Daga Amurka da Rumunan ruwa sun zo mana daga cypress dan gidan Cypress. A kan sayarwa akwai cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) - wannan jinsin ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan (an cire shi musamman a matsayin al'ada a cikin ɗakin gida), manufa don cin abinci na cikin gida.
A cikin kantin sayar da shagunan an samo su a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban - anyi su a cikin karamin itace, shrub, a cikin nau'i na dala. Cypress yana da kama da wani abu mai rai, kawai a cikin karamin, don haka za'a iya samar da wannan shuka don Sabuwar Shekara. Wani lokaci a kan Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a Stores cypress yafa masa da na musamman na kyamara, don haka ya fi dacewa da farin ciki kuma kamar bishiyar Kirsimeti. Duk da haka, irin wannan shuka ba shi da daraja sayen, kamar yadda yake cutar da shi, yana da kyau don ba da fifiko ga cypress a cikin yanayinsa, ba tare da wani wasa da kayan wasa ba. Za'a iya yin amfani da cypress, idan an so, za a iya yin ado da ruwan sama mai yawa ko kayan wasa. Wadannan kayan ado suna da sauki kuma basu cutar da shuka.
Cypress tana nufin conretrous conplantrous houseplants, amma bai yi haƙuri da yanayin zafi da kuma bushe iska a lokacin hunturu kakar. Cypress tayi sauri. Cypress na iya zama kayan ado da sabon abu a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u, maimakon tsirrai na cypress zai buƙaci ɗan hankali da ƙauna.
Kula da cypress
Haskewa. Game da wuri da fitilu, cypress houseplants kamar hasken haske mai haske da shading daga kai tsaye, hasken hasken rana, musamman a lokacin rani. Don hunturu, dole ne a sanya cypress a cikin ɗaki mai haske. Idan a lokacin rani ba a ajiye cypress a kan shinge ba, sai a yi amfani da cypress din hunturu kusa da hasken da za ta yiwu, inda aka ajiye shi har zuwa farkon bazara. Idan cypress ba ta da haske, to, sai ya fara faɗuwa kuma ya rasa siffar. Rashin haske ya kai ga yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki, wanda babu shakka zai haifar da fadowa. Dakin da yake dauke da cypress ne ya kamata a fadi.
Temperatuwan. A cikin hunturu, cypress yana kunshe a cikin ɗaki mai dadi sosai tare da ƙananan zazzabi na digiri 5, yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau shine digiri 8-10. Daga ƙarshen bazara har zuwa karshen kakar bazara, an shawarci shuka don yayi girma a waje, yayin da yake karewa daga zane, kuma yana da muhimmanci don samar da inuwa. Kada ka sanya tsire-tsire na cypress kusa da na'urorin haɗi, tun da iska mai zafi don cypress yana da illa.
Watering. Daga bazara har zuwa kaka, kana buƙatar ruwa da cypress. A cikin hunturu akwai matsakaici. Yi la'akari da cewa earthen ba zai bushe ba kuma ya shafe shi, yana da mummunar tasiri akan shuka coniferous, musamman ma a kan bushewa. A cikin hunturu, watering kai tsaye ya dogara da zafin jiki na abun ciki, idan ana kiyaye cypress a digiri 8, to sai a sha ruwa sau ɗaya kowace rana goma, idan zafin jiki na abun ciki yana kusa da digiri 12-14, to ana yin watering a cikin biyar zuwa bakwai bakwai.
Top dressing. Cypress - tsire-tsire da ke buƙatar takarda, a cikin lokaci daga watan Mayu zuwa Agusta ciyar da faruwa a kowace kwana talatin. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don amfanin gona na cikin gida. Ɗauki rabin abin da aka bada shawarar. A cikin hunturu, ciyarwa ya dogara da zafin jiki na abinda ke ciki kuma ana gudanar da kowane mako zuwa biyar.
Humidity na iska. Don kula da danshi cypress bada shawarar a spring da kuma rani a kai a kai fesa. Da tsire-tsire mai dumi, inji ya kamata a fesa shi da safe da maraice, ko da yaushe tare da ruwa mai dumi, idan an sa cypress a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, to lallai ba wajibi ne don fesa ba. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye cypress a cikin ɗaki mai matsananciyar zafi, amma kada a yi haɗari. Idan ana kiyaye cypress a yanayin sanyi a cikin hunturu, to sai a yi amfani da ruwa bayan da aka bushe shi.
Canji. Tsarin tsire-tsire na cypress zai iya zama a tsakiyar bazara, matasa - a kowace shekara, karin manya - kamar yadda ake bukata. Gyara su a hankali, yayin ƙoƙarin kada su lalata tushen asalin, kamar yadda baza a iya tattake cyparus ba. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar yin shuka da shuka tare da canza saurin substrate. Ana ba da dashi gaba daya tare da maye gurbin substrate, idan wannan ya zama dole. Yayinda ake nutsewa, kawai ƙasar da aka rabu da ita daga tushen sa an maye gurbin.
Domin ana amfani da cypress ne a cikin ƙasa: turf land, yashi, peat (a cikin adadi ɗaya), ƙasar bango (wani ɓangare). Cypress na bunƙasa a ƙasa maras kyau, a lokacin dasawa ba lallai ba ne wajibi a rufe zurfin wuyansa a ƙasa, wannan shuka zata fara mutuwa. A kasa na tanki dole ne mai kyau malalewa.
Sake bugun. Sake gwadawa ta hanyar tsararren cututtuka yana yiwuwa ba kawai a cikin bazara, har ma a lokacin rani. Wannan tsari na haifuwa yana da wahala sosai, wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cutarwa yana da wuyar ɗaukar tushe. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tushen stimulants. Yawancin zafin jiki zai zama kusan 18 o C. Baya ga tsarin zazzabi, zafi na iska dole ne ya yi tsawo.
Tsaba, wadannan lambun suna ninka ƙasa da sau da yawa, a matsayin mai mulki, a cikin bazara.
Difficulties a girma
Ganye ya juya rawaya. Wannan shi ne saboda bushewa na iska, rashin ruwa, rashin abinci, raguwa na alli.
Gwaran ganye sun zama launin ruwan kasa. Zai yiwu, ana ajiye shuka a cikin daki mai iska, rashin ruwa, ko iska mai iska a kan shi.
Abin da ke haddasa hatsari:
- iska mai bushewa;
- rashin ruwa (bushewa na ƙasa yana kaiwa ga mutuwar shuka);
- rashin haske;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ciki har da alli;
- sakamakon iska mai sanyi.
Duk waɗannan dalilai suna haifar da launin yellowing, withering da fadowa ganye. Ko dai takaddun ganye zasu zama launin ruwan kasa.
Jarabawa
Tsuntsu gizo-gizo yana da rinjaye ta hanyar iska mai zurfi. Akwai yanar gizo a cikin ganyayyaki da tsakanin igiya. A ganye wither da crumble. Don magancewa, yi amfani da maganin na 0.15% na actinic (an shirya maganin kamar haka: 1 lita na ruwa, daya ko biyu ml) a cikin hanyar spraying.
Garkuwa da falsities. Wadannan karin kwari suna fitar da kwayar salula, saboda haka launin ruwan kasa yana nunawa a fili ba kawai ganyayyaki ba har ma da mai tushe. Kuma a sakamakon haka, ganye suna bushe da crumble. Babu yiwuwar tara dukkan kwari daga cypress, saboda haka an umarci shuka ya wanke ko yayyafa tare da maganin 0.15% na actinic (diluted: 1 lita na ruwa, daya ko biyu ml). Dole ne a gudanar da irin wannan hanya fiye da sau ɗaya.
Don magance wadannan "abokan gaba" na cypress, zaka iya yin amfani da ruwan sha, bayani na sabulu da kuma yaduwa tare da amfani da wani bayani na actinic. Don maidawa, iska mai iska ya dace!