Mun gode da kyakkyawa, zumunci na dangi da kuma tsayin dakin ado, gine-gine na rhizome - Geiger, da Tiaarka da Geicherla, kusa da shi, sun sami karbuwa mai ban sha'awa a tsakanin mutane masu kyau. A cikin shekaru talatin, yawancin mutanen da suka shahara suna da kyan gani sosai, kuma kwanan nan sun zama kyakkyawa kuma sun zama masu shahararren masanan. Ko da yake kyakkyawan flowering ci gaba da inganta, akwai abubuwa masu ban mamaki.
Geicher (Heuchera) da tiarka (Tiarella) suna cikin gidan saxifrage (Saxifragaceae). Kasarsu ta Arewa ce ta Arewacin Amirka. Geichella (X Neicherella) wani samfurori ne wanda aka samo asali tsakanin su biyu.
Geichers suna da furen fata, fata, da ganyayyaki a cikin lakabi na roetette. Girma, tsire-tsire ya kai diamita har zuwa 60 cm. Furen suna ƙananan, a cikin kwakwalwa a kan peduncles 40-60 cm high, a wasu iri kusan zuwa mita. Gudun ruwa a watan Yuni, masu yanki suna kasancewa a duk lokacin kakar - kyawawan ganye tare da shahararrun lobes suna nuna rayuwa a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara kuma su kasance har sai bazara. Sa'an nan sannu-sannu an maye gurbinsu da sababbin.
A hanya, abubuwan da suka faru na wannan kakar suna da kyau sosai. Masanan yan jari-hujja na Amethyst Mist Coral Bells suna cike da kyawawan furanni masu launin furanni, wanda ya yi kama da launi na azurfa. A tsawo na shuka ne 20-25 cm.
A cikin iri-iri Riki Riki iri-iri, kyakkyawan fata mai duhu mai launin fata an daura da furanni masu launin-launi. Flowering - a farkon rabin rani don da yawa makonni. Tsunuka suna zuwa tsawo na 60-65 cm.
Geichers Peach Flamb da Obsidian suna da siffar mai launin launin fata tare da tsarin ja.
Yanzu hybridizers bi daya manufa - da karamin da ƙawan daji. Hanyoyin da ake kira "sarari" geyher - Venus, Mars, Neptune, Mercury, Saturn - rassan ganye masu yawa a kan gajeren ƙananan dabbobi.
Daya daga cikin manyan mashahuran sunaye ne na Amurka (N. x americana). An bambanta su ta hanyar ban sha'awa - masu launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, launin rawaya da kuma orange, masu launin hankali, velvety, tare da tsalle-tsalle, tare da gefe da ƙananan gefuna.
Kwanan nan, an yi amfani da sababbin nau'ikan jinsin kayan lambu a cikin samfurori: mai girma-flowered N. pubescens, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-sanyi da sanyi, sanyi-hardy N. Richardsonii, dwarf N. pulchella H. hallii, dan kadan hunturu-hardy, amma kyakkyawan flowering H. maxima.
Daban iri iri, musamman tare da koren ganye, tare da furanni na farin, launi mai laushi mai ruwan hoda, da kuma sauran kayan ado - tare da fararen fata da launin mai launin launin fata, an samo shi daga jan jini (H.sanguinea). Yana da kyawawan furanni mai launin furanni sosai, amma lokacin flowering yana da ya fi guntu fiye da na hybrids.
Tiaraki (Tiarella)
Wadannan dangin dangi na Geicher har yanzu basu da sanannun masu shuka, amma kyawawan kyakkyawa basu bar kowa ba. An yi ado da kawunansu a duk lokacin rani - a cikin idon ruwa an yi musu ado tare da launin furen fari ko ƙananan bishiyoyi, sa'an nan har sai hunturu - tare da launuka daban-daban a cikin nau'i da launi, wanda a wasu furen suna kama da ganyayyaki na Geicher, da sauransu - ƙananan yatsun. Ga tsayayyen gaba ɗaya, akwai ja, launin ruwan kasa ko ma kusan alamar baƙar fata a fadin sassan jikin da ke kan bangon kore. A yawancin iri, furanni suna da matukar farin ciki, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Wasu ganye sun canza launin su daga sanyi kuma sun zama m, launin fata, duhu mai duhu, yana da kyan gani a farkon spring. Akwai da yawa siffofin lambu da kuma hybrids:
Geichella (X Heucherella)
Flowering fara a watan Mayu kuma wani lokacin ya ci gaba har zuwa fall, kamar yadda furanni ne sterile. Hawan - 20-45 cm Akwai riga da yawa 'yan high-sa iri. Wannan kakar sabon salo ya bayyana - Stolopite tare da zane-zane-yellow-kore foliage, wanda ya cika da launi mai launin rawaya-ja. A tsawo na shuka ne 60-65 cm.
Kulawa mai sauki ne - babu fata
Geicher, tiarki da geichella suna tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Yawancin su suna jin kansu a tsakiyar tsakiya, wasu sababbin iri suna kawo sanyi a karkashin snow zuwa - 40 deg. Bayan kwanciyar hankali na farko, lokacin da ɓawon burodi ya kasance a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a ci gaba da dasa shuki don hana bullowar ruwa, wanda yakan kashe kananan shuke-shuke. Yawancin iri iri ne masu sanyi da kuma inuwa. Geicher, tiarki, da geichellae ba su da kullun zuwa kasa, amma sun fi son tsaka-tsaki ko rashin ƙarfi-daɗaɗɗen ruwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yumbu da yashi tare da humus.
A cikin wuraren rigar a cikin penumbra bushes girma sauri. A rana, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawan watering a cikin m. Kowane geyhery yana nuna godiya ga takin gargajiya da takin mai magani, misali "Kemira universal". Wannan, musamman, yana ƙara tsawon lokacin flowering.
Wadannan albarkatu suna karuwa ne a rabi na biyu na rani ta hanyar rabuwa da rhizomes da kuma rushewa na raguwa-rosettes, wanda da sauri ya bada tushen cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Wasu nau'o'in tiarok da geichellae suna samar da furanni na harbe tare da raguwa.
Ya kamata a la'akari
Rashin haɓaka da yawancin geicher da geichell shine buƙatar sauye-sauye da sauyawa. Idan ba haka ba, yawanci a cikin shekara ta uku ko hudu, mai tushe yana da ƙarfi, ƙananan ba su da abinci, mafi tsawo suna da dusar ƙanƙara, ƙananan bishiyoyi suna "girma," kuma wasu lokuta ma sun mutu. A irin waɗannan lokuta, wajibi ne a kayar da dukan tsire-tsire, yanke itacen babba, sassaccen sassan harbe da kuma binne rhizome tare da kodan kodayyen ƙwayar don su rufe ƙasa.
Kada ka damu cin abinci
Gudun daji na sulcus weevil na ciye da tsire-tsire masu tsabta, wanda zai iya sa mafi girma daga cikin shuka ya bushe.
Cikali suna da launin fata-baki, tsawon mintuna 8-10, tare da zurfin tsaunuka a kan elytra, suna ciyar da daren, suna bin ganyayyaki tare da gefuna, da kuma ɓoye a cikin ƙasa a rana. Larvae suna da fari-fari, tare da launin ruwan kasa. Don yin yaki a kananan ƙananan yankuna, ana bada shawara don tattara hannu tare da hannu kafin kwanciya. A cikin ƙasa, wannan yana faruwa sau daya a shekara a Yuli-Agusta. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin sayen shuke-shuke tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar, ya wajaba don wanke wanke sosai kuma ba a yi amfani da matsakaici na tukunya ba.
Geicher da geichella za su iya shawo kan ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin (launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye) da kuma a cikin yanayi mai laushi - cututtuka na fungal (ƙananan ganye suna ganowa). A wasu wurare masu budewa, ganyayyaki na iya fama da kunar rana a jiki: a cikin wannan yanayin, ƙananan aibobi sun bayyana.
Tiarki ne mafi kyawun unpretentious kuma mafi sauƙi a al'ada, zasu iya kasancewa a wuri guda na shekaru da dama, tun da sabon buds an kafa a kasa da farfajiya na kasar gona da tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin fadin.
Mafi kyaun wuri a gonar
Za a iya amfani da Tiarki a matsayin al'adar murfin ƙasa. Suna kallon kyawawan kyau a lokacin flowering, suna samar da takalma a cikin bishiyoyi. Wannan yana daya daga cikin kayan da aka tsara don gidajen gandun daji, wanda ke zama mai kyau a madadin lawn, yana matsala a cikin inuwa. An hade su da kyau tare da rubutun shafe-shafe, nau'i-nau'i, magungunan astral sprawling, hellebones, gorodkami, ferns da runduna.
A cikin kaka, geychers da tiarkas suna haifar da kyakkyawan wuri na flowering colchicum, ba tare da launi ba.
Anna RUBININA, Moscow.
Hoton marubucin.
Mujallar "Flower" № 10 2007