Iri.
An kuma kira duniyar launin fata mai suna Pseudo-erectum mai laushi mai duhu. Wannan shine babban jinsin da aka girma cikin yanayin ɗakin. Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga Polynesia. Dark damson pseudo-erectum ne shrub da ke tsiro zuwa 120 cm a tsawo. Kwayoyin wannan jinsin suna da yawa, daga fadi-fice zuwa gadon sararin samaniya, duk mai tsayi, a kan gajeren ƙananan dabbobi. Yayin da suke girma har zuwa 7-15 inimita, a cikin nisa - 4-10 cm. Ganye suna da launi mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da launin rawaya ko kore. Furen suna fararen fata, tare da aibobi masu launi.
A raga pseudo-enthumum, kuma da ake kira raga arantemum - 50-100 cm shrubs. Kasashen waje shine Polynesia. Ganye na shuka yayi girma akan kananan petioles, ovate-lanceolate, a tsawon lokacin da suka hadu har zuwa 12-15 cm, kore, tare da tasoshin daji da kuma babban kamfanonin rawaya-rawaya. Furen wannan jinsin suna da fari, a cikin gajeren lokaci. Fayil din na corolla shine ja, mita 3.5 cm.
Anyi amfani da kwayar halitta mai kwakwalwa mai suna erantum - 50 cm shrub. Yankin ƙasar nan na wannan jinsin shine tsibirin New Caledonia. Wannan jinsin yana da ƙananan ganye, wanda aka kula a gefuna. Nisa daga cikin ganyayyaki ne 2 cm, tsawon shine 12-15 centimeters. Ƙananan gefen ganyayyaki ne man zaitun da ƙananan gefe ne m. Furen tsire-tsire suna fari tare da aibobi masu launin purple-launi. Wannan jinsin ya fi kyau, saboda haka ana yawan girma a gida.
Dokokin kulawa.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire: pseudo-entrantum vyemchaty ya fi kyau girma a yanayin haske mai haske, pritenyaya daga hasken hasken rana hasken rana. Yana da kyau a yi girma a yamma ko gabas na windows. A kudancin taga tsire-tsire yana da kyau sosai, amma a karkashin yanayin shading daga hasken rana.
A cikin hunturu, ana ajiye mafi ingancin cikin ɗaki da haske mai kyau, za ka iya ƙirƙirar da fitila mai fitila. Tare da isasshen haske, spots a kan ganye fara ɓacewa. Tare da haske mai haske, ganye suna samun launi mai laushi, amma injin yana dakatar da cigaba.
Pseudoeranthemum shuki ne mai zafi, a lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance a ƙasa da digiri goma sha takwas ba, yawan zazzabi mai kyau shine 22-25 °. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, an ajiye injin a cikin daki da yawan zafin jiki na akalla 20 ° C. A sakamakon haka, ganye fara crumble. Kuma idan zazzabi yana ƙasa da digiri 15, to, tsire-tsire zata fara ciwo. A cikin hunturu, kare shuka daga zane. Har ila yau, kada ku sanya shuka kusa da na'urori masu zafi.
Ana gudanar da watering a duk shekara zagaye. Ana dauka ruwan sha don ban ruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa ganyen shuka ya rabu da ruwa, don haka ƙasa ta bushe sosai. Ruwan jini na substrate ba shi da yarda (ko da sau ɗaya bushewa tushen tsarin), in ba haka ba ganye zasu fara crumble. Duk da yake hydration wuce haddi yana haifar da juyawa daga asalinsu.
Tsire-tsire yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi, saboda haka dole ne a yadad da pseuderanthemum shekara zagaye. Fesa ya kamata a tace ko ruwan da yake tsaye. Haka kuma yana da kyau a sanya shuka a cikin daki mai zafi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, fesa shuka akalla sau ɗaya a rana. A cikin hunturu yana da mahimmanci don tada zafi. Ƙara zafi zai iya yin amfani da takalma tare da mintuna mai laushi ko ganga ko yalwata yaduwa, don haka sanya akwati tare da shuka a kan pallet. Ƙasashin akwati ya zama a sama da ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa sosai, shafa ganye tare da zane mai laushi. Ba za a iya amfani da hanyoyi na polishing ba a lokaci guda.
Ana ciyar da abinci a kowace makonni 3 a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu, injin ba ya buƙatar karin takin. Mun takin da wani bayani na hadaddun taki tare da babban abun ciki na potassium. Potassium yana taimaka wa launi mafi kyau da ganye. Rashin haɗari da nitrogen yana haifar da haske daga launin launi a kan ganyayyaki. Yana da kyau a yi takin tare da kwayoyin taki, alal misali, naman alade (wajibi ne a kara), wanda aka zuba a kan maɓallin.
Pseudarantemum yana da mahimmanci - shi kansa yana sake ƙaramin ganye, don haka ya bayyana kanta, sabili da haka dole ne ya zama kambi.
Don ba da shuka da siffar dama, yi na yau da kullum pruning da pricking. Har ila yau, don inganta siffar kuma don inganta bayyanar, zaka iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire a ƙasa (daya ƙarshen lace da shuka, ɗayan a cikin tukunyar) tare da yadin da aka saka.
Kwayoyin cuta sune tsire-tsire masu girma da sauri. A harbe sukan kara zuwa tsawon mita daya. Shekara guda da tsire-tsire ke tsiro ta kimanin 10-15 centimeters. Tsire-tsire masu ado suna iya ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa, bayan haka zai fara nunawa kuma ya rasa kayan ado. Sa'an nan kuma ana iya amfani da shuka a matsayin cuttings.
Yayinda ake tsayar da vyemchaty a cikin bazara a kowace shekara. A lokacin dashi, ana bukatar raunana tushen, tun da suke girma sosai. Ƙasa don dasawa ya zama haske, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic. Ƙasa daga cikin tukunya ya kamata a sami tsararren malalewa. Tare da kowane sabon sashi, girman girman tukunya ya kamata ya karu ta 2 girma. Gilashi mai karfi zai iya sa ganye su fadi.
A shuka yawancin a cikin kananan-teplichkah herbaceous cuttings, da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata 22-24 o . An shuka shukin kananan yara a cikin tukwane, kwanduna da tukwane. Substrate abun da ke ciki: a daidai rabbai, Mix humus, ƙasa peat, yashi, ganye da kuma peat ƙasa.
Cuttings za a iya kafe a cikin ruwa. A wannan yanayin, yawan zafin jiki mai kyau shine digiri 25-28.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
- Duk wani rushewar kulawa yana haifar da alamun cututtuka marasa cututtuka.
- Ganye ya fada a kashe. Dalilin - da bushewa daga tushen, tare da isa har ma daya bushewa.
- Tushen lalata. Dalilin shi ne hydration wuce kima.
- Ginin yana fara ciwo. Dalili shine ƙananan zafin jiki (kasa da 15 ° C).
- Ragewa da takaddun ganye. Dalilin shi ne busassun iska.
- Ragewa da takaddun ganye da kuma samin launin ruwan kasa. Dalilin shi ne hasken wuta mai yawa.
- Damaged: gizo-gizo mite, scab, mealybug, whitefly.