fruiting. Har ila yau, mahimmanci shine yadda ake yin kokari na kokwamba - ta hanyar kwari ko ta hanyar pollination.
Yadda za a zabi hanyar da ta dace a yankin na Afrika? Gaba ɗaya, irin cucumbers za'a iya raba su cikin gwangwani, salatin da duniya. Lokacin zabar nau'i-nau'i, dole ne ka ƙayyade dalilin da kake girma cucumbers, da kuma zabar iri-iri, bisa ga burin ka.
Wasu misalai na wasu nau'in gwangwani iri-iri da samfurori: Gargajiya, Asterix, Brigantine, Abokai na gaskiya, Aquarius, Vyaznikovsky 37, Salting, Mai shiga, Mig, Gida, Spring, Favorit.
Bayan 'yan misalai na rare salatin iri da kuma hybrids: Adam, Vladivostok 155, Parade, Rusty gida, kira.
Wasu misalai na irin nau'ikan iri da iri na duniya: Stork, Blagodatny, Golubchik, Druzhina, Unity, Kit, Levin, Marinda, Pasamonte, Seversky, Nightingale, Ussuriyskiy 3, Photon, Epilogue.
A lokacin girkewa da lokacin ganawa, za'a iya raba cucumbers zuwa kungiyoyi:
1. Farawa da farawa - iri da suke girma a ƙasa mai bude kuma da sauri sung - daga harbe zuwa na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa kwanaki 45. A mafi yawan lokuta shi ne salatin kokwamba.
2. Tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire har zuwa kwanaki 50. Waɗannan su ne cucumbers na duniya da kuma gwangwani iri.
3. Late-ripening - fiye da kwanaki 50. Wadannan su ne kuma cucumbers na duniya da kuma gwangwani iri.
Mafi yawan inuwa suna da tsayayyen cucumbers. An shuka su mafi kyau daga tsakiyar watan Disamba a cikin ɗakin, hasken da fitilar. Kuma ba tare da hasken haske ba - daga tsakiyar Fabrairu. Mafi dadi na farkon ripening cucumbers F1 hybrids: Taiga, Marathon, Manuel.
Daban-daban iri da matasan kowane ɗayan kungiyoyi sun bambanta kuma a cikin "sutura" da bayyanar sun dogara da inda wannan nau'in ya fito. Alal misali, a Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, ƙwayoyin cucumbers masu kyau suna da kyau, tsayin su shine 15-20 cm, launin launi ne mai duhu. A Sin da Japan, tsawon kokwamba 60-80 cm, wanda aka rufe da furrows da tubercles, suna da mashahuri. Kuma a Yammacin Turai, sun fi son kananan cucumbers 7-10 cm tsawo tare da kananan m spines da tubercles. Har ila yau, shahararrun ƙananan cucumbers ne tare da "shirt na Dutch", wanda akwai ƙananan tsakiya na tubercles da spines. A Yammacin Turai da Rasha, cucumbers da "shirt na Rasha" suna shahararrun - 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsaka-tsalle masu tsaka-tsalle da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle da raƙuman haske a karshen (Ustyug, Gypsy, Murashka, Valdai, Slobodskaya). Wadannan cucumbers suna da kyau salting, saboda Saboda rare tubercles da brine shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace morelyly.
Rashin karuwa na Fetal mahimmin mahimmanci ne don zaɓin zaɓi. Ya bambanta ƙirar ruwan kasa, baƙar fata, fari.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da farin ƙaya - nau'in salatin kuma ba su dace da tsince-tsire ba. Daga gonaki na greenhouse zuwa kanmu a kan rassan suna zuwa sau da yawa kawai irin wannan cucumbers, ko da kuwa kakar. Za a iya ganin spines mai tsabta sosai ko da a kan dogon cucumbers.
Brown da baƙaƙen fata suna nuna 'ya'yan itatuwa. A gaskiya, wadannan su ne iri da kuma hybrids da aka yi nufi don greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Irin wannan cucumbers suna da kyau su ci sabo ne, gwangwani da salted. Sakamakon su kawai shi ne cewa suna da sauri sosai, sun zama m kuma sun juya rawaya fiye da cucumbers tare da fararen kaya.
Wani maimaita lokacin zabar iri-iri na cucumbers shine jakar ovaries. Lokacin da cucumbers ripen a bunches, ba su outgrow. Irin wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau don yin amfani da su (Arina, abokan Aminci, Kyaftin, Masallacin Moscow, da dai sauransu).
A yau F1 hybrids suna karuwa sosai. Ana samun su ta hanyar tsallaka hanyoyi biyu. Yawancin wadannan matasan suna da tsirrai masu girma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yawancin furanni su ne ko dai kansu ko kuma mace (watau, ba tare da haɓaka ba). Hybrids ba da girbi mafi kyau. Ko da a lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan samfurori overripe, ba su da wani ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Bayan haka, an nuna wasu samfurori na jerin F1, waɗanda suka tabbatar da kansu a lokacin da suka girma ba kawai ta hanyar kwararru a gonaki ba, har ma a kan makircin masu zaman kansu, gidajen gidaje da lambuna:
Aboki na gaskiya (nau'in duniya), Okhotny Ryad (nau'i na duniya), Bobrik (nau'in salatin), Uglich (nau'in salatin), Ustug (nau'i na duniya), Shchedrik (nau'in salatin), Murashka (nau'i na duniya), Titus (nau'in duniya), Julian (nau'in salatin), Vladko (nau'i na duniya), Anulka (nau'in salatin), Andrus (nau'in halitta), Sander (nau'in salatin).
Idan ka zaɓi nau'in cucumbers (tare da nau'in nau'i na flowering), dasa mai pollinator zuwa gare shi, in ba haka ba alamar zai kasance mai yalwace, amma akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin parthenocarpy sukan fi girma a cikin mafakar fim da greenhouses. Idan an gurbata su da ƙudan zuma, ana iya juyayi 'ya'yan itatuwa. Saboda haka kada ka shuka irin wannan iri a fili, sai dai idan an nuna cewa sun dace da wannan.
Kuma tuna cewa cucumbers su ne thermophilic, kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa kawai idan babu barazanar sanyi.