Idan babu magani, za a yi mamaki. Rashin ciwon ciwon jiki yana da kyau a cikin yara kuma zai iya ci gaba da sauri, musamman a yanayin zafi ko kuma a cikin cututtukan gastrointestinal tare da vomiting da zawo. A irin waɗannan lokuta, buƙatar gaggawa don cika nauyin ruwa da kuma masu sutura (salts) a jikin. Menene wannan cututtuka, gano a cikin labarin a kan "Dehydration na jiki da kuma hanyoyin da za a shawo kan shi."
Sanadin cututtuka
Sakamakon cutar mai tsanani zai iya haɗawa da:
- irofuznaya vomiting da / ko zawo;
- yanayin zafi sosai;
- high zazzabi tare da ƙara sweating;
- babban aikin jiki ba tare da shan;
- konewa.
Binciken asalta
Dangane da yanayin jin dadi, mai haƙuri yana da wasu ƙwayoyin magunguna. Alamar da ake ciwa da ruwa sun haɗa da:
- ƙishirwa, bushe baki da ciwon kai;
- rage a cikin ƙarar excreted fitsari;
- lalura da bushewa daga fata;
- ophthalmology na idanu, a cikin jarirai yana yiwuwa a damu da harsunan (sarari tsakanin ƙasusuwan kwanyar);
- ragewa a karfin jini, ƙara yawan zuciya da kuma numfashi.
Bayan kafa tsarin tsarin jigilar jini, ya zama dole a gano dalilin warkaswa da kuma kula da yanayin lafiyar mutum.
Farfadowa
Tare da ƙananan sauƙi na ƙarar ruwa, mai haƙuri yana ci gaba da farfadowa. A cikin yarinya da rikicewa saboda rashin jin dadi, farfadowa mai zurfi yana haifar da ɓacewar bayyanar cututtuka. Marasa lafiya kullum suna daukar nauyin jini da bugun jini don tabbatar da sake gyara yanayin al'ada na tsarin sigina da kuma tasirin farfadowa ga hypovolemia (rage yawan jini), wanda shine sakamakon rashin jin dadi. Idan mai hakuri yana cikin mummunar yanayin, ana iya buƙatar wani catheter mai cin nama. Wannan tsarin ba wai kawai don jigilar mafita ba, amma har ma don aunawa matsin lamba a hannun dama - tsakiyar zubar da hanzari, wanda ya ba da hankali game da yadda ake tsaftace jiki.
Alamun jiki
Masu nuna alamun yanayin haƙuri sune adadin da launi na fitsari. Tare da sabuntawar jini na al'ada ta al'ada a cikin gabobin da kuma kunna kodan, fitsari na qara yawan ƙarfin, wanda ya zama kasa da hankali. A cikin jarirai, fontanels sake samo elasticity, da kuma fata - elasticity. Bayan fitowar daga rikicin, mai haƙuri ya fara daukar ruwa a ciki. Tare da yanayin da ya dace, mai haƙuri zai iya guje wa jigilar mafita ta hanyar shan ruwa a ciki. Ana yin amfani da su don yin amfani da rehydration baki daya, musamman a yara da zawo.
Matakan tallafi
Ko da bayan karshen jinsin intravenous, dole ne a ci gaba da shan ruwa a ciki. Dokokin likita don asibiti sune kamar haka:
- Idan akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka, sha a kalla 500 ml na ruwa kowane sa'a.
- Musamman dace da gyara gyaran ruwa shine ruwa mai ma'adinai ba tare da iskar gas ba kuma mai rauni mai shayi.
- Wasu kayan ruwa, irin su kofi da barasa, ba a bada shawarar su cika lalacewar, yayin da suke motsa sakin fitsari, ya kara damun matsalar.
Idan mai hakuri ya iya sha, hanya mafi mahimmanci don sake ƙarfafa ƙarar ruwa cikin jiki shine amfani da gishiri. A cikin kasashe masu tasowa, shirye-shirye don rehydration na maganin ceto rayukan yara da yawa tare da ciwo mai tsanani, alal misali, tare da kwalara. Wadannan mafita suna zama tushen mahimmanci ga masu haƙuri:
- ruwa;
- sodium chloride (gishiri);
- potassium chloride (ma'adanai);
- glucose (sugar).
Tare da ciwo mai tsanani saboda cututtukan cututtuka, dole ne a ɗauki adadin glucose-brine solution (dangane da shekarun da nauyi) bayan kowane kashi. Yanzu mun san abin da ake cikewa da kuma yadda za a shawo kan shi tare da taimakon magani mai kyau.